| 单词 | 佛罗伦萨 |
| 释义 | 〔Prato〕A city of central Italy northwest of Florence. It has been a textile center since the 13th century. Population, 158,797.普拉托：意大利中部一城市，位于佛罗伦萨西北。从13世纪以来一直是纺织业中心，人口158,797〔Cesena〕A city of north-central Italy east-northeast of Florence. It flourished under the Malatesta family (1379)-1465), who founded its Renaissance-style library. Population, 67,600.切塞纳：意大利中北部一城市，位于佛罗伦萨东北偏东。在马拉特斯塔家族统治时期（1379-1465年）极为繁荣，该家族曾创建了文艺复兴风格图书馆。人口67,600〔Masaccio〕Italian painter of the Florentine school whose revolutionary use of linear perspective and mastery of light and shade profoundly influenced Renaissance painting.马萨乔：意大利佛罗伦萨画派画家，他革新运用的直线透视法以及其对光与影的精通对文艺复兴时期的绘画产生深远影响〔Florence〕A city of northeast South Carolina east-northeast of Columbia. It has been a transportation center since the Civil War. Population, 29,813.佛罗伦萨：美国南卡罗来纳州东北部一城市，位于哥伦比亚东北偏东。自内战以来成为一个交通中心。人口29,813〔Cimabue〕Italian painter trained in the Byzantine style and considered the first master of the Florentine school.契马布埃，乔瓦尼：(1240?-1302?) 受训于拜占庭风格的意大利画家，被认为是佛罗伦萨学院的首任校长〔finocchio〕A variety of fennel(Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce) whose blanched aromatic, celerylike stalks are eaten as a vegetable. Also called Florence fennel ,sweet fennel 茴香：茴香属中的一种（茴香 变种 佛罗伦萨茴香） ，去皮后的茎有香味，很象芹菜，可作为一种蔬菜食用 也作 Florence fennel,sweet fennel〔Arno〕A river of central Italy rising in the northern Apennines and flowing about 241 km (150 mi) to the Ligurian Sea. Flooding of the Arno has caused severe damage to art treasures in Florence.阿尔诺河：意大利中部一河流，发源于亚平宁山脉北部，流程约241公里（150英里），后注入利古里亚海。阿尔诺河的洪水使佛罗伦萨的艺术珍藏遭到严重破坏〔Medici〕Italian noble family that produced three popes (Leo X, Clement VII, and Leo XI) and two queens of France (Catherine de Médicis and Marie de Médicis).Cosimo "the Elder" (1389-1464) was the first of the family to rule Florence. Lorenzo "the Magnificent" (1449-1492) was an outstanding patron of learning and the arts, whose clients included Michelangelo and Botticelli. 美第奇家族：出了三个教皇（利奥十世，克莱蒙七世及利奥十一世及两个法国皇后凯瑟琳·美第奇和玛丽·美第奇）的意大利贵族家庭。“大”科西莫 (1389-1464年）是这个家庭中第一个统治佛罗伦萨的人。“高贵的” 洛伦索 (1449-1492年）是一位杰出的学者与艺术家的赞助人，受到其赞助的包括米开朗基罗和波提比利 〔Pisa〕A city of western Italy on the Arno River near the Tyrrhenian Sea. An important Etruscan town, it developed into a powerful maritime republic in the 9th to 11th centuries but was crushed by Genoa in 1284. Florence controlled the city from 1406 to 1509. The campanile of its cathedral, built 1174-c. 1350, is the famed Leaning Tower of Pisa. Population, 104,334.比萨：意大利西部的一座城市，位于第勒尼安海附近的阿诺河沿岸。重要的伊特鲁斯亚城，在9世纪到11世纪期间曾发展成为强大的海上共和国，但1284年被热那亚摧毁。佛罗伦萨于1406至1509年控制该城。其建于1174年至1350年的大教堂钟楼是著名的比萨斜塔。人口104,334〔Savonarola〕Italian reformer. A Dominican friar, he gained a vast popular following and drove the Medici family out of Florence in 1494. He was later excommunicated and executed for criticizing Pope Alexander VI.萨佛纳罗拉，吉罗拉默：(1452-1498) 意大利改革家。多明我修道会的托钵修士，他有大量追随者，在1494年将梅第奇家族逐出佛罗伦萨。他后来因批评教皇亚历山大六世而被逐出教会并处死〔Ghirlandaio〕Florentine painter known especially for his narrative frescoes, such asScenes from the Life of Saint Francis (1483-1485). 吉兰达约，多米尼科：(1449-1494) 佛罗伦萨画家，尤以其叙事壁画著名，如《圣方济各生活的片段》 （1483-1485年） 〔Uccello〕Italian painter of the Florentine school known for his experimentation with perspective. His works includeThe Battle of San Romano (c. 1456). 乌且罗，保罗：(1397-1475) 意大利佛罗伦萨学派画家，因其对透视法的运用而著名。他的作品包括《圣罗马诺之战》 （约1456年） 〔Bologna〕A city of north-central Italy at the foot of the Apennines north-northeast of Florence. It was originally an Etruscan town and became a Roman colony in the second centuryb.c. Its famed university was founded as a law school in a.d. 425. Population, 455,853. 波洛尼亚：意大利中北部城市，在亚平宁山麓，位于佛罗伦萨东北偏北。最早为埃特鲁斯坎的城市，在公元前 2世纪成为罗马的殖民地。著名的波洛尼亚大学在 公元 425年作为一个法学院建立。人口455,853 〔Florentine〕A native or inhabitant of Florence, Italy.佛罗伦萨人：意大利佛罗伦萨人或居民〔Botticelli〕Italian painter of the Florentine school whose flowing draftsmanship is evident in his masterpieces,Primavera (c. 1477) and Birth of Venus (c. 1485). 波提且利，桑德洛：(1444?-1510) 佛罗伦萨画派的意大利画家，他动感的绘画艺术体现在他的代表作，《春》 （1477年）和 《维纳斯的诞生》 （1485年）中 〔Pesaro〕A city of north-central Italy on the Adriatic Sea west of Florence. On the site of a Roman colony, it became part of the Papal States in 1631. Population, 90,147.佩扎罗：意大利中北部一城市，位于亚得里亚沿岸、佛罗伦萨以西。罗马殖民地的旧址，它于1631年成为教皇国的一部分。人口90,147〔Pisano〕Italian sculptor. His best-known work is the depiction of the life of John the Baptist on the bronze doors of the Baptistery in Florence.皮萨诺，安德烈亚：(1270?-1348) 意大利雕塑家，其最知名的作品是在佛罗伦萨洗礼堂的铜门上的描述受洗礼者约翰生平的雕塑〔Florence〕An unincorporated community of southern California, a residential and manufacturing suburb of Los Angeles. Population, 38,000.佛罗伦萨：美国加利福尼亚州南部一尚未合并的社区，洛杉矶的居住郊区及制造工业区。人口38,000〔Lucca〕A city of northwest Italy west of Florence. On the site of an ancient Ligurian settlement and a Roman colony, it became a free commune in the 12th century and was later an independent republic. Population, 91,097.卢卡：意大利西北部，佛罗伦萨以西的一座城市，位于古代利古里翁定居地和罗马的殖民地的遗址上，在12世纪成为自由行政区，后来是一个独立的共和国。人口91,097〔bargello〕After the Bargello , a museum in Florence, Italy, which contains chairs upholstered in fabric worked in this stitch 源自 巴吉罗 ，意大利佛罗伦萨的一个博物馆，内有以此种锯齿形针织法缝制织品作装饰套的椅子 〔Angelico〕Italian Dominican friar and painter of the Florentine school.安吉里柯：意大利多明我会修士，佛罗伦萨派的画家〔Florence〕A city of north-central Kentucky southwest of Cincinnati, Ohio, in a farming region. Population, 18,624.佛罗伦萨：美国肯塔基州中北部的一座城市，位于俄亥俄辛辛那提西南部的一个农业区。人口18,624〔Siena〕A city of west-central Italy south of Florence. Founded by Etruscans, it became independent in the 12th century and gradually evolved into a wealthy city known especially for its leadership of the Sienese school of art (13th-14th centuries). Population, 61,888.锡耶纳：意大利中西部一城市，位于佛罗伦萨南部由伊特鲁里亚人建立，12世纪时获得自治，并逐步发展成为一富饶城市，特别因其在锡耶纳派艺术（13-14世纪）中的领导地位而闻名。人口61,888〔Pistoia〕A city of north-central Italy northwest of Florence. Settled by Romans in the 6th centuryb.c. , it was an important banking center in the 13th century a.d. and came under the influence of Florence in the 14th century. Population, 83,600. 皮斯托：意大利中北部的一座城市，位于佛罗伦萨西北部。公元前 6世纪罗马人设立， 公元 13世纪该城为重要的金融中心，14世纪受佛罗伦萨管治。人口83,600 〔Ravenna〕A city of northeast Italy near the Adriatic Sea northeast of Florence. An important naval station in Roman times, it was an Ostrogoth capital in the fifth and sixth centuriesa.d. and the center of Byzantine power in Italy from the late sixth century until c. 750, when it was conquered by the Lombards. Ravenna eventually became part of the papal dominions and was included in the kingdom of Italy in 1860. Population, 101,000. 拉文纳：意大利东北部邻亚德里亚海的一城市，位于佛罗伦萨市东北。罗马时代是一重要海军基地公元 5到6世纪是东哥特人王国的首都，从6世纪末到公元750年是拜占庭帝国在意大利的中心城市，公元750年被伦巴底族人征服。拉文纳最后成为教皇领地，1860年并入意大利王国，人口101,000 〔Florentine〕Often florentine Having or characterizing a dull chased or rubbed finish. Used of gold. 常作 florentine 佛罗伦萨式金制品：带有或以钝的雕刻或磨擦抛光为特征的。用于金制品〔Giotto〕Florentine painter, architect, and sculptor. Considered the greatest painter of pre-Renaissance Italy, he turned from the formulaic Byzantine style to a more natural representation of human expression and movement.乔托：佛罗伦萨画家、建筑师和雕塑家。被认为是文艺复兴之前意大利最伟大的画家，他从拜占庭形式化的风格转向对人类的表情和动作的更自然表现〔Florentine〕from Flōrentia [Florence, Italy] 源自 Flōrentia [意大利佛罗伦萨] 〔Castagno〕Florentine painter noted for hisLast Supper, part of the Passion of Christ Cycle that he painted for the Church of Sant' Apollonia in Florence. 卡斯特格诺，安德烈亚·德尔：(1423-1457) 佛罗伦萨画家，以他的《最后的晚餐》 著名，该作品是他为佛罗伦萨的圣·阿波罗尼亚教堂所画的基督受难的一部分 〔florin〕Any of several gold coins similar to the Florentine florin, formerly used in Europe.与弗罗林相似的钱币：任何一种与佛罗伦萨的弗罗林相似的钱币，旧时用于欧洲〔Florence〕A city of northwest Alabama on the Tennessee River west-northwest of Decatur. Founded in 1818, it is highly industrialized. Population, 36,426.佛罗伦萨：美国阿拉巴马州西北部一城市，位于狄凯特西北偏西的田纳西河畔。建于1818年，是高度工业化城市。人口36,426〔Florentine〕Of or relating to Florence, Italy.佛罗伦萨的：意大利佛罗伦萨的或与之有关的〔Lippi〕Italian painter who completed Masaccio's frescoes in the Brancacci Chapel, Florence.利皮，菲利皮诺：(1457?-1504?) 意大利画家，他完成了佛罗伦萨布郎卡奇教堂内马萨奇奥的壁画〔florin〕A gold coin first issued at Florence, Italy, in 1252.意大利弗罗林：一种最先由意大利佛罗伦萨于1252年制造的金币〔Brunelleschi〕Italian architect celebrated for his work during the Florentine Renaissance. His greatest achievement is the octagonal ribbed dome of the Florence cathedral.布鲁内莱斯基，菲利波：(1377-1446) 意大利建筑师，其作品在佛罗伦萨文艺复兴时期享有盛名。其杰作是佛罗伦萨大教堂的八边形肋骨穹隆〔Verrocchio〕Florentine sculptor and painter who was a tutor of Leonardo da Vinci and is best known for a magnificent equestrian statue in Verona.韦罗基奥，安德烈亚·德尔：(1435-1488) 佛罗伦萨派的雕刻家和画家，他是利奥那多·达·芬奇的一个导师，以其位于维罗的巨大宏伟的骑马塑像而闻名于世〔Florence〕 or Also Fi.ren.ze [fē-rĕnʹdzĕ] A city of central Italy on the Arno River east of Pisa. Originally an Etruscan settlement, then a Roman town, Florence was a powerful city-state under the Medici family during the Italian Renaissance, with a brilliant artistic flowering led by Giotto, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Dante, and Raphael. Population, 453,293. 或 也作 Fi.ren.ze [fē-rĕnʹdzĕ] 佛罗伦萨：意大利中部一城市，位于比萨城东的阿尔诺河畔。最初为一片埃特鲁斯坎人的拓居地，后成为罗马的一个城镇，在意大利文艺复兴时期是一座在梅迪契家族统治下的强大城邦，并涌现出了以乔托、米开朗基罗、莱昂纳多·达·芬奇、但丁和拉斐尔为代表的一批杰出艺术家。人口453,293〔Arezzo〕A city of central Italy on the Arno River southeast of Florence. It was originally an Etruscan settlement and later a Roman military station and colony. Population, 91,535.阿雷佐：意大利中部一个城市，位于在佛罗伦萨东南阿尔诺河岸。它最初是埃特鲁斯坎人的定居地，后成为罗马军事据点和殖民地。人口91535〔Fiesole〕A town of central Italy. It is primarily a tourist center, with villas and gardens on a hill overlooking the Arno River and the city of Florence. Population, 14,774.菲耶索莱：位于意大利中部的一小镇。它主要是一个旅游中心，在一个能俯瞰阿姆河和佛罗伦萨城的小山上建有别墅和花园。人口14,774〔Bartolommeo〕Italian painter of the Florentine school whose works includeThe Vision of Saint Bernard (1500-1507) and Madonna della Misericordia (1515). 巴托洛米奥，弗拉：(1475?-1517) 意大利佛罗伦萨学派的画家，作品包括《圣徒贝纳德的画像》 （1500-1507年）和 《Madonna della Misericordia》 （1515年） |
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