| 单词 | 作画 |
| 释义 | 〔flourish〕an anonymous poet who flourished in the tenth century; painted when Impressionism was flourishing.一位活跃在10世纪的无名诗人；在印象主义最蓬勃的时期作画〔prep〕prep a surface for painting.准备一个平面来作画〔Cruikshank〕British caricaturist and illustrator of the works of Charles Dickens and other novelists.克鲁辛格，乔治：(1792-1878) 英国漫画家和插图画家，曾为查尔斯·狄更斯和其他小说家的作品作画〔grisaille〕A style of monochromatic painting in shades of gray, used especially for the representation of relief sculpture.灰色模拟浮雕画法：一种用浓淡不同的灰色作画的单色画法，尤指模拟浮雕的画法〔canvas〕A piece of such fabric on which a painting, especially an oil painting, is executed.画布：一块这样的帆布织物，人们可在其上作画，尤指油画〔encaustic〕The art of painting with this substance.蜡画的：用该物质作画的艺术〔skiagraphy〕Greek skiagraphia [painting in light and shade] 希腊语 skiagraphia [用光和阴影作画] 〔Matisse〕French artist. A leading fauvist, he employed pure color, simple shapes, and an exquisite sense of design to produce paintings, such asThe Dance (1930-1932), and collages that have influenced the course of modern art. 马蒂斯，亨利：(1869-1954) 法国艺术家、野兽派画家先锋，他运用纯色彩、简单形体和细致精心的设计来作画，作品有《舞》 （1930-1932年）等，这些艺术手法和他的拼贴艺术影响了现代艺术的进程 〔gouache〕A method of painting with opaque watercolors mixed with a preparation of gum.树胶水彩画法：用树胶，不透明的水彩颜料混合的作画方法〔Spackle〕A trademark used for a powder to be mixed with water or a ready-to-use plastic paste designed to fill cracks and holes in plaster before painting or papering. This trademark often occurs in lowercase in print:"In the Sierra . . . the snow generally is the consistency of spackle" (San Francisco Chronicle). It also occurs as a verb in various contexts: "Two young men quietly spackled and whitewashed the walls . . . for an exhibition" (New York Times). "Support compensates, underpins, retrofits, translates, spackles, patches and reinforces" (Computerworld). The trademark has also generated a derivative noun: 斯百克填料：一种涂料粉的商标，用水或即用石膏泥与粉末合成，用以在作画或裱纸前填补石膏上的裂缝或洞眼。该商标印刷时通常以小写字母排印：“在塞拉…雪花通常都是斯百克填料组成的” （旧金山年鉴）。该词同时也在各种文本中以动词出现： “两个年轻人静静地抹墙并把墙刷白…为了展览” （纽约时报）。 “支持可以补偿、巩固、翻新、转化、填补、修补和加强” （计算机世界）。此商标还派生出一名词： 〔silverpoint〕A technique of drawing on specially prepared paper with a silver-tipped instrument.银尖笔作画法：用银尖工具在专门准备的纸上作画的技巧〔paint〕From Middle English painten [to paint] 源自 中古英语 painten [涂颜料，作画] 〔maulstick〕A long wooden stick used by painters as a support to keep the hand that holds the brush from touching the painting surface.支腕杖：作画者绘画时用以支撑握画笔的手使其避免触到画布的长木棍〔Signac〕French neoimpressionist painter. He painted mainly landscapes and marine views, such asPort of St. Tropez (1916), and often employed pointillist techniques. 西涅克，保罗：(1863-1935) 法国新印象派画家，他主要画风景和海景，如《圣图卢佩兹港》 （1916年）,且经常使用点描派技法作画 〔Ernst〕German-born artist and a founder of Dada and surrealism. Noted for his use of frottage and collage, he explored the subconscious through his stylistically varied works, such as the paintingOld Man, Woman, and Flower (1923). 厄恩斯特，马克斯：(1891-1976) 出生于德国的艺术家，达达主义和超现实主义的创始人，他以直接在纸上擦出不同形状和基本花纹的作画方法和抽象拼贴画法著名，并且通过多种形式的作品探索潜意识，如他的绘画《老人、女人和花》 （1923年） 〔fresco〕The art of painting on fresh, moist plaster with pigments dissolved in water.湿壁画法：用溶解于水的颜料在新鲜湿石灰上作画的方法 |
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