| 单词 | 促使 |
| 释义 | 〔ground〕Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action; a cause: 常作 grounds 理由，原因：促使采取行动的根本条件；原由：〔charge〕To cause formation of a net electric charge on or in (a conductor, for example).使带电荷：促使（如导体内）净电荷形成〔disaccharidase〕An enzyme, such as invertase or lactase, that catalyzes the hydrolysis of disaccharides to monosaccharides.双糖酶：一种促使双糖水解成单糖的酶，如转化酶或乳糖酶〔agglutinogen〕An antigen that stimulates the production of a particular agglutinin, such as an antibody.凝集原：促使凝集素产生的抗原，如抗体〔florigen〕A plant hormone that promotes flowering.成花素：一种促使花开放的植物激素〔incite〕These verbs mean to stir or give support to action.这些动词均有促使或支持某行为发生的含义。〔provoke〕"Our vigilance was stimulated by our finding traces of a large . . . encampment" (Francis Parkman).“我们发现了一次大规模的驻营痕迹，这促使我们提高警觉” （弗兰西斯·帕克曼）。〔inotropic〕an inotropic drug.一种促使肌肉收缩的药〔urokinase〕An enzyme in human urine that catalyzes the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin and is used in medicine to dissolve blood clots.尿激酶：人体尿液中的可促使血将酶原转代成血浆酶的酶，用于溶解血凝块的药物中〔elater〕from elaunein [to drive] 源自 elaunein [驱使，促使] 〔cause〕To bring about or compel by authority or force:造成…，促使…：利用权威或武力促成或强迫：〔errhine〕Promoting or inducing nasal discharge.催嚏的：促使或导致打喷嚏的〔Loew〕American motion-picture producer who founded a national chain of movie theaters (1912). Later, as head of Metro Pictures, he helped orchestrate the series of mergers that led to the formation of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1924).罗维，马可斯：美国电影制作人，创立了全国性连锁戏院（1912年）。随后作为美亚电影公司总裁，协助完成了一系列的公司合并行为，由此而促使米高梅影片公司的成立（1924年）〔slimnastics〕Physical exercises designed to facilitate weight loss.减肥操：设计用来促使体重下降的体力训练〔luteinize〕To cause the production of a corpus luteum in.促使黄体素在……中生成〔propagate〕To cause to extend to a broader area or larger number; spread:扩散：促使向更大的地区或数量扩张；扩散：〔sponsor〕A legislator who proposes and urges adoption of a bill.倡议者，提案人：提出和促使议案被采纳的立法者〔make〕To have or cause to have a particular effect or result:造成，促成：有或促使有某种特定的效果或者结果的：〔mutagenize〕To cause or induce mutation in (a cell or an organism).诱变：促使或者诱导（细胞或者组织内）的变异〔bias〕behavior that has colored my opinion of her;促使我对她有不利看法的行为；〔Page〕American journalist and diplomat. As U.S. ambassador to Great Britain (1913-1918) he encouraged American participation in World War I.佩奇，沃尔特·海因斯：(1855-1918) 美国新闻记者和外交家，作为驻大英帝国的大使(1913-1918年），他促使美国加速参加第一次世界大战〔nurture〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to promote and sustain the growth and development of": 这些动词共有的中心含义是“促使…的生长和发展”： 〔flesh〕To encourage (a falcon, for example) to participate in the chase by feeding it flesh from a kill.喂食猎肉以刺激：用猎物的肉喂（如猎鹰）以促使其参与追猎〔kind〕Benevolent suggests charitableness and a desire to promote the welfare or happiness of others: Benevolent 暗示慈善和希望促使他人的幸福或快乐： 〔preach〕To advocate, especially to urge acceptance of or compliance with:宣扬：鼓吹，尤以促使（人们）接受或遵守：〔arrowroot〕The arrowroot is just one of many plants that the European settlers and explorers discovered in the New World.The Arawak, a people who formerly lived on the Caribbean Islands and continue to inhabit certain regions of Guiana, named this plantaru-aru, meaning "meal of meals,” so called because they thought very highly of the starchy, nutritious meal made from the arrowroot.The plant also had medicinal value because its tubers could be used to draw poison from wounds inflicted by poison arrows.The medicinal application of the roots provided the impetus for English speakers to remakearu-aru into arrowroot, first recorded in English in 1696. Folk etymology—the process by which an unfamiliar element in a word is changed to resemble a more familiar word,often one that is semantically associated with the word being refashioned—has triumphed once again,thus denying us the direct borrowing ofaru-aru and giving us arrowroot instead. 竹芋仅是欧洲探险家和拓荒者在新大陆发现的多种植物中的一种。曾居住在加勒比海各岛，现仍在圭亚那部分地区居住的阿拉瓦克人把这种植物称为aru-aru 意思是“餐中餐”， 这样称呼是因为他们非常看重这种用竹芋粉做成的淀粉状的，非常有营养的食物。这种植物同时还有医疗价值，因为其块茎可用来从毒箭箭伤处把毒吸出来。这种植物的医疗作用促使讲英语的人重新将aru-aru 命名为 arrowroot ，1696年首次在英语中予以记载。 词的通俗变化就是比较陌生的词被比较熟悉的词所替代的过程，常常是被一个语义上与被翻新的词有联系的词。这里，通俗词汇学又一次取得胜利，不允许我们直接借用aru-aru ，而是另给了我们一个 arrowroot 。 〔myc〕Any of a group of vertebrate oncogenes whose product, a DNA binding protein, is thought to promote the growth of tumor cells.真菌：脊椎动物致瘤基因的一种，其产物去氧糖核酸结合性蛋白质被认为促使了肿瘤细胞的生长〔assassin〕At first glance, one would be hard-pressed to find a link between pleasure and the acts of assassins.Such was not the case, however, with those who gave us the wordassassin. They were members of a secret Islamic order originating in the 11th centurywho believed it was a religious duty to harass and murder their enemies.The most important members of the order were those who actually did the killing.Having been promised paradise in return for dying in action, the killers,it is said, were made to yearn for paradise by being given a life of pleasure that included the use of hashish.Hence, the name for the secret order as a whole,ḥaššāšīn, "hashish users.” After passing through French or Italian, the word came into English and is recorded in 1603 with reference to the Moslem assassins.开始接触这个词，可能不容易看出暗杀者的乐趣与行为的联系。但是，对于给我们assassin 这个词的人来说，并不是这样。 他们是伊斯兰秘密团体的成员，该团体源自11世纪，他们认为骚扰并杀死他们的敌人是他们的宗教义务。该团体中最重要的成员是实际行使暗杀者。由于暗杀者被许诺进入天堂以作为对可能在行动中被杀的回报，据说为促使他们对天堂的热切渴望，先给予他们一种包括使用大麻麻醉剂乐趣的生活。这样hassasin “大麻使用者”就成了该秘密团体的名称。 这个词经过法语或意大利语进入英语，1603年记录下来，指穆斯林暗杀者。〔cytokinin〕Any of a class of plant hormones that promote cell division and growth and delay the senescence of leaves.细胞分裂素：一种促使细胞分裂和生长并且延迟叶子枯萎的植物激素〔amylase〕A group of enzymes that are present in saliva, pancreatic juice, and parts of plants and help convert starch to sugar.淀粉酶：唾液、胰液及部分植物中存在的一组酶，可以促使淀粉转换成糖〔fireflood〕A procedure for extracting additional oil from a well by injecting compressed air into the petroleum reservoir and burning some of the oil to increase the flow.火驱法：一种从油井里提炼剩余石油的方法，将压缩空气注入石油层，燃烧一部分油以促使石油流动〔pectinesterase〕An enzyme found in certain plants, bacteria, and fungi that catalyzes the hydrolysis of pectin to pectic acid and methanol. Also called pectase 果酸甲酯酶：一种可在某些植物、细菌和霉菌中找到的能促使果胶水解成果胶酸和甲醇的酶 也作 pectase〔oxytocic〕Hastening or facilitating childbirth, especially by stimulating contractions of the uterus. Used of a drug.催产的：加速或促进生孩子，尤指促使子宫的收缩。用于药〔inch〕To move or cause to move slowly or by small degrees:慢慢移动，渐进：挪动或促使慢慢地、一点一点地挪动：〔argue〕 argue is to present reasons or facts in an attempt to persuade an adversary in debate or to induce another to espouse a cause or point of view one advocates: argue 指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点： 〔prompt〕A noise prompted the guard to go back and investigate.嘈杂声促使卫兵回头调查〔naturalize〕To cause to conform to nature.促使符合于自然〔give〕To guide or direct, as by persuasion or behavior. Used with an infinitive phrase:促使，引起：通过劝说或行为来带领或指引。用于不定式词组中：〔meliorism〕The belief that society has an innate tendency toward improvement and that this tendency may be furthered through conscious human effort.社会向善论：认为社会具有变得更好的内在倾向和人类有力量促使其改善的信仰或学说〔chlorothiazide〕A thiazide diuretic used in the treatment of hypertension, heart failure, and edema to promote the excretion of excess salt and water from the body.氯噻嗪：一种用于治疗高血压、心力衰竭及水肿噻嗪类利尿剂，能促使体内多余盐分和水的排泄 |
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