| 单词 | 体育比赛 |
| 释义 | 〔hold〕The storyteller held the crowd spellbound. Televised sports can't hold my interest.那个讲故事的人使观众听得入迷了。电视播放的体育比赛不能引起我的兴趣〔crown〕A distinction or reward for achievement, especially a title signifying championship in a sport.荣誉：因有功绩而得到的荣誉或奖章，尤指在体育比赛中标志冠军的称号〔middleweight〕A contestant in various other sports in a similar weight class.体重中等的运动员：在各种其它体育比赛中相似重量级的运动员〔trophy〕A prize or memento, such as a cup or plaque, received as a symbol of victory, especially in sports.奖品，奖杯（牌）：尤指体育比赛中，作为胜利的象征而授予的奖品或纪念品，例如奖杯或奖牌〔half〕One of the two playing periods into which certain games are divided.半场：某些体育比赛被划分成两个阶段，其中之一被称为半场〔weightlifting〕The lifting of heavy weights in a prescribed manner as an exercise or in athletic competition.举重：在锻炼或体育比赛中按照规定的方式举起重物〔workout〕A session of exercise or practice to improve fitness, as for athletic competition.锻炼，训练：为提高健康状态而做的一段连续的练习或锻炼，如体育比赛〔cheerlead〕To lead organized cheering, as at sports events.带领大家一起欢呼，如在体育比赛时〔rainout〕An event, such as an athletic contest, that has been rained out.因雨改期的赛事：遇雨而被迫取消的活动，如体育比赛〔medal〕To win a medal, as in a sports contest:获奖：赢得一枚奖章，如在一体育比赛中：〔heptathlon〕An athletic contest in which each contestant participates in seven different track and field events.七项全能：一种每位参赛者参加七项不同的田径项目赛事的体育比赛〔cheerleader〕One who leads the cheering of spectators, as at a sports contest.啦啦队长：带领观众欢呼的人，如在体育比赛中〔discus〕A disk, typically wooden or plastic with a metal rim, that is thrown for distance in athletic competitions.铁饼：在体育比赛中用以投掷的圆盘，常为带有金属边的木制或塑料盘〔spectate〕To attend (a horserace or other sporting event, for example) as a spectator.出席观赏：作为观众出席（例如赛马或其他体育比赛）〔dive〕A plunge into water, especially done headfirst and in a way established for athletic competition.跳水：跳水，尤指头先下水而且以体育比赛所决定的方式跳水〔clothesline〕To knock down (an opponent in an athletic contest) by hooking the neck with an outstretched arm.摔倒：用伸出的胳膊勾住脖子击倒（体育比赛中的对手）〔make〕To score or achieve, as in a sport:得分：在体育比赛中得分或成功：〔athlete〕Athletes who believe that winning is the most important aspect of athletics have etymological support for their view,even if the way one plays the game is more important than winning a prize.The wordathlete may ultimately go back to the Greek word athlos, "contest, especially a contest for a prize.” Two other possible sources areathlon, "prize won in a contest,” and .athleus, "one who competes.” The Greek wordathlētēs, derived from at least one of these sources, meant "combatant, champion,” and was used especially for competitors in games.Our wordathlete, borrowed from Greek by way of Latin, is first recorded in Middle English (possibly before 1425) with reference to wrestlers.那些坚信体育比赛中取胜是最重要一面的运动员，有词源学根据来支持他们的观点，甚至参加运动的方式比获取奖品更重要。athlete 这个单词可以最终追溯到希腊单词 athlos “比赛， 尤指为获取奖品的竞赛。”另外两个可能的词源是athlon “体育竞赛中获得的奖品”和 athleus “参加体育竞赛的人”。 athletes 这个希腊单词至少从这些词源之一发展而来，意思是“竞技者、冠军”， 尤其用来指体育比赛中的竞技者。这个词athlete 通过拉丁语从希腊语中借用， 最早记录于中世纪英语（大约在1425年以前），用来指摔跤运动〔tailgate〕To participate in a picnic that is served from the tailgate of a vehicle, as before a sports event.放下后挡板作餐桌：放下后挡板暂作餐桌，如体育比赛前在摆放在一辆车后拦板上进行的野餐 |
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