| 单词 | 佛教 |
| 释义 | 〔monk〕a Carthusian monk; a Buddhist monk.卡尔特会僧侣；佛教和尚〔theosophy〕Often Theosophy The beliefs of a religious sect, the Theosophical Society, founded in New York City in 1875, incorporating aspects of Buddhism and Brahmanism. 常作 Theosophy 通神论：一教派的信念，即通神会，1875年建于纽约城，它包括了佛教和婆罗门教两方面〔Borobudur〕A ruined Buddhist shrine in central Java, Indonesia. Dating probably from the ninth century, the ruins include intricately carved stone blocks illustrating episodes in the life of Buddha.婆罗浮屠：印度尼西亚爪哇中部的佛教神殿遗址，大约可以追溯到9世纪，遗址内有描绘释迦牟尼（释迦牟尼（佛陀））生活片断的复杂石雕〔Hinayana〕A small, conservative branch of Buddhism following the Pali scriptures and the nontheistic ideal of self-purification to nirvana. Also called Theravada 小乘：佛教中较保守的一个小宗派，信奉巴利文佛教经典，并具为认为通过自律斋戒可达到涅槃的无神论思想 也作 Theravada〔Lepcha〕A member of a Buddhist people living in Sikkim.雷布查人：一个居住在锡金、信仰佛教民族的成员〔koan〕A riddle in the form of a paradox used in Zen Buddhism as an aid to meditation and a means of gaining intuitive knowledge.公案：在佛教禅宗中，以似是而非的形式出的谜语，能帮助思索，同时也是获得直觉性知识的一种手段〔Buddhism〕The religion represented by the many groups, especially numerous in Asia, that profess varying forms of this doctrine and that venerate Buddha.佛教：由许多派别代表的宗教，在亚洲尤为广泛，信奉该宗教的各种形式并崇拜佛〔Xizang〕An autonomous region of China in the southwest part of the country north and west of the Himalaya Mountains. Controlled by China since 1720, it became an autonomous province in 1951 and was formally proclaimed an autonomous region in 1965. Xizang is a center of Buddhism. Lhasa is the capital. Population, 1,990,000.西藏：中国西南地区的一个自治区，位于喜马拉雅山脉北部和西部。1720年起属于中国管辖，1951年成为中国一个自治省，1965年正式宣布成为一个自治区。西藏是一个佛教中心。首府拉萨。人口1,990,000〔tantra〕Any of a comparatively recent class of Hindu or Buddhist religious literature written in Sanskrit and concerned with mysticism and magic.密教经典：任一部用梵文写成的成书时间距现在相对来说较近的印度教或佛教宗教文学作品，讲述了神秘主义和秘法〔Asoka〕King of Magadha (273-232) who was converted to Buddhism and adopted it as the state religion.阿育王：印度摩揭陀国王（公元前273-232年），改变信仰佛教并立佛教为国教〔Ajanta〕A village of west-central India southwest of Amravati. Nearby caves dating from c. 200b.c. to a.d. 650 contain remarkable examples of Buddhist art. 阿旃陀：位于印度中西部，阿姆拉瓦蒂西南部的村庄。附近岩洞可追溯到约公元前 200年至 公元 650，藏有辉煌的佛教艺术典范 〔tope〕A dome-shaped monument, used to house Buddhist relics or to commemorate significant facts of Buddhism or Jainism. Also called stupa 圆顶塔，印度塔：一种圆顶形纪念碑，用来保存佛教遗物或纪念佛教或耆那教中的重大事情 也作 stupa〔Tibetan〕A member of a Buddhist people constituting the predominant ethnic population of Tibet and neighboring regions in China, Bhutan, and Nepal, with large displaced populations in India.西藏佛教徒：一个佛教民族的成员，它们构成西藏及临近的中国、不丹和尼泊尔地区少数民族人口的大部分〔ahimsa〕A Buddhist and Hindu doctrine of nonviolence expressing belief in the sacredness of all living creatures.不杀生论，非暴力主义：佛教和印度教的非暴力教义，表明所有生物神圣不可侵犯性的信仰〔Himeji〕A city of southwest Honshu, Japan, west-northwest of Kobe. An industrial center, it has a large Buddhist shrine. Population, 452,916.姬路：日本本州岛西南部的一个城市，位于神户西北偏西。它是一个工业中心，有一大型佛教圣坛。人口452,916〔satori〕A state of spiritual enlightenment sought in Zen Buddhism.开悟：佛教禅宗中追求一种精神启迪的状态〔Nichiren〕Japanese Buddhist monk and founder of a sect of Buddhism that bears his name. He believed that the true teachings of the Buddha were found only in the Lotus Sutra.日莲大圣人：日本佛教僧人，创立了以其名命名的教派。他相信真正的佛道只在南无妙法莲华经中〔Mahayana〕One of the major schools of Buddhism, active in Japan, Korea, Nepal, Tibet, Mongolia, and China, which teaches social concern and universal salvation.大乘佛教：佛教的主要流派之一，流传于日本、朝鲜、尼泊尔、西藏、蒙古和中国，教导人们关心社会和普渡众生〔dharma〕The principle or law that orders the universe.（佛教的）法：约束天地万物的规则或法律〔Buddha〕Indian mystic and founder of Buddhism. He began preaching after achieving supreme enlightenment at the age of 35.佛陀：印度神秘主义者和佛教创始人，他在35岁大彻大悟后开始传教〔Buddhism〕The doctrine, attributed to Buddha, that suffering is inseparable from existence but that inward extinction of the self and of worldly desire culminates in a state of spiritual enlightenment beyond both suffering and existence.佛教：佛教教义，认为生存与痛苦是不可分割的，但在超越这两者的精神开悟状态下，可以将我执和世俗的欲望彻底消除〔Mon〕A member of a Buddhist people inhabiting an area of eastern Burma and adjacent parts of Thailand.孟人：居住于缅甸东部和泰国附近地区的一个信奉佛教的民族的成员〔Anuradhapura〕A town of north-central Sri Lanka north-northeast of Colombo. The ancient capital of Singhalese kings of Ceylon, it has extensive ruins and is a Buddhist pilgrimage center. Population, 36,000.阿努拉达普拉：斯里兰卡中北部科伦坡东北偏北的一座城镇。是锡兰岛锡兰族国王的古都，有大片的废墟并且是佛教朝圣中心。人口36,000〔Bhubaneswar〕A city of east-central India southwest of Calcutta. It is known for its Hindu and Buddhist shrines. Population, 219,211.布巴内斯瓦尔：印度中东部一城市，位于加尔各答西南。以其印度教和佛教的神殿而闻名。人口219,211〔shaman〕from Tungus šaman [Buddhist monk, shaman] 源自 通古斯语 šaman [佛教僧侣，道士] 〔mandala〕Any of various ritualistic geometric designs symbolic of the universe, used in Hinduism and Buddhism as an aid to meditation.曼荼罗：任一种印度教和佛教所用到的帮助禅定的象征宇宙的几何图形 |
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