| 单词 | 体腔 |
| 释义 | 〔curette〕A surgical instrument shaped like a scoop or spoon, used to remove tissue or growths from a body cavity.刮器：一种形状象勺或匙的外科手术用具，用来刮除体腔中的组织或肿瘤〔suction〕To clean or evacuate (a body cavity, for example) by the force of suction.通过吸力清洁或排空（如，体腔）〔succussion〕The act or process of shaking violently, especially as a method of diagnosis to detect the presence of fluid and air in a body cavity.震动，猛摇：猛烈地摇晃的行为或过程，尤指作为一种诊断方式以确定体腔内是否有液体和气体〔catheter〕A hollow, flexible tube for insertion into a body cavity, duct, or vessel to allow the passage of fluids or distend a passageway. Its uses include the drainage of urine from the bladder through the urethra or insertion through a blood vessel into the heart for diagnostic purposes.导管：可弯曲的中空管子，用以插入体腔管道或血管以导入液体或扩张通道。其作用包括通过尿道从膀胱引流液体或通过血管插入心脏以达到检查的目的〔syringomyelia〕A chronic disease of the spinal cord characterized by the presence of fluid-filled cavities and leading to spasticity and sensory disturbances.脊髓空洞症：脊髓的一种慢性疾病，以出现充满液体的体腔为特征，会导致大脑性麻痹和感觉混乱〔probe〕A slender, flexible surgical instrument used to explore a wound or body cavity.探针，探子：用于探查伤口或体腔的一种细长的可弯曲的外科医疗器械〔sound〕To probe (a body cavity) with a sound.用探子探测检查（体腔）〔coelom〕The cavity within the body of all animals higher than the coelenterates and certain primitive worms, formed by the splitting of the embryonic mesoderm into two layers. In mammals it forms the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities. Also called body cavity 体腔：高于腔肠动物和一些本源虫的所有动物体内的腔，由中胚层裂成两层形成。它形成哺乳动物的腹膜的、胸膜的和心包的腔 也作 body cavity〔fiberscope〕A flexible fiber-optic instrument used to view an object or area, such as a body cavity, that would otherwise be inaccessible.纤维镜：利用光学纤维制成的一种韧性仪器，用于对一些用其它方法无法接近的物体或区域（如体腔）进行检查〔gastrovascular〕Having both a digestive and a circulatory function. Used especially to describe the body cavity of a coelenterate.消化循环的：具有消化和循环两者的功能的，尤其用来描绘腔肠动物的体腔〔acoelous〕Lacking a true body cavity or digestive tract.无体腔的，无消化道的：无真正意义上的体腔的或无消化道的〔irrigate〕To wash out (a body cavity or wound) with water or a medicated fluid.冲洗：用水或药液来清洗（体腔或伤口）〔packing〕The insertion of gauze or other material into a body cavity or wound for therapeutic purposes.包扎：为了治疗的目的把纱布或其它物质塞进身体的体腔里或受伤处〔cannula〕A flexible tube, usually containing a trocar at one end, that is inserted into a bodily cavity, duct, or vessel to drain fluid or administer a substance such as a medication.套管，插管：一根通常一端有套管的柔韧管子，被插入体腔、导管或血管以排出液体或服用一种物质，如药物等〔anasarca〕A general accumulation of serous fluid in various tissues and body cavities.普遍性水肿，全身水肿：浆液在全身各组织和体腔的普遍积聚〔curettage〕The removal of tissue or growths from a body cavity, such as the uterus, by scraping with a curette. Also called curettement 刮除术：用刮器把组织或肿瘤从体腔，如子宫中刮除 也作 curettement〔acoelomate〕An animal that lacks a coelom. Acoelomates, which include the flatworm, fluke, tapeworm, and ribbonworm, exhibit bilateral symmetry and possess one internal space, the digestive cavity.无体腔动物：没有体腔的动物。无体腔动物包括扁虫、吸虫、绦虫或纽虫。为两侧对称，有一内部消化腔〔procercoid〕A larval stage of certain tapeworms that typically develops in the body cavity of a copepod.原尾幼虫：假叶目及一些其他绦虫的实体第一寄生虫，通常在桡足类的体腔中发育〔choanocyte〕One of a layer of flagellated cells lining the body cavity of a sponge and characterized by a collar of cytoplasm surrounding the flagellum. Also called collar cell 领细胞：沿着海绵的体腔排列的一层鞭毛形细胞中的一个，以鞭毛周围有衣领一样的一圈细胞质为特征 也作 collar cell〔gland〕A cell, a group of cells, or an organ that produces a secretion for use elsewhere in the body or in a body cavity or for elimination from the body.腺：一个或一群细胞或一器官，它们能生产出供身体或体腔使用的分泌液或为了从体内排除出去〔ventriculus〕The digestive cavity in the body of a sponge.海绵的体腔：海绵体内的消化腔〔cannulate〕To insert a cannula into (a bodily cavity, duct, or vessel), as for the drainage of fluid or the administration of medication.插管：将一根套管插入（一个体腔、导管或血管）以排出液体或服用药物〔douche〕A stream of water, often containing medicinal or cleansing agents, that is applied to a body part or cavity for hygienic or therapeutic purposes.冲洗液：为了卫生或治疗的目的而，用于人体一部分或体腔的通常含有药剂或清洁剂的液体〔trocar〕A sharp-pointed surgical instrument, used with a cannula to puncture a body cavity for fluid aspiration.套针：一种尖锐的外科手术器械，与套管一同使用刺穿体腔，作为液体引流的出口〔nephrostome〕The ciliated funnel-shaped inner opening of a nephridium into the coelom in some invertebrates and lower vertebrates.肾孔，肾口：一些无脊椎动物和低等椎动物体内通向体腔的肾管纤毛，漏斗形，内部开口〔pack〕A material, such as gauze, that is therapeutically inserted into a body cavity or wound; packing.棉塞：一种为医用而塞入人体体腔或伤口的材料，如纱布、纱布塞〔cloaca〕The common cavity into which the intestinal, genital, and urinary tracts open in vertebrates such as fish, reptiles, birds, and some primitive mammals.泄殖腔：脊椎动物（如鱼、爬行动物、鸟和某些低级哺乳动物）的肠道、生殖道和泌尿道口通往的共用体腔〔sound〕An instrument used to examine or explore body cavities, as for foreign bodies or other abnormalities, or to dilate strictures in them.探子：用于检查或探测体腔的一种仪器，如为异物或其他不正常的东西，或者为扩大这些体腔的狭窄部分〔pseudocoel〕An internal body cavity of some primitive invertebrates, similar to a coelom but lacking a mesodermal lining.假体腔：某些原始无脊椎动物体内腔室，与体腔相似，但是没有中胚膜〔suppository〕A small plug of medication designed to melt at body temperature within a body cavity other than the mouth, especially the rectum or vagina. Also called bougie 栓剂：为使在体腔中的体温条件下而不是在口腔中溶化，而设计成的药，尤指直肠或阴道 也作 bougie〔pack〕To insert a pack into a body cavity or wound.塞裹布：把裹布塞入人体体腔或伤口〔enterocoele〕The coelom formed from a pocketlike outgrowth of the wall of the archenteron, especially in echinoderms and chordates.肠体腔：由原肠壁的袋装生长而形成的体腔，尤其存在于棘皮动物和脊索动物中〔somatic〕Of or relating to the wall of the body cavity, especially as distinguished from the head, limbs, or viscera.体壁的：（与）体腔内壁（有关）的，尤指与头部、四肢或内脏不同的 |
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