| 单词 | 使失去 |
| 释义 | 〔disgrace〕To deprive of favor or good repute; treat with disfavor:玷辱，羞辱：使失宠或使失去好名声；冷淡地对待：〔demonetize〕To divest (a coin, for example) of monetary value.使失去货币资格：剥夺（如，硬币）作为货币的价值〔detribalize〕To cause to lose tribal membership and customs.使脱离部落：使失去部落成员资格和部落传统〔eviscerate〕To take away a vital or essential part of:抽去…精华：使失去…的极其重要或必不可少的部分：〔fade〕To cause to lose brightness, freshness, or strength:使褪色：使失去亮度、新鲜或活力：〔waste〕To cause to lose energy, strength, or vigor; exhaust, tire, or enfeeble:使衰弱：使失去能量、力量或精力；使耗尽精力、疲惫或衰弱：〔delegitimize〕To revoke the legal or legitimate status of:使失去法律效力：宣告…的法律或合法地位的无效：〔disaffect〕To cause to lose affection or loyalty.See Synonyms at estrange 使不满，使不忠：使失去亲情或忠诚 参见 estrange〔defeminize〕To divest of feminine traits, qualities, or characteristics.使失去女人味：使失去女性特征，品质或特色〔shake〕To cause to lose stability or waver:使动摇：使失去稳定性或动摇：〔expose〕To deprive of shelter or protection.使暴露：使失去掩蔽或保护〔mechanize〕To make automatic or unspontaneous; render routine or monotonous.以机能化：使自动化，使失去自发性；使常规化，使单调化〔stain〕partly from Old French desteindre desteign- [to deprive of color] des- [dis-] Latin tingere tīnct- [to dye] 部分源自 古法语 desteindre desteign- [使掉色] des- [使失去] 拉丁语 tingere tīnct- [染色] 〔bewilder〕The wordbewilder is probably used much more commonly in its figurative sense "to confuse" than in its literal sense "to cause to lose one's bearings; disorient.” Yet the latter sense is most likely the clue to the original source of this word.Bewilder, first recorded in 1684, is made up of the prefix be-, here meaning "completely,” and the verb wilder, meaning "to cause to lose one's way,” first found in 1613. Wilder may in turn be a back-formation from wilderness, a much older word than wilder. Users of English might have erroneously thought thatwilderness was derived from an older verb wilder, which they then used with reference to the loss of one's way that can occur in a wilderness.单词bewilder 大概多用其比喻意义“使迷惑”，而少用其字面意义“使失去方向；使迷失方向”。 虽然后者更接近这个词的本意。Bewilder 一词于1684年首次有文字记载，由前缀 be- 这里意为“完全地”和1613年首次发现的意为“使迷路”的动词 wilder 组成。 Wilder 可能从 wilderness 反演而来，一个比 wilder 古老得多的词。 英语使用者可能误以为wilderness 是从更古老的动词 wilder 产生的， 于是他们把wilderness与可能发生在荒野中的迷路联系起来〔blind〕To deprive of perception or insight:缺乏眼光：使失去眼光或洞察力：〔incapacitate〕To make legally ineligible; disqualify.使无资格：剥夺…的法定权力；使失去资格〔bewilder〕To cause to lose one's bearings; disorient:使迷失：使失去方向；使迷失方向：〔shrivel〕To lose or cause to lose vitality or intensity:使失去：失去或使失去活力或强度： |
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