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单词 侦探小说
释义 〔Gaboriau〕French writer who is considered a founder of the detective novel. His works includeMonsieur Lecoq (1868) and L'Argent des Autres (1874). 加博里欧,埃米尔:(1832?-1873) 法国作家,被视为侦探小说的鼻祖。作品包括《勒科克先生》 (1868年)和 《他人之财》 (1874年) 〔Collins〕British writer noted for his pioneering detective novels, includingThe Woman in White (1860) and Moonstone (1868). 柯林斯,(威廉)威尔基:(1824-1889) 英国作家,以其开创性的侦探小说著名,包括《穿白衣服的女人》 (1860年)和 《月亮石》 (1868年) 〔Spillane〕American writer known for his violent detective novels that feature the hard-boiled detective Mike Hammer.斯皮兰,米凯:(生于 1918) 美国作家,以刻画精明强悍的侦探迈克·哈默的暴力侦探小说而著名〔Gardner〕American lawyer and detective novelist known for creating the character of Perry Mason, a clever attorney.加纳德,埃尔勒·斯坦利:(1889-1970) 美国律师和侦探小说家。因其创造的一位聪明的法律代理人培理·梅森而闻名〔juicy〕a juicy mystery novel.一本很刺激的侦探小说〔Christie〕British writer of more than 70 detective novels, includingThe Murder of Roger Ackroyd (1926), And Then There Were None (1940), and The Pale Horse (1961). 克莉斯蒂,阿加塔·玛丽·克拉日萨:(1890-1976) 英国作家,写了70多部侦探小说,包括《罗杰·阿克洛埃谋杀案》 (1926年), 《然后便一无所有》 (1940年),和 《白马》 (1961年) 〔diet〕subsisted on a diet of detective novels during his vacation.在他旅行时一直在靠侦探小说度日〔tump〕The verbtump, used almost invariably with over in the intransitive sense "to fall over"and the transitive sense "to overturn,”is in common use in the South.The editors of theDictionary of American Regional English have collected evidence of its use in Arkansas, Texas, and Kentucky; it is also common in Alabama, Tennessee, and Georgia.This example supplied byDARE is typical: "When he brushed against the coffee table his Coke tumped over" (Little Rock, Arkansas, informant).But another citation, taken from Gregory Jaynes's parody of detective fiction, "In New York State: Who Poisoned the Pudding?” in the June 17, 1985, issue ofTime, indicates that tump may not be exclusively Southern: "At the end he tumps over into his rice pudding, poisoned. Whodunit?” As for its ultimate origin,tump is probably related to tumble as a separate development from the same Old English verbtumbian. 动词tump 几乎总是和 over 连用, 作不及物动词表示“倾倒,翻倒”,也可作及物动词表示“弄翻,翻转”,这个词在南部普遍使用。美国方言词典 的编辑们收集证据证明这个词用于阿肯色州、得克萨斯州和肯塔基州, 也普遍用于阿拉巴马州,田纳西州和佐治亚州。美国区域英语词典 中提供的这个例句很典型: “当他擦过咖啡桌时,他的可乐打翻了” (阿肯色州小石城,密告者)。但是从格里高利·杰恩斯的模仿侦探小说的作品《在纽约州:谁往布丁里下了毒?》(该作品刊登于1985年6月17日出版的时代 )中摘录的另一处引文却显示 tump 不一定只在南方使用: “最后,他跌倒在自己的稻米布丁中,被毒死了。谁干的?” 至于这个的词的最终来源,tump 可能与 tumble 有关, 它们分别从同一个古英语动词tumbian 发展而来 〔Sayers〕British writer known for her detective stories, usually featuring the amateur investigator Lord Peter Wimsey.塞尔斯,多罗斯·丽:(1893-1957) 英国作家,以其侦探小说出名,通常是刻画业余侦探洛德·彼得·威姆西〔Rinehart〕American writer known for her mysteries, includingThe Circular Staircase (1908) and The Door (1930). 莱因哈特,玛丽·罗伯特:(1876-1958) 美国作家,以其侦探小说而出名,包括《圆形楼梯》 (1908年)和 《门》 (1930年) 〔Chesterton〕British writer and critic known for his Roman Catholicism and his conservative political views. His works include essays, a series of detective novels featuring Father Brown, and volumes of criticism and polemics.切斯特顿,吉尔伯特·基思:(1874-1936) 英国作家和批评家,信仰罗马天主教,政治观点保守。他的著作包括散文,一系列以布朗神父为主角的侦探小说以及几卷评论及辩论文集〔Marsh〕New Zealand writer known for her detective novels, includingA Man Lay Dead (1934) and Last Ditch (1977). 玛什,恩加奥:(1899-1982) 新西兰女作家,因创作侦探小说而闻名,作品包括《一个死去的人》 (1934年)和 《最后的沟》 (1977年) 〔whodunit〕A story dealing with a crime and its solution; a detective story.侦探小说:以犯罪及破案为题材的小说;侦探小说〔Hammett〕American writer of highly acclaimed detective fiction, includingThe Maltese Falcon (1930) and The Thin Man (1932). 哈米特,达什尔:(1894-1961) 美国作家,其侦探小说极为人们称道,其中包括《马耳他猎鹰》 (1930年)和 《瘦汉》 (1932年) 〔detective〕The first detective may have come into existence before the word itself.C. Auguste Dupin, Edgar Allan Poe's hero in "The Murders in the Rue Morgue,” which is considered the world's first real detective story,was introduced to the world in 1841.Nine years later we find the first recorded instance of the worddetective, although the phrases detective police and detective policeman, from which it was shortened, are recorded first in 1843. Hence, Dupin precedes all recorded instances ofdetective, just as he precedes all other detectives.第一个侦探在“侦探“这个词出现以前就出现了。C·奥古斯·杜平,埃德加·爱波·伦的小说《莫格街谋杀案》(这本书被认为是世界上第一本真正的侦探小说)中的主人公,在1841年被介绍给全世界。虽然词条detective police 和 detective policeman (detective就是这两者的缩写)首次被记载是在1843年,但九年后,我们才找到对 detective 这个词的第一次记载。 迄今为止,杜平最早记载detective , 正如他就是最早的侦探一样〔Wright〕American writer of detective novels, includingThe Canary Murder Case (1927) and The Casino Murder Case (1934). 莱特,威拉德·亨廷顿:(1888-1939) 美国侦探小说家,作品包括《卡罗锐谋杀案》 (1927年)和 《赌场谋杀案》 (1934年)
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