| 单词 | 例如 |
| 释义 | 〔jump〕To leave (an organization, for example) suddenly or in violation of an agreement:脱离，违约：突然离开或因违反协议而离开（例如组织）：〔turn〕To give a rounded shape to (clay, for example) by rotating and shaping with the hands or tools.使成形，使成圆形：用手或工具旋转和定型而使（例如粘土）成为圆形〔faubourg〕The close political ties between Scotland and France during the 15th through 17th centuries were reflected in linguistic borrowing from French to Scots,as in the case offaubourg, a synonym for suburb. In Englandfaubourg seems to have lost the competition with the more popular suburb. However, in contemporary American English the word still exists,although it is virtually confined to the city of New Orleans, where,in fact,faubourg remains in use because of the city's French background. Even there it is used not as a common noun likesuburb but in combination in the names of various quarters of the city,for example,Faubourg Sainte Marie. These city districts, like their counterparts in Paris,such asFaubourg Saint-Germain and Faubourg Saint-Antoine, originally lay outside the city limits, hence the designationfaubourg, originally from Old French fors, "outside,” and borc, "town.” As the population grew outward,these former suburbs became part of the city proper.在苏格兰语对法语语言上的借用反应了15世纪到17世纪之间苏格兰与法国紧密的政治纽带，例如faubourg， 是 suburb 的同义词。 在英国，faubourg 看起来已丧失了与更流行的 suburb 的竞争力。 然而，在当代美国英语中，这个词仍然存在，尽管实际上它限于新奥尔良城。事实上，faubourg 保持在新奥尔良的使用是因为这个城市的法语背景。 它甚至不是像suburb 那样作为一个普通名词使用， 而是与城市的不同区的名字连在一起，例如圣玛丽亚区 。 这些城区，就像它们在巴黎的对应地区，如圣格梅茵区 和 圣安东尼区 一样，一般位于城区的外围， 因此名称faubourg 源自于古法语 fors ，“外面”，和 borc， “城镇”。 随着人口的向外增长，这些前郊区成了城区的一部分〔sheet〕A broad, thin, usually rectangular mass or piece of material, such as paper, metal, glass, or plywood.薄片，板：宽阔、薄的，通常是长方形或片状的材料，例如纸张、金属、玻璃或夹板〔tease〕To cut (tissue, for example) into pieces for examination.切取（组织）供检用：将（例如组织） 切成片状供检用〔emplacement〕A prepared position, such as a mounting or silo, for a military weapon.武器架，武器库：一个放武器的位置，例如底架或仓库〔classifier〕A word or morpheme used in some languages in certain contexts, such as counting, that indicates the semantic class to which an item belongs. For example,hon is used in Japanese in counting long, slender objects such as sticks or pencils. 量词：在特定的上下文中用于某些语言的词汇或词素，如在计数时，指明一个物品所属的语义类别。例如，hon 在日语中用来计数细长物体（如木棍或铅笔） 〔trinomial〕A three-part taxonomic designation indicating genus, species, and subspecies or variety, such asBrassica oleracea botrytis, the cauliflower. 三名法：一种包含有三部分的分类命名法，显示属、种和亚种或品种，例如芸苔属、蔬菜种、葡萄牙亚种 花椰菜 〔flagellate〕An organism, such as a euglena, that is equipped with a flagellum.一种生物，例如鞭毛虫，有鞭毛〔backlight〕To light (a subject, for example), from behind:从后面照亮（例如，一个物体）：〔twist〕To wind together (two or more threads, for example) so as to produce a single strand.扭成一束：捻合（例如两根或更多的线）成为一股〔bruise〕To pound (berries, for example) into fragments; crush.捣碎（例如，草莓）；研细〔henna〕To dye (hair, for example) with henna.用指甲花染料染（例如，头发）〔impoundment〕A body of water, such as a reservoir, made by impounding.集水区：一块集水域，例如水库，用以集水〔solid〕Written without a hyphen or space. For example, the wordsoftware is a solid compound. 连写的：不用连接符号或空格书写的，例如单词software 是个连写复合词 〔scotch〕To block (a wheel, for example) with a prop to prevent rolling or slipping.制止转动：用一支撑物阻止（例如轮子）的滚动或者滑动〔sky〕To hit or throw (a ball, for example) high in the air.将…击向空中：将某事（例如球）打或抛向高空〔tootle〕The act or sound of tooting softly and repeatedly, as on a flute.（发）嘟嘟声：轻轻、反复吹奏的动作或音，例如在长笛上〔Scriabin〕Russian composer of orchestral and piano works who incorporated visual arts into some of his compositions, such asPrometheus (1910), a tonal poem whose performance includes the projection of colored lights. 斯克里亚宾，亚历山大·尼科拉耶维奇：(1872-1915) 俄国管弦乐和钢琴乐作曲家，他把视觉艺术融入到他的一些作品当中，例如《普罗米修斯》 （1910年），就是一个和谐的诗歌，在它的表演包括了彩灯的设计 〔Gale〕American writer known for her novels dealing with life in the rural Midwest, such asBirth (1918) and Miss Lulu Bett (1920). 盖尔，佐纳：(1874-1938) 美国作家，因描写中西部偏远地区生活的小说而闻名，例如《诞生》 （1918年）和 《卢卢贝特小姐》 （1920年） 〔honor〕Any of the four or five highest cards, especially the ace, king, queen, jack, and ten of the trump suit, in card games such as bridge or whist.最高牌：扑克游戏例如桥牌或惠斯特中最大的四张或五张牌，尤指么点、国王、王后、杰克及王牌中的10〔inunction〕The act of anointing, as in a religious ceremony.敷油：用油涂抹的行为，例如宗教仪式中〔commissure〕The point or surface where two parts, such as the eyelids, lips, or cardiac valves, join or form a connection.连合：连合两部分例如眼睑、嘴唇或心脏瓣膜联合或形成连接的点或面〔highbrow〕They only attend highbrow events such as the ballet or the opera.他们只参加高雅活动例如观看芭蕾舞或歌剧〔spire〕A structure or formation, such as a steeple, that tapers to a point at the top.尖塔形体：向顶端逐渐变尖的结构或形状，例如尖塔〔matrix〕The principal metal in an alloy, as the iron in steel.合金中的主要金属，例如钢中的铁〔lieutenant〕What is the connection between a lieutenant governor and a lieutenant in the army?In the etymology of the wordlieutenant, at least, the connection lies in their holding a place;that is, the wordlieutenant is from an Old French compound made up of lieu, "place,” and tenant, "holding,” the present participle of the verb tenir, "to hold.” The word in Old French and the borrowed Middle English wordlieutenant, first recorded near the end of the 14th century, referred to a person who acted for another as a deputy.This usage has survived,for example, in our termlieutenant governor, the deputy of the governor and the one who replaces the governor if need be. In military parlancelieutenant appears by itself as well as in compounds such asfirst lieutenant and second lieutenant, which muddy the water a bit,but the original notion of the word in military usage was that the officer it referred to ranked below the next one upand could replace him if need be.A lieutenant in the U.S. Army could thus step into the shoes of a captain.副州长和陆军中尉之间有什么联系?就lieutenant 这个单词的词源来说， 至少，联系在于他们都拥有一个位置；也就是说，lieutenant 这个词源于一个古法语复合词，这个词由 lieu （“场所”）和 tenant （“拥有”）及动词 tenir （“持有，拥有”）的现在分词组成。 古法语的这个词和借用的中古英语词lieutenant 的最早记录出现在14世纪末， 该词指的是代理别人做某事的人。这种用法至今仍使用，例如，我们的短语lieutenant governor（副州长） 州长的副职和必要时代替州长的人。 在军事用语中，lieutenant 单独出现， 也在复合词如first lieutenant 及 second lieutenants 中出现， 这把情况搞复杂了一些，但这个词在军事用语中的原始意义是它所指的军官低于上一级军官，在必要时可以取代他。因此，美国陆军中的一名中尉可以取代上尉〔dig〕To break up, turn over, or remove (earth or sand, for example), as with a shovel, a spade, or the hands.挖，掘：用铁锨、铲或手挖、翻或移走（例如泥土或沙子）〔escadrille〕A unit of a European air command, as in France during World War I, typically containing six aircraft.飞行小分队：欧洲空军司令部的组成单位，例如在一战中的法国，通常由6架飞机组成〔dedicate〕To address or inscribe (a literary work, for example) to another as a mark of respect or affection.题献：在（例如，一部文学作品）上题献词表示尊敬或爱戴〔ciguatoxin〕A potent neurotoxin that is secreted by a dinoflagellate and can accumulate in the flesh of certain marine fish, such as grouper or snapper, causing ciguatera poisoning.鱼肉毒素：一种高效的神经毒素。被腰鞭毛虫所分泌，可以在某些海底鱼的身体里聚积，例如暖海鱼或真鲷，引起雪卡毒〔plight〕To give or pledge (one's word or oath, for example).保证，发誓：给予或发誓（例如，自己的话或誓言）〔dehydrate〕To preserve by removing water from (vegetables, for example).See Synonyms at dry 脱水保存：通过使（例如，蔬菜）脱水来保存 参见 dry〔moor〕To make fast (a vessel, for example) by means of cables, anchors, or lines:系泊：以缆索、锚或绳索进行系固（例如，船只）：〔intransitive〕Designating a verb or verb construction that does not require or cannot take a direct object, asrun or sleep. 不及物的：表示不要求或不能带直接宾语的动词或动词结构的，例如跑 或 睡 〔retain〕To hire (an attorney, for example) by the payment of a fee.雇用：付费雇用（例如律师）〔taxable〕taxables such as cigarettes and liquor.应纳税的东西，例如香烟和酒〔anadiplosis〕Rhetorical repetition at the beginning of a phrase of the word or words with which the previous phrase ended; for example,He is a man of loyalty—loyalty always firm. 联珠法，前词递接法：一种修辞方法，连续两个短句中，后一句句首修饰性地重复前一句句尾某个词或词组；例如，他为人忠诚－忠诚不移 〔pyrethrum〕Any of several Old World plants of the genusChrysanthemum, such as C. coccineum, cultivated for their showy flower heads. 菊花：一种东半球菊科 属植物，例如 红花除虫菊 ，因醒目的花朵而被种植 〔corticolous〕Growing or living on tree bark, as some lichens and mosses.生于树皮上的：生或长在树皮上的，例如一些地衣和苔藓 |
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