| 单词 | 俄克拉荷马州 |
| 释义 | 〔Comanche〕A Native American people formerly ranging over the southern Great Plains from western Kansas to northern Texas and now located in Oklahoma. The Comanche became nomadic buffalo hunters after migrating south from Wyoming in the 18th century.科曼奇人：美国土著居民，先前居住在大平原南部从堪萨斯西到得克萨斯北部地区，现在居住在俄克拉荷马州。科曼奇人在18世纪从怀俄明州南移时，成为游牧的野牛捕猎者〔Illinois〕A confederacy of Native American peoples formerly inhabiting southern Wisconsin, northern Illinois, and parts of eastern Iowa and Missouri, with present-day descendants mostly in Oklahoma.伊利诺斯联盟：美国土著人的一个部落联盟，原本居住在威斯康星州南部，伊利诺斯州北部和衣阿华州和密苏里州东部的一些地区，今天其后代大多数居住在俄克拉荷马州〔Oklahoma〕A state of the south-central United States. It was admitted as the 46th state in 1907. First explored by the Spanish, it was opened to settlement in 1889. The western part was organized in 1890 as the Oklahoma Territory, which was merged with the adjoining Indian Territory to form the present state boundaries. The Dust Bowl of the 1930's forced many farmers to move west as migrant laborers. Oklahoma City is the capital and the largest city. Population, 3,157,604.俄克拉荷马州：美国中南部的一个州。它于1907年被接纳为美国的第46个州。西班牙人首先探察了这一地区，在1889年它对外开放，允许外来人居住。1890年，其西部地区组成俄克拉荷马地区，它与印第安地区合并构成了现在的俄克拉荷马州。20世纪30年代的干旱尘暴迫使许多农民向西迁移成为流动劳工。俄克拉荷马城是其首府和最大的城市。人口3,157,604〔Cayuga〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting the shores of Cayuga Lake in west-central New York, with present-day populations in Ontario, western New York, Wisconsin, and Oklahoma. The Cayuga are one of the five original tribes of the Iroquois confederacy.卡尤加族：以前居住在美国纽约州中西部卡尤加湖沿岸的美洲土著民族，今分布在安大略州、纽约州西部、威斯康星州和俄克拉荷马州。卡尤加族是易洛魁印第安联盟的五个初始部族之一〔Sapulpa〕A city of east-central Oklahoma south-southwest of Tulsa. It is a trade center in an agricultural region. Population, 18,074.萨帕尔帕：美国俄克拉荷马州中东部一城市，位于塔尔萨西南偏南方，它是一个农业区内的贸易中心。人口18,074〔Pawnee〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting the Platte River valley in south-central Nebraska and northern Kansas, with a present-day population in north-central Oklahoma. The Pawnee comprised a confederation of four relatively independent tribes living in permanent villages.波尼族人：美国土著人，以前住在普拉特河谷，在内布拉斯加州中南部和堪萨斯州北部，今居住于俄克拉荷马州中北部。波尼人把居住固定的村落里的四个相对独立的部落凑成一联盟〔Potawatomi〕A Native American people variously located in Michigan, Wisconsin, northern Illinois, and northern Indiana in the 17th to the 19th century, with present-day populations in Oklahoma, Kansas, Michigan, and Ontario.波塔瓦托米族：17世纪至19世纪分布于美国密歇根州、威斯康星州、伊利诺斯州北部及印第安纳州北部的美洲本土人。现今人口主要分布于美国俄克拉荷马州、堪萨斯州、密西根州及安大略市〔panhandle〕Often Panhandle A narrow strip of territory projecting from a larger, broader area, as in Alaska, Idaho, Oklahoma, Texas, and West Virginia. 常作 Panhandle 柄状狭长地带：从比较广阔的地域突出去的狭窄的一个条带，如阿拉斯加州、爱达荷州、俄克拉荷马州、得克萨斯州和西弗吉尼亚〔Stillwater〕A city of north-central Oklahoma north-northeast of Oklahoma City. Founded in 1889, it is the seat of Oklahoma State University (established 1890). Population, 36,676.俄克拉荷马市：美国俄克拉荷马州中北部一城市，位于俄克拉荷马市东北偏北，建于1889年，是俄克拉荷马州大学(1890年建）的地址所在。人口36,676〔Lawton〕A city of southwest Oklahoma southwest of Oklahoma City. It is a commercial and trade center. Population, 80,561.劳顿：美国俄克拉荷马州西南一城市，位于俄克拉荷马城西南部，是一个商业和贸易中心。人口80,561〔Ottawa〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting the northern shore of Lake Huron, with later settlements throughout the upper Great Lakes region. Present-day Ottawa populations are located mainly in southern Ontario, northern Michigan, and Oklahoma.奥塔瓦人：美洲土著民族 ，原先居住在休伦湖的北岸 ，后来散布于五大湖北部地区。今天奥塔瓦人主要集中于安大略省南部、密歇根州北部和俄克拉荷马州〔Enid〕A city of north-central Oklahoma north-northwest of Oklahoma City. It is a trade and processing center. Population, 45,309.伊尼德：美国俄克拉荷马州中北部的一座城市，位于俄克拉荷马城西北偏北，是贸易及加工中心。人口45,309〔Kiowa〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting the southern Great Plains, with a present-day population in southwest Oklahoma. The Kiowa migrated onto the plains in the late 17th century from an earlier territory in western Montana.基奥瓦族：早期居住于大平原南部，现今居住在俄克拉荷马州西南部的北美印第安民族。17世纪晚期基奥瓦人从蒙大纳州西部的更早的领地移居到大平原〔Yukon〕A city of central Oklahoma west of Oklahoma City. It is a processing center. Population, 20,935.育空：美国俄克拉荷马州中部一城市，位于俄克荷马城西面，是一加工业中心。人口20,935〔McAlester〕A city of southeast Oklahoma southeast of Oklahoma City. It is a distribution center in a stock-raising area. Population, 16,370.麦卡里斯特：美国俄克拉荷马州东南部城市，位于州府俄克拉荷马城的东南。是畜牧区的集散中心。人口16,370〔Hammerstein〕German-born American operatic manager who founded opera houses in Harlem (1888) and Manhattan (1906). His grandsonOscar Hammerstein II (1895-1960), a lyricist, collaborated on many musicals and is best known for his efforts with Richard Rodgers, such as Oklahoma! (1943) and The Sound of Music (1959). 哈默斯坦，奥斯卡：(1846?-1919) 德国出生的美国剧院经理，于1888年在哈莱姆，1906年在曼哈顿创办了歌剧院。他的孙子奥斯卡·哈默斯坦II (1895-1960年）是一位抒情诗人，与人合作创作了不少音乐剧，其中以他与理查·罗杰斯的合作最为有名，作品如 《俄克拉荷马州》 （1943年）及 《音乐之声》 （1959年） 〔Cherokee〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting the southern Appalachian Mountains from the western Carolinas and eastern Tennessee to northern Georgia, with present-day populations in northeast Oklahoma and western North Carolina. The Cherokee were removed to Indian Territory in the 1830's after conflict with American settlers over rights to traditional lands.切罗基人：美洲土著人，原居住在美国卡罗来纳州西部和田纳西州东部到乔治亚州北部的阿巴拉契亚山脉南部，现在人口分布在俄克拉荷马州东北部以及北卡罗来纳州西部。在19世纪30年代因对传统土地的所有权与美洲殖民者发生冲突后曾被迁入印第安准州〔Chickasaw〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting northeast Mississippi and northwest Alabama, now located in south-central Oklahoma. The Chickasaw were removed to Indian Territory in the 1830's.奇克索部落：一支美洲土著部落，最初居住在美国密西西比州东北部和阿拉巴马州西北部，现在分布在俄克拉荷马州中南部。19世纪30年代奇克索人曾被赶到印第安纳州〔Apache〕A Native American people inhabiting the southwest United States and northern Mexico. Various Apache tribes offered strong resistance to encroachment on their territory in the latter half of the 19th century. Present-day Apache populations are located in Arizona, New Mexico, and Oklahoma.阿帕契族：居住在美国西南部和墨西哥北部的一支美国土著民族。在19世纪后半期，各个阿帕契族部落强烈抵制对他们领土的入侵。现在的阿帕契族人居住于亚利桑那州、新墨西哥州和俄克拉荷马州〔Ardmore〕A city of southern Oklahoma near the Texas border south-southeast of Oklahoma City. It is a commercial and industrial center. Population, 23,079.阿德莫：美国俄克拉荷马州南部城市，位于俄克拉荷马城东南偏南得克萨斯边界附近。它是商业及工业中心。人口23,079〔sooner〕Sooner A native or resident of Oklahoma. Sooner 捷足者：美国俄克拉荷马州人或居民的别称〔Sauk〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting parts of Wisconsin, Illinois, and Iowa, with a present-day population mainly in Oklahoma. Sauk resistance to removal from their Illinois lands ended in 1832 with the Black Hawk War.索克族：北美土著居民，先前居住在威斯康星、伊利诺和衣阿华州的部分地区，现在主要集中在俄克拉荷马州。1832年黑鹰战争之后，索克族拒绝迁出他们伊利诺斯州土地的行动被迫中止〔Okmulgee〕A city of east-central Oklahoma south of Tulsa. Oil was discovered in the area in 1907. Population, 16,263.奥克马尔吉：美国俄克拉荷马州中东部的一个城市，位于塔尔萨的南部。1907年在这一地区发现了石油。人口16,263〔Osage〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting western Missouri and later southeast Kansas, with a present-day population in north-central Oklahoma. Substantial oil reserves were discovered on Osage lands in the early 20th century.奥塞奇人：美洲土著民族，最先居住于密苏里州西部，后移居至堪萨斯州东南，现在集中在俄克拉荷马州中北部。20世纪初期这里发现大量石油〔Ponca〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting northeast Nebraska near the Niobrara River, with present-day populations in Oklahoma and Nebraska. The Ponca are closely related to the Omaha in language and history.篷卡人：一支美洲土著人，原先定居在内布拉斯加东北、奈厄布拉勒河附近，现在他们居住在俄克拉荷马州和内布拉斯加州。篷卡人和奥玛哈人在语言和历史沿上都有紧密的联系〔Wyandot〕A Native American people formed of groups displaced by the destruction of the Huron confederacy in the mid-17th century, formerly located in Ohio and the upper Midwest and now living in northeast Oklahoma.怀恩多特族：一支美洲土著民族，17世纪中叶被休伦联盟消灭后所替代，原先居住在俄亥俄州和中西部北部地区，现居住在俄克拉荷马州东北部地区〔Cheyenne〕A Native American people, divided after 1832 into the Northern and Southern Cheyenne, inhabiting respectively southeast Montana and southern Colorado, with present-day populations in Montana and Oklahoma. The Cheyenne became nomadic buffalo hunters after migrating to the Great Plains in the 18th century and figured prominently in the resistance by Plains Indians to white encroachment.夏延部落：一支美洲土著部落，1832年之后分裂为北夏延部落和南夏延部落，分别居住在蒙大拿州东南部和科罗拉多州南部，现在主要分布在蒙大纳州和俄克拉荷马州。在18世纪夏延部落迁移到大平原地区之后成了捕猎水牛的游牧部落，在平原印第安人抵抗白人入侵的斗争中异常勇猛〔Seminole〕A Native American people made up of various primarily Creek groups who moved into northern Florida during the 18th and 19th centuries, later inhabiting the Everglades region as well, with present-day populations in Oklahoma and southern Florida. The Seminole Wars ended in the removal of the majority of the Seminoles to Indian Territory.西米诺尔：由各个早期的克里克部落组成的北美印第安人，从18到19世纪迁入佛罗里达州北部，后来也居住在埃弗格莱兹地区，现在居住在俄克拉荷马州和佛罗里达州南部。西米诺尔战争结束后大部分西米诺尔人迁移到印第安准州〔Altus〕A city of southwest Oklahoma near the Texas border southwest of Oklahoma City. It is a trade center in a farming region. Population, 21,910.阿尔特斯：美国俄克拉荷马州西南部的城市，靠近俄克拉荷马市西南部的得克萨斯边界，是耕作区的贸易中心。人口21,910〔Fox〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting various parts of southern Michigan, southern Wisconsin, northern Illinois, and eastern Iowa, with present-day populations in central Iowa and with the Sauk in Oklahoma.福克斯：美洲土著居民，以前居住在密歇根州南部、威斯康星州南部、伊利诺斯州北部和洛瓦河东部的各个地区，目前人口多集中在衣阿华中部，索克人居住在俄克拉荷马州〔Missouri〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting north-central Missouri, with present-day descendants living with the Oto in north-central Oklahoma.密苏里族：美洲土著居民（印第安人）的一支，原居住于密苏里州中北部，现其后裔和奥托人居住在俄克拉荷马州的中北部〔Cimarron〕A river rising in northeast New Mexico and flowing about 1,123 km (698 mi) eastward across southwest Kansas to the Arkansas River in northern Oklahoma.西马隆河：发源于美国新墨西哥州东北的一条河流，向东流经堪萨斯州西南，在俄克拉荷马州北部汇入阿肯色河，流程约1,123公里(698英里）〔Chickasha〕A city of central Oklahoma southwest of Oklahoma City. It is a trade and processing center. Population, 15,828.奇克谢：美国俄克拉荷马州中部城市，位于俄克拉何马城西南。是贸易及加工业中心。人口15,828〔Bethany〕A city of central Oklahoma west of Oklahoma City. It was settled in 1906. Population, 20,075.贝瑟尼：美国俄克拉荷马州中部一城市，位于俄克拉荷马城以西。建于1906年。人口20,075〔Kansa〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting eastern and central Kansas, with a present-day population in eastern Oklahoma.坎萨人：原居住在堪萨斯州东部和中部的美洲印第安人，现在居住在俄克拉荷马州东部〔Okie〕Used as a disparaging term for a migrant farm worker, especially one from Oklahoma during the 1930's.流动农业工人：对于流动农业工人的蔑称，尤指30年代期间来自俄克拉荷马州的流动农业工人〔Quapaw〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting parts of Arkansas along the Arkansas River, with a present-day population in Oklahoma.瓜坡族：一支美洲土著人，原居住在阿肯色州的阿肯色河流域的部分地区，现居住在俄克拉荷马州〔Washita〕A river rising in northwest Texas and flowing about 724 km (450 mi) generally east-southeast across Oklahoma to the Red River.沃希托河：发源于得克萨斯州西北部的一河名，长约724公里(450英里），向东南偏东方向流过俄克拉荷马州注入红河〔Ross〕Cherokee leader who reluctantly directed the forced removal of the Cherokee from Georgia to the Oklahoma Territory (1838-1839) along a route called the Trail of Tears.罗斯，约翰：(1790-1866) 美国彻罗基印第安人酋长，被迫率领彻罗基人从乔治亚州踏上“眼泪之路”而迁徙至俄克拉荷马州居留地(1838-1839年）〔Neosho〕A river rising in east-central Kansas and flowing about 740 km (460 mi) southeast and south to the Arkansas River in eastern Oklahoma.尼欧肖河：发源于堪萨斯中东部的一条河流，流程约740公里(460英里），向东南和南方注入俄克拉荷马州东部的阿肯色河 |
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