| 单词 | 作战 |
| 释义 | 〔south〕South The southern part of the United States, especially the states that fought for the Confederacy in the Civil War. South 美国南方地区：美国的南方地区，尤指美国内战时为南部邦联作战的各州〔combat〕To engage in fighting; contend or struggle.战斗：参与作战；斗争或战斗〔reserve〕A fighting force kept uncommitted until strategic need arises.后备军人：未投入战斗而保留下来直至产生战略性需要的作战力量〔airmobile〕Capable of being transported and deployed, usually by helicopter, to a combat zone or from one site to another within a theater of operations:空中机动部队的：通常能够用直升飞机空运和部署到作战地区的或在同一战场内可从一地到另一地的：〔fighter〕A fast, maneuverable combat aircraft used to engage enemy aircraft.歼击机：一种快速的机动战斗机，用于与敌机作战〔warlike〕Of or relating to war; martial.军事的：属于或关于战争的；有关作战的〔Kolchak〕Russian admiral of the Black Sea fleet during World War I. He led the White Russians against the Bolsheviks after the October Revolution (1917). Recognized by the Allies as the head of the provisional Russian government (1918-1920), he was captured and shot by the Bolsheviks.高尔察克，亚历山大·瓦西里耶维奇：(1874?-1920) 一战期间俄罗斯黑海舰队的司令，在十月革命以后（1917年），他率领俄罗斯白军与布尔什维克作战。他得到同盟国承认的俄国临时政府的首领地位（1918-1920年），后来被布尔什维克俘虏并处决〔strategy〕The science and art of military command as applied to the overall planning and conduct of large-scale combat operations.战略术：用于全局性策划与指挥大规模作战的军事指挥的科学与艺术〔Kosciusko〕Polish general and patriot who fought with the colonists in the American Revolution and was a leader in Poland's struggle for independence from Russia.柯斯丘什科，萨德乌斯：(1746-1817) 波兰将军和爱国者，在美国独立战争时，曾与当地殖民者作战，后来成为波兰反对俄罗斯争取独立斗争的领袖〔capoeira〕An Afro-Brazilian dance form that incorporates self-defense maneuvers.卡波埃拉舞：融合自卫作战动作的巴西黑人舞蹈〔section〕A unit of vessels or aircraft within a division of armed forces.分队：在军队中的海军舰队分队和航空兵分队的作战单位〔Tromp〕Dutch admiral noted for his victories over the Spanish and Portuguese in 1639. He was defeated and killed in a battle against the English (1653).特罗姆普，马尔滕·哈珀茨松：(1597-1653) 荷兰海军上将，因其在1639年在与西班牙和葡萄牙作战的胜利而著称。他在一次对英作战的战斗中被击败，他也被杀(1653年）〔Natchez〕A Native American people formerly located on the lower Mississippi River near present-day Natchez. The Natchez ceased to exist as a people after war with the French in the early 18th century.纳齐兹族：一个美洲印第安民族，以前居住在密西西比河下游，现在的纳齐兹附近。18世纪初期纳齐兹族在和法国人作战后不再作为一个民族而存在〔battle〕A protracted controversy or struggle:长期论战或长期作战：〔Iceni〕An ancient Celtic tribe of eastern Britain who under Queen Boudicca fought unsuccessfully against the Romans abouta.d. 60. 爱西尼人：不列颠岛东部的一个古老的凯尔特部落，公元前 60年，在布第卡女王的率领下与罗马人作战，但以失败告终 〔Crockett〕American frontiersman and politician who was a U.S. representative from Tennessee (1827-1831 and 1833-1835) and joined the Texas revolutionaries fighting against Mexico. He died at the siege of the Alamo.克罗克特，戴维：(1786-1836) 美国边疆居民和政治家，他曾是来自田纳西州的美国众议院议员(1827-1831年以及1833-1835年），并加入了与墨西哥作战的得克萨斯革命军。他死于阿拉莫围攻战中〔Albacete〕A city of southeast Spain west-southwest of Valencia. It was the site of battles between Moors and Christians in 1145 and 1146. Population, 121,909.阿尔瓦塞特：西班牙东南部城市，位于巴伦西亚西南偏西。这里曾是摩尔人和基督徒于1145年和1146年作战的战场。人口121,909〔mangonel〕from Greek manganon [war machine] 源自 希腊语 manganon [作战机器] 〔section〕An army tactical unit smaller than a platoon and larger than a squad.小队：比排小比班大的军队作战单位〔north〕North The northern part of the United States, especially the states that fought for the Union in the Civil War. North 美国北部各州：美国的北部，尤指南北战争时为联邦作战的州〔repugn〕from Latin repugnāre [to fight against] 源自 拉丁语 repugnāre [与…作战] 〔fight〕To contend with physically or in battle.作战，打仗：身体上或在战场上奋力搏斗〔Bonaparte〕Corsican family, all brothers of Napoleon I, includingJoseph (1768-1844), king of Naples (1806-1808) and Spain (1808-1813); Lucien (1775-1840), who disapproved of Napoleon's policies; Louis (1778-1846), who was king of Holland (1806-1810) and fought with Napoleon in Italy (1796-1797) and Egypt (1798-1799); and Jérôme (1784-1860), who was king of Westphalia (1807-1813), fought at Waterloo (1815), became marshal of France (1850), and was president of the senate under Napoleon III. 波拿巴：科西嘉家族，拿破仑一世的全部弟兄，包括约瑟夫 (1768-1844年），曾任那不勒斯国王(1806-1808年）和西班牙国王(1808-1813年）； 卢西恩 (1775-1840年），反对拿破仑的政策； 路易斯 （1778-1864年），曾任荷兰国王(1806-1810年），并曾协同拿破仑在意大利(1796-1797年）和埃及(1798-1799年）作战； 耶洛姆 (1784-1860年），曾任威斯特伐利亚国王(1807-1813年），参与滑铁卢战役(1815年），是法国元帅(1850年）和拿破仑三世的议会主席 〔Foote〕American naval officer who abolished (1862) liquor rations in the navy and commanded Union vessels on the upper Mississippi River during the Civil War.富特，安德鲁·赫尔：(1806-1863) 美国海军军官。他废除了海军中酒的配给(1862年）。在美国内战期间，领导联军战舰在密西西比河上游作战〔paramilitary〕Of, relating to, or being a group of civilians organized in a military fashion, especially to operate in place of or assist regular army troops.准军事的，辅助军事的：属于、有关或是由群众成的军队形式的，尤指代替或帮助正规军队作战的〔Lysander〕Spartan military leader who won the final victory over Athens (404) in the Peloponnesian War.来山得：斯巴达军事统帅，他在404年的伯罗奔尼撒战争中取得了对雅典作战的最后胜利〔triumph〕To receive honors upon return from a victory in ancient Rome. Used of a general.接受胜利荣誉：接受胜利的荣誉，尤指在古代罗马凯旋归来。用于作战的将军〔grunt〕"They were called grunts . . . They were the infantrymen, the foot soldiers of the war"(Bernard Edelman)“他们被称为格朗茨…也就是步兵，战争中徒步作战的士兵”(伯纳德·埃德尔曼)〔Penn〕English admiral who led the English fleet during the Dutch War (1665-1667).潘，威廉：(1621-1670) 英国海军上将，荷兰战争中(1665-1667年）率英国海军舰队作战〔Veii〕An ancient city of Etruria north of modern-day Rome, Italy. A powerful member of the Etruscan League, it was almost constantly at war with Rome and finally succumbed in 396b.c. after a ten-year siege. 维伊：伊特鲁里亚的一个古城，位于现今的意大利罗马以北。它是伊特鲁里亚联盟的一个强大成员，经常与罗马作战，最终在经过十年的围攻后于公元前 396年臣服于罗马 〔combat〕To oppose in battle; fight against.跟…战斗：在战斗中敌对；和…作战〔diversion〕A maneuver that draws the attention of an opponent away from a planned point of action, especially as part of military strategy.牵制；佯攻：使敌方的注意力从原定的作战点转移开的策略，尤指军事战略的一部分〔Buckner〕American army officer who served in the Mexican War, then became a Confederate general in the Civil War. His sonSimon Bolivar Buckner, Jr. (1886-1945), commanded U.S. forces in Alaska and the Pacific sector during World War II and was killed in action during the assault on Okinawa. 巴克纳，西蒙·玻利瓦尔：(1823-1914) 美国陆军军官。曾参加墨西哥战争，内战中为南部同盟军将领。其子小西蒙·勃利瓦·巴克纳 (1886-1945年），在第二次世界大战中率美军在阿拉斯加和太平洋战区作战，在冲绳岛战役中阵亡 〔smoke〕A substance used in warfare to produce a smoke screen.烟雾弹：作战时用来制造烟雾屏障的东西〔war〕A concerted effort or campaign to combat or put an end to something considered injurious:斗争：为与某些被认为是有害之物作战或使其结束而作的齐心协调的努力或斗争：〔battle〕To fight against:和…作战，和…斗争：〔squadron〕A naval unit consisting of two or more divisions of a fleet.中队：包括两个或多个舰队分队的海军作战单位〔join〕Opposing armies joined battle on the plain.两军在平原上相遇作战〔Howe〕British admiral who conducted naval operations in America (1776-1778) and defeated the French at Ushant (1794).豪，理查德：(1726-1799) 英国海军上将，于1776年至1778年在美国指挥海军作战，并于1794年在击败法国〔repugnant〕from Latin repugnāns repugnant- [present participle of] repugnāre [to fight against] * see repugn 源自 拉丁语 repugnāns repugnant- repugnāre的现在分词 [与…作战] * 参见 repugn |
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