| 单词 | 俄勒冈 |
| 释义 | 〔Willamette〕A river, about 473 km (294 mi) long, of northwest Oregon flowing generally northward to the Columbia River near Portland. TheWillamette Valley, a fertile agricultural region, was first settled in the 1830's by pioneers traveling west along the Oregon Trail. 威拉米特河：美国俄勒冈西北部河流，长约473公里（合294英里），大体向北流入波特兰附近的哥伦比亚河。威廉米提河谷 是富饶的农业区，19世纪30年代，沿俄勒冈道西行的拓荒者首先在这一地区定居 〔Independence〕A city of western Missouri, a suburb of Kansas City. A starting point for the Santa Fe and Oregon trails during the 19th century, it was the home of President Harry S Truman. His gravesite and presidential library are here. Population, 112,301.独立城：美国密苏里州西部一城市，位于堪萨斯城郊区。19世纪是圣菲至俄勒冈铁路的起点。哈里·Ｓ·杜鲁门总统的家乡。杜鲁门的坟墓和总统图书馆就位于此城中。人口112,301〔Dalles〕A city of northern Oregon on the Columbia River east of Portland. An important stop on the Oregon Trail in the 1800's, it is now a busy inland port. Population, 10,800.达尔斯：美国俄勒冈州北部一城市，位于哥伦比亚河沿岸、波特兰以东。19世纪时是俄勒冈小径上的重要停靠站，现在是一个繁忙的内陆港口,。人口10,800〔Corvallis〕A city of western Oregon on the Willamette River south-southwest of Salem. It is the seat of Oregon State University (established 1858). Population, 44,757.康瓦利斯城：俄勒冈州南部城市，位于威莱麦特河上，塞勒姆西南偏南。俄勒冈州立大学（建于1858年）位于此。人口44,757〔Oregon〕Abbr. OR,Ore.A state of the northwest United States in the Pacific Northwest. It was admitted as the 33rd state in 1859. Claimed by the United States after Capt. Robert Gray explored the mouth of the Columbia River in 1792, the area was further explored by Lewis and Clark in 1805 and was soon the site of fur-trading posts. TheOregon Country, a region encompassing all the land from the California border to Alaska and the Pacific Ocean to the Rocky Mountains, was held jointly by Great Britain and the United States from 1818 until 1846, when the international boundary was fixed at the 49th parallel. In 1848 the Oregon Territory was created, including all of present-day Washington and Idaho. The state's current boundaries were established in 1853. Salem is the capital and Portland the largest city. Population, 2,853,733. 缩写 OR,Ore.俄勒冈州：美国西北部、太平洋西北沿岸州。1859年作为第33州加入联邦。1792年在船长罗伯特·格雷探险哥伦比亚河口之后，美国宣布拥有其主权，1805年，刘易斯和克拉克对该地区进行了进一步的探险，不久后它成为皮货交易站。俄勒冈地区， 覆盖从加利福尼亚州边界到阿拉斯加州和太平洋直至落基山脉的大片地区，从1818年起英国和美国共同拥有该片地区，直至1846年在北纬49度制定了国界。1848年， 俄勒冈专区 成立，包括今天的华盛顿州和爱达荷州。此州现有边界是1853年制定的。首府为沙连，最大城市为波特拉。人口2,853,733 〔Caldwell〕A city of southwest Idaho on the Boise River west of Boise. It was built on the site of an Oregon Trail camping ground. Population, 18,400.卡尔德威尔：美国爱达荷州西南部的一座城市，位于博伊西西部的博伊西河边。位于俄勒冈营地的地址上。人口18,400〔northwest〕A region of the northwest United States, generally including Washington, Oregon, and Idaho.美国西北部：美国西北的地区，大体上包括华盛顿、俄勒冈和爱达荷〔Parkrose〕A community of northwest Oregon, a suburb of Portland. Population, 21,103.派克罗斯：俄勒冈西北一社区，是波特兰的郊区。人口21,103〔Athabaskan〕A group of related North American Indian languages including the Apachean languages and languages of Alaska, northwest Canada, and coastal Oregon and California.阿萨巴斯卡语：一组与北美印第安语有关的语言，包括阿帕契语和阿拉斯加、加拿大西北部、俄勒冈沿海岸线地区和加利福尼亚等地的语言〔Vancouver〕A city of southwest Washington on the Columbia River opposite Portland, Oregon. Founded as Fort Vancouver by the Hudson's Bay Company in the 1820's, it is a deep-water port with shipyards, lumber mills, and other processing facilities. Population, 46,380.温哥华：华盛顿州西南部城市，位于哥伦比亚海岸，与俄勒冈的波特兰相望。由哈得孙湾公司于19世纪20年代以福特温哥华港为名建立，该港是有造船厂、制材厂和其它加工工业的深水港。人口46,380〔Medford〕A city of southwest Oregon west of Klamath Falls. It is a summer resort and processing center in a fruit and lumber area. Population, 46,951.麦德福德：美国俄勒冈西南部一城市，位于卡拉马斯福斯以西。该市处于水果和木材产区，是一个避暑胜地及加工中心。人口46,951〔Whitman〕American frontier missionary who with his wifeNarcissa Prentiss (1808-1847) established a missionary post in the Oregon region (1836), where they introduced Christianity, schooling, and medical advances to the Native Americans. 惠特曼，马库斯：(1802-1847) 美国边远地区携带妻子的传教士纳西萨·普伦蒂斯 (1808—1847年），在俄勒冈地区建立了一个传教地(1836年），在那里向美国土著人介绍基督教、教育和医术 〔Deschutes〕A river rising in the Cascade Range of west-central Oregon and flowing about 402 km (250 mi) generally north to the Columbia River near The Dalles.迪修特斯河：发源于俄勒冈中西部喀斯喀特山脉上的一条河流，全长402公里(250英里），向北在达拉斯流入哥伦比亚河〔Parkman〕American historian whose works includeThe California and Oregon Trail (1849) and Pioneers of France in the New World (1865). 派克门，弗朗西斯：(1823-1893) 美国历史学家，其著作有《加利福尼亚和俄勒冈遗迹》 （1849年）和 《新大陆的法国先驱者》 （1865年） 〔Eugene〕A city of western Oregon on the Willamette River south of Salem. It is the seat of the University of Oregon (founded 1872). Population, 105,624.尤金：俄勒冈西部的一座城市，位于赛伦市南部的威拉米特河畔，它是俄勒冈大学的所在地（建立于1872年）。人口105,624〔Owyhee〕A river, about 483 km (300 mi) long, of southwest Idaho, northern Nevada, and southeast Oregon. It empties into the Snake River.奥怀希：一条河，长483公里(300英里），位于爱达荷的西南，内华达的北部以及俄勒冈的东南。它流入斯内克河〔goatee〕When assessing American contributions to the English language and to fashion,let us not forget thegoatee. Early comments on this style of beard appear first in American writings,making this word an Americanism.Although the style raises few eyebrows now,the early comments were not favorable:"One chap's . . . rigged out like a show monkey, with a little tag of hair hangin down under his chin jest like our old billy goat, that's a leetle too smart for this latitude, I think.”This 1842 description, found in William Tappan Thompson'sMajor Jones's Courtship, also reveals the etymology of the word.The first actual recorded occurrence of the word, found in Daniel Lee and Joseph H. Frost'sTen Years in Oregon, published in 1844,also sounds disapproving:"A few individuals . . . leave what is called, by some of their politer neighbors, a ‘goaty’ under the chin.”当评价美国人对英语和其习惯的影响时，让我们不要忘记goatee 这个词。 关于这种样式胡子的早期评论出现于美国作品，这使这个词具有美国特色。尽管这个样式现在很少有人异议，但早期的评论却是反对的：“一个小伙子…打扮得象一只表演的猴子，留着一簇蓬乱的胡子，象一只大公羊，我认为这有点太滑稽了”。这是1842年威廉·塔潘·汤普森在《乔恩上校的求婚》 中的描写， 它也表明了这个词的词源。关于这个词最初的真实记录见于丹尼尔·李和约瑟夫·H·福斯特的《在俄勒冈的十年》 ， 出版于1844年，它也持反对态度：“一些人…留着一撮被他们礼貌的邻人称作‘山羊胡子’般的胡须” |
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