| 单词 | 侍者 |
| 释义 | 〔Mylar〕A trademark used for a thin strong polyester film. This trademark often occurs in print as an attributive:"Mylar star balloons dangle from the ceiling, the pianist strokes her ivories, and waiters . . . waltz through the crowd" (San Francisco Chronicle). It also occurs in lowercase: 聚酯薄膜：用作一种薄而有力的聚酯商标，这种商标在印刷体中常作定语：“天花板上悬垂着聚酯薄膜的星状汽球，钢琴家演奏着她的钢琴，和侍者们……人群中跳起了华尔兹” （旧金山编年史）。它以小写字体出现： 〔headwaiter〕A waiter who is in charge of the waiters and waitresses in a restaurant and is often responsible for taking reservations and seating guests.侍者领班：餐馆中管理侍者和女招待的侍者，通常负责订座及把顾客领入就座位置的事务〔potboy〕A boy or man who works in an inn or a public house serving customers and doing chores.（酒馆的）侍者，跑堂的：在酒馆里或旅店中为客人服务及干杂活的男性〔captain〕A restaurant employee who is in charge of the waiters and usually attends to table seating.侍者领班：餐馆的雇员，掌管所有的侍者，通常侍候客人入座〔porter〕A railroad employee who waits on passengers in a sleeping car or parlor car.火车中的侍者，服务员：火车上的卧铺车厢或特等豪华客车中服务于旅客的雇员〔front〕Used by a desk clerk in a hotel to summon a bellhop.用于旅馆的柜台办事员招呼侍者〔stiff〕paid the dinner check but stiffed the waiter.付了晚饭的帐但没给侍者小费〔waitperson〕A waiter or waitress.侍者：男侍者或女侍者〔server〕One who serves food and drink.侍者：上食物和饮料的人〔sommelier〕A wine steward in a restaurant.斟酒侍者：旅馆饭店中斟酒的侍者〔demote〕a supervisor degraded to an assistant;被降为侍者的管理人员；〔waiter〕One who serves at a table, as in a restaurant.侍者：如在餐馆中在餐桌旁服务的人，〔please〕waiters who try hard to please.极力想令人满意的侍者〔niggardly〕left the waiter a niggardly tip.给了侍者一丁点小费〔message〕gestured to a waiter, who got the message and brought the bill.向侍者做了个手势，侍者会意并拿来了帐单〔keeper〕An attendant, a guard, or a warden.看守：侍者、保卫人员或监护人〔waitron〕"The dining room staff is as comfortable with making you comfortable as the typical modern waitron is uncomfortable"(Washington Post)“就象典型的现代侍者令人不舒服一样，餐厅服务人员令人感到很舒适”(华盛顿邮报)〔waitron〕A waiter or waitress:侍者：男侍者或女侍者：〔materialize〕In its original sensesmaterialize is used intransitively to mean "to assume material form,” as inMarley's ghost materialized before Scrooge's eyes, or transitively to mean "to cause to assume material form,” as inDisney materialized his dream in a plot of orchard land in Orange County. But these uses are probably less common nowadays than two extended senses of the intransitive sense of the verb.In the first the meaning is roughly "to appear suddenly,”as inNo sooner had we set the menu down than a waiter materialized at our table. Some critics have labeled this use incorrect,but the criticism may suggest an overliteralism;used in this way,the verb has the sense "to appear as if by magic.”Materialize also means "to take effective shape, come into existence,” particularly as applied to things or events that have been foreseen or anticipated: materialize 的最初含义是作为不及物动词时意思是“具有物质形式，” 例如在玛雷的鬼魂在斯克鲁奇眼前显现了 一句中或作及物动词时意思是“使具有物质形式，” 例如在迪斯尼在奥兰治郡的一块果园实现了他的梦想 中。 但是现在这两种用法也许不如该词作为不及物动词的两种延伸的用法更为常见。第一种用法的大致意思是指“突然出现，”例如在我们刚放下菜单不久，侍者就突然出现在我们的饭桌旁 中。 一些批评家认为这种用法不准确，但是这种批评未免太拘泥于字面意思；同样这种用法下，该词还有“仿佛由于魔力而出现”的意思。Materialize 还有“显形，显效，出现”的含义， 尤其适用在已经预料到或被期望的事物。 〔ceremonious〕"borne on silvery trays by ceremonious world-weary waiters"(Financial Times)“放在彬彬有礼的厌世侍者托着的银盘上”(金融时报)〔wiggle〕wiggled restlessly in her chair; wiggle a finger at a waitron.在她的椅子中不停地前后摆动；冲侍者晃了一下手指〔bonus〕Gratuities for waiters are included in the bill. 给侍者的小费包括在帐单中 〔tip〕tipped the waiter generously.慷慨地给侍者一笔小费 |
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