| 单词 | 佛兰德 |
| 释义 | 〔Artois〕A historical region and former province of northern France near the English Channel between Picardy and Flanders. It was ruled at various times by Flanders, Burgundy, Austria, and Spain.阿图瓦：原法国北部一省，在皮卡迪和佛兰德间的英吉利海峡附近，是一历史地区。在不同时期分别由佛兰德尔，勃艮第，奥地利和西班牙统治〔Flanders〕A historical region of northwest Europe including parts of northern France, western Belgium, and southwest Netherlands along the North Sea. For many centuries it enjoyed virtual independence and great prosperity as a center of the cloth industry. The Hapsburg wars in the Low Countries caused the eventual division of the region, which suffered heavy damage during both World Wars.佛兰德：欧洲西北部一块历史上有名的地区，包括法国北部的部分地区、比利时西部地区和北海沿岸荷兰西南部的部分地带。几个世纪以来，作为一个服装业中心，它一直享有实际的独立权并且十分繁荣。低地国家的哈布斯堡战争导致了这一地区的最终分裂，并在两次世界大战中都遭受严重损失〔flamenco〕Spanish [Flemish] 西班牙语 [佛兰德人或佛兰芒人] 〔burgomaster〕The principal magistrate, comparable to a mayor, of a city or town in the Netherlands, Flanders, Austria, or Germany.主要行政官：荷兰、佛兰德、奥地利或德国城镇的等同于市长的行政官〔Hainaut〕A historical region of southwest Belgium and northern France. It originated in the ninth century and was later joined, through royal marriages, with Flanders and Holland. Parts of Hainaut were annexed by France in the 1600's.埃诺：历史上位于比利时西南部和法国北部的一个地区。形成于公元9世纪，后通过皇室通婚与佛兰德以及荷兰合并，在17世纪这个地区的一部分为法国所吞并〔Kortrijk〕A city of western Belgium west of Brussels. It was the most important cloth-manufacturing town of medieval Flanders and is still a textile center. Population, 75,587.科特赖克：比利时西部一城市，位于布鲁塞尔以西。它是中世纪佛兰德的最重要的布匹生产的城镇，现在仍是一个纺织中心。人口75,587〔Artevelde〕Flemish political leader who maintained the neutrality of Flanders during hostilities between England and France and encouraged Edward III to claim the French throne.阿特威尔德，雅格布·冯：(1290?-1345) 佛兰德政治领导人，在英法战争期间坚持佛兰德人的中立，鼓励爱德华三世占有法国王位〔arras〕A curtain or a wall hanging, especially one of Flemish origin.帘或挂在墙壁上的（毯子），特指源自佛兰德地区的一种〔Lille〕A city of northern France north-northeast of Paris near the Belgian border. Founded c. 1030, it was the medieval capital of Flanders and is now a commercial, cultural, and manufacturing center. Population, 168,424.里尔：法国北部城市，位于比利时边界附近巴黎东北偏北部。建于1030年，是佛兰德领地中世纪的首都，现今是商业、文化及制造业中心。人口168,424〔Defoe〕British writer whose most famous novel,Robinson Crusoe (1719), was inspired by the exploits of a Scottish sailor and castaway, Alexander Selkirk. He also wrote Moll Flanders and A Journal of the Plague Year (both 1722). 笛福，丹尼尔：(1660-1731) 英国作家，其著名的小说为《鲁滨逊飘流记》 （1719年），由一个叫亚历山大·塞尔科克的苏格兰海员在荒岛上的探险经历激发灵感创作而成。他还著有 《摩尔佛兰德》 和 《疫年记事》 （都作于1722年） 〔Flemish〕Of or relating to Flanders, the Flemings, or their language or culture.佛兰德的，佛兰芒人的：属于或关于法兰德斯、佛莱芒人或他们的语言或文化的〔Aalst〕A city of west-central Belgium west-northwest of Brussels. It was the capital of Austrian Flanders in the 18th century. Population, 78,068.阿尔斯特：比利时中西部一城市，位于布鲁塞尔西北偏西。它是18世纪奥地利佛兰德王国的首都。人口78,068〔Fleming〕A native or inhabitant of Flanders.佛兰芒人：佛兰德的当地人或居民〔faille〕from Old North French [cloth head-covering worn by women in Flanders] 源自 古法国北方方言 [佛兰德妇女们戴的遮面布] 〔McCrae〕Canadian poet noted for "In Flanders Fields" (1915), which he wrote while serving in France during World War I.麦克雷，约翰：(1872-1918) 加拿大诗人。其著名诗作“在佛兰德战场”(1915年）是他于第一次世界大战期间在法国服役时而作〔Egmont〕Flemish general and politician who refused to join William of Orange in a plan to overthrow Philip II of Spain but was beheaded nonetheless, precipitating a Flemish revolt against Spanish rule.埃格蒙特，拉莫尔德：(1522-1568) 佛兰德将领，政治家。因他拒绝参加奥兰治的威廉推翻西班牙腓力二世的计划被杀，但这件事加速了法兰德斯反抗西班牙统治的起义 |
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