| 单词 | 使焦虑 |
| 释义 | 〔sedation〕Reduction of anxiety, stress, irritability, or excitement by administration of a sedative agent or drug.服用镇静剂后镇静：通过服用镇静剂或药物使焦虑、紧张、愤怒或兴奋程度降低〔trouble〕To cause mental agitation or distress to; worry.使焦虑或不安；忧虑〔agitate〕To upset; disturb:使不安；使焦虑：〔disturb〕Latin turbāre [to agitate] from turba [confusion] probably from Greek turbē 拉丁语 turbāre [鼓动，使焦虑] 源自 turba [混乱，杂乱，骚乱] 可能源自 希腊语 turbē 〔worry〕"Don't worry" is a much milder injunction than it once would have been,for the wordworry has softened its sense greatly over the course of its history. Its Old English ancestor,wyrgan, meant "to strangle.” Its Middle English descendant,worien, kept this sense and developed the new sense "to grasp by the throat with the teeth and lacerate" or "to kill or injure by biting and shaking.” This is the way wolves or dogs might attack sheep, for example.In the 16th centuryworry began to be used in the sense "to harass, as by rough treatment or attack,” or "to assault verbally,” and in the 17th century the word took on the sense "to bother, distress, or persecute.”It was a small step from this sense to the main modern senses "to cause to feel anxious or distressed" and "to feel troubled or uneasy,” first recorded in the 19th century.与过去相比，“别担心”这句话的命令意味减少了许多，因为随着历史的变迁worry 这个词的“攻击性”意味大大削弱了。 其古英语中的前身wyrgan, 意为“扼杀”。 在中世纪英语中的worien 保留了这个意思并衍生出一个新意思“用牙齿咬住喉咙并且撕裂”或“咬住并来回甩动以杀死或伤害”。 例如，这是狼或狗袭击羊的方式。16世纪，worry 开始含有“以粗暴手段或袭击方式来骚扰”，“口头攻击”的意思， 到了17世纪这个词产生了“干扰、使焦虑和烦扰”的意思。19世纪，这个词义向前发展了一点，产生了适用于当代的主要意思“使感到焦虑或痛苦”和“感到烦恼或不安” |
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