| 单词 | 侦探 |
| 释义 | 〔detective〕The first detective may have come into existence before the word itself.C. Auguste Dupin, Edgar Allan Poe's hero in "The Murders in the Rue Morgue,” which is considered the world's first real detective story,was introduced to the world in 1841.Nine years later we find the first recorded instance of the worddetective, although the phrases detective police and detective policeman, from which it was shortened, are recorded first in 1843. Hence, Dupin precedes all recorded instances ofdetective, just as he precedes all other detectives.第一个侦探在“侦探“这个词出现以前就出现了。C·奥古斯·杜平，埃德加·爱波·伦的小说《莫格街谋杀案》（这本书被认为是世界上第一本真正的侦探小说）中的主人公，在1841年被介绍给全世界。虽然词条detective police 和 detective policeman (detective就是这两者的缩写）首次被记载是在1843年，但九年后，我们才找到对 detective 这个词的第一次记载。 迄今为止，杜平最早记载detective ， 正如他就是最早的侦探一样〔busy〕A diligent detective investigates all clues.勤奋的侦探会调查所有的线索。〔plant〕Detectives were planted all over the store.侦探已安插在商店的各个角落〔gumshoe〕To work as a detective.当密探：从事侦探的工作〔shadow〕One, such as a detective or spy, that follows or trails another.跟随者：跟踪另一个人的人，如侦探或间谍〔get〕The detective got the suspect as he came out of the restaurant.正当嫌疑犯走出饭店时，侦探抓住了他〔Marquand〕American writer who created the Japanese sleuth Mr. Moto and wrote comic novels about rich New England families, includingThe Late George Apley (1937). 马昆德，约翰·菲利普斯：(1893-1960) 美国作家，他塑造了日本侦探本先生的形象，并写了许多关于新英格兰富裕家庭的小说，其中有《已故的乔治·阿普雷先生》 （1937年） 〔Dannay〕American writer who teamed with his cousin Manfred B. Lee to create the fictional sleuth Ellery Queen.丹奈，弗雷德里克：(1905-1982) 美国作家，和其堂兄李·曼弗雷德合作而创造了虚构的侦探埃勒里女王〔espionage〕from espionner [to spy] 源自 espionner [侦探，密探] 〔scout〕To spy on or explore carefully in order to obtain information; reconnoiter.侦察：为了获得信息侦察或仔细查探；侦探〔Chandler〕American novelist noted for creating the character Philip Marlowe, a tough and cynical detective. His works includeThe Big Sleep (1939) and Farewell, My Lovely (1940). 钱德勒，雷蒙德·桑顿：(1888-1959) 美国小说家，以其创造的坚贞不屈且愤世嫉俗的侦探菲利普·马洛而闻名。作品有《长眠》 （1939年）及 《别了，我之所爱》 （1940年） 〔agent〕A spy.特务，密探，侦探〔Stout〕American writer of mystery novels featuring the portly, sedentary detective Nero Wolfe, such asGambit (1962) and The Doorbell Rang (1966). 斯托特，雷克斯（托德哈特）：(1886-1975) 美国神秘小说作家，塑造了肥胖的、惯于久坐的侦探尼罗·沃尔夫的形象，如在《策略》 （1962年）和 《门铃响了》 （1966年）中 〔Doyle〕British writer known chiefly for a series of stories featuring the brilliant detective Sherlock Holmes, includingThe Hound of the Baskervilles (1902). 道尔，阿瑟·科南：(1859-1930) 英国作家，主要以描写才华横溢的侦探歇洛克·福尔摩斯的系列故事闻名，其中包括《巴斯克维尔猎狗》 （1902年） 〔run〕Detectives ran down the suspects.侦探抓获了嫌疑犯〔demote〕a detective who was busted to uniformed traffic patrol for insubordination;因不服从命令而被降级到穿统一制服的交通巡逻队的侦探；〔detective〕Of or relating to detectives or their work:侦探的：侦探的或侦探工作的，与有关的：〔detective〕A person, usually a member of a police force, who investigates crimes and obtains evidence or information.侦探：通常指警察队伍中，调查犯罪并获取证据或信息的人〔investigator〕One, especially a detective, who investigates.调查员：调查的人，特指侦探〔kiddo〕"I said to the girl, rather snootily: ‘I have a trade, kiddo. I'm a detective’”(Ross Macdonald)“我对这个女孩非常目中无人地说：‘我有职业，伙计。我是个侦探’”(罗斯·麦克唐纳)〔sherlock〕A detective.侦探，私家侦探〔Spillane〕American writer known for his violent detective novels that feature the hard-boiled detective Mike Hammer.斯皮兰，米凯：(生于 1918) 美国作家，以刻画精明强悍的侦探迈克·哈默的暴力侦探小说而著名〔scour〕The detective scoured the scene of the crime for clues.那个侦探在犯罪现场仔细搜索线索〔Lee〕American writer. With his cousin Frederic Dannay he created the fictional detective Ellery Queen.李，曼弗雷德·贝宁顿：(1905-1971) 美国作家。和他的表亲弗雷德里克·丹奈一起创造了小说侦探人物勒里·奎因〔Pinkerton〕Scottish-born American detective. His agency was notorious for breaking strikes and disrupting labor efforts to unionize.平克顿，阿伦：(1819-1884) 苏格兰裔的美国侦探。其行为因破坏罢工和破坏了劳动者统一的努力而恶名昭彰〔sleuth〕To track down the history of the wordsleuth requires a bit of etymological sleuthing in itself.The immediate ancestor of our word is the compoundsleuthhound, "a dog, such as a bloodhound, used for tracking or pursuing.”This term took on a figurative sense,"tracker, pursuer,”which is closely related to the sense "detective.”Fromsleuthhound came the shortened form sleuth, recorded in the sense "detective" as early as 1872.The first part of the termsleuthhound means "track, path, trail,” and is first recorded in a Middle English work written probably around 1200.The Middle English word, which had the formsloth, with eu representing the Scots development of the Middle English (ō), was a borrowing of the Old Norse word slōdh, "a track or trail.” 要追溯sleuth 这个词的历史， 需要进行一点词源追踪。我们这个词最直接的来源是sleuthhound 这个复合词， 它的意思是“一种用于跟踪和追逐的狗，如警犬”。这个词获得了一种修辞上的意思，“跟踪者，追逐者”，这与“侦探”这个意义非常贴近。从sleuthhound 这个词产生了其缩写的形式 sleuth ， 早在1872年就有了“侦探”这个意思的文字记载。sleuthhound 这个词的前半部意思是“路径、道路或途径”， 它最早被记载在1200年左右的中世纪英语作品中。中世纪英语中的这个词借自古代挪威语中的slōdh ，“路径或途径”，它的形式是 sloth ，其后的 eu 代表了苏格兰语对中世纪英语(ō)的发展 〔ask〕The suspects were called in and interrogated by detectives.嫌疑犯被叫了进来，侦探对他们进行审问。 |
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