| 单词 | 作出 |
| 释义 | 〔consideration〕an honorarium given in consideration of her contributions to the project.为她在这项工程中作出的贡献而颁发给她的酬金〔inference〕The act or process of deriving logical conclusions from premises known or assumed to be true.推理：由已知或假定的正确前提出发作出逻辑推理的行为或过程〔responsible〕These adjectives share the meaning obliged to answer, as for one's actions, to an authority that may impose a penalty for failure.这些形容词的共有意思是有义务对可能惩罚失误的当权者作出答复的，如对自己的行为。〔FitzGerald〕Irish physicist who made significant discoveries in the field of electromagnetic radiation.费茨杰拉德，乔治·弗朗西斯：(1851-1901) 在电磁波领域作出了重大的发现的爱尔兰物理学家〔acquit〕To conduct (oneself) in a specified manner.作出表现：使（自己）作出某种表现〔music〕The art of arranging sounds in time so as to produce a continuous, unified, and evocative composition, as through melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre.作曲法：把声音通过节奏、旋律、和声和音色加工合拍以作出连续的、统一的、有感召力的乐曲的艺术〔reason〕 Reason is the power to think rationally and logically and to draw inferences: Reason 是指通过理性且逻辑地思考并作出推理的能力： 〔sense〕Intellectual interpretation, as of the significance of an event or the conclusions reached by a group:公众意见：由一群众作出的对事件的重要性或结论的理智解释：〔automaton〕One that behaves or responds in a mechanical way.机械地动作的人：以机械性的方式作出行为或反应的人〔glib〕a glib response to a complex question.对一复杂问题作出即兴回答〔travail〕Work, especially when arduous or involving painful effort; toil.See Synonyms at work 艰苦劳动：工作，尤指费力的或需要作出巨大努力的工作；辛劳 参见 work〔contention〕A striving to win in competition; rivalry:竞争：为了赢得竞争而作出的争夺；竞争：〔slash〕A forceful sweeping stroke made with a sharp instrument.乱砍：用一件利器作出的有力的、扫荡的打击〔zugzwang〕A situation in a chess game in which a player is forced to make an undesirable or disadvantageous move. 迫移：在象棋比赛中，一方被迫作出不情愿或不利的移动的情况〔find〕The jury deliberated and found a verdict of guilty. All but one of the jurors found him guilty.陪审团进行商议并宣告作出有罪的裁决。除了一人所有的陪审官都宣布他有罪〔forefather〕A person who is from an earlier time and has originated or contributed to a common tradition shared by a particular group.先人：生活在较早时代并且开创了某一特定集体的共同传统或为此作出了贡献的人〔Soyinka〕Nigerian writer known for his important contributions to the development of Nigerian theater and literature. His plays includeA Dance of the Forests (1960) and A Play of Giants (1984). Soyinka won the 1986 Nobel Prize for literature. 索英卡，沃勒：(生于 1934) 尼日利亚作家，对尼日利亚戏剧和文学的发展曾作出过极大贡献。他创作的戏剧包括《森林之舞》 （1960年）和 《巨人的演出》 （1984年）。索英卡获得1986年诺贝尔文学奖 〔confession〕A written or an oral statement acknowledging guilt, made by one who has been accused or charged with an offense.供认状：由被控告或指控的人作出的承认罪行的书面或口头声明〔contract〕The pupil of the eye dilates and contracts in response to light.作为对光线作出的反应，眼睛的瞳孔会放大或缩小。〔construction〕The interpretation or explanation given to an expression or a statement:诠释：对一个措辞或陈述所作出的阐明或解释：〔make〕To draw a conclusion as to the significance or nature of:下结论：作出对…的意义或本性的结论：〔award〕A decision, such as one made by a judge or arbitrator.判定，判决：决定，如法官或仲裁者所作出的〔nonsuit〕A judgment against a plaintiff for failure to prosecute the case or to introduce sufficient evidence.诉讼驳回：由于原告没将案件起诉或缺乏确凿证据而作出对原告不利的判决〔determination〕The decision or pronouncement made.决定，断言：作出的决定或断言〔render〕The jury has rendered its verdict.陪审团已经作出了裁决〔yield〕"Philip . . . had the good sense to defer to the long experience and the wisdom of his father" (William Hickling Prescott). “菲利浦…很明智地在他父亲的丰富经验和智慧面前作出了让步” （威廉姆·希克林·普莱斯哥特）。〔Bogsat〕A decision-making process that involves ad hoc judgments made by relatively inexperienced people, typically political or corporate staff members:重大决策：相对缺乏经验的人，尤指政治家和公司决策层作出特别的决策的过程：〔moreover〕Beyond what has been stated; besides.See Synonyms at also 此外：对已作出陈述的补充；此外 参见 also〔precaution〕Caution practiced in advance; forethought or circumspection:预先作出的警告；深思熟虑或周密慎重：〔resolve〕To make a firm decision about.做决定：作出关于…的坚定决定〔rule〕To decide or declare authoritatively or judicially; decree.See Synonyms at decide 裁决，裁定：作出权威地或司法地决定或裁定；判决 参见 decide〔Prigogine〕Russian-born Belgian chemist. He won a 1977 Nobel Prize for his contributions to nonequilibrium thermodynamics.普里果金，伊里亚：(生于 1917) 俄裔比利时化学家，因在非平衡势力学领域作出的贡献获得1977年诺贝尔奖〔find〕To decide on and make a declaration about:下决定：决定和对…作出宣称：〔speed〕Don't let anyone hurry you into making a decision you'll regret later.不要在任何人的催促下匆促作出你以后会为之后悔的决定。〔work〕To formulate or develop:作出，制定出：〔atone〕To make amends, as for a sin or fault:进行弥补，进行补偿：就某一罪恶或错误作出改正：〔Senghor〕Senegalese poet and politician who served (1960-1980) as the first president of Senegal following independence from France. The author of many volumes of poetry, he contributed to the development of the concept of negritude.桑戈尔，列坡尔德：塞内加尔诗人与政治家，在塞内加尔脱离法国而独立后，出任第一任总统。他创作了许多诗集，对黑人文化传统的认同这一概念的发展作出了贡献〔Delphic〕made a great deal of Delphic pronouncements.作出大量含糊的声明〔favorable〕I hope you will give favorable consideration to my suggestion.我希望你对我的建议作出肯定的表示。〔imagination〕"The poet is in command of his fantasy, while it is exactly the mark of the neurotic that he is possessed by his fantasy" (Lionel Trilling).“该诗是在他幻想的驱使下作出来的，但同时也表明他确实是被幻想控制住的神经怪异的人” （莱昂内尔·特里林） |
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