| 单词 | 俄勒冈州 |
| 释义 | 〔cayuse〕The nouncayuse comes from the name of the Cayuse people in the Pacific Northwest. Cayuse is used chiefly in the territory of the word's origin—the states of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho—although its use has also spread into other Western states. A verb meaning "to buck,” derived from the noun,is cited by Ramon F. Adams inOld-Time Cowhand (1961): "What cowboys in other sections calledbuckin', the Texan called pitchin', and a term used in South Texas, though seldom heard in other sections, wascayusein'. ” 名词cayuse 源自太平洋西北部卡尤塞人的名字。 Cayuse 一词主要在该词的起源地区——华盛顿州、俄勒冈州和衣阿华州使用——尽管它也被其它一些西部州使用。 从名词引申的动词意为“碰撞”，被拉门·F·亚当斯在过去时代的牛仔 （1961年）中引用： “牛仔们在其它地区称为buckin'， 得克萨斯人称 pitchin'， 而在南得克萨斯经常使用， 在其他地区很少听到的一个词是cayusein' ” 〔Astoria〕A city of northwest Oregon near the mouth of the Columbia River. Fort Astoria, a fur-trading post established in 1811 by John Jacob Astor's Pacific Fur Company, was the first permanent American settlement along the Pacific coast. Population, 10,069.阿斯托里亚：美国俄勒冈州西北部一城市，位于哥伦比亚河入海口附近。阿斯托里亚堡是由约翰·杰克博·阿斯托的太平洋皮毛公司于1811年建立的皮毛交易站，也是美国在太平洋沿岸的第一个永久居住地。人口10,069〔Portland〕The largest city of Oregon, in the northwest part of the state on the Willamette River near its junction with the Columbia River. Founded in 1845, it grew as a lumber-exporting port and supply point for the California and Alaska goldfields. Population, 437,319.波特兰：美国俄勒冈州最大城市，位于该州西北部，威拉米特河沿岸与哥伦比亚河的汇合处。该市建于1845年，作为出口木材的海港而发展起来，并成为加利福尼亚及阿拉斯加的金矿供给点。人口437,319〔Dalles〕A city of northern Oregon on the Columbia River east of Portland. An important stop on the Oregon Trail in the 1800's, it is now a busy inland port. Population, 10,800.达尔斯：美国俄勒冈州北部一城市，位于哥伦比亚河沿岸、波特兰以东。19世纪时是俄勒冈小径上的重要停靠站，现在是一个繁忙的内陆港口,。人口10,800〔Milwaukie〕A city of northwest Oregon, a trade and manufacturing suburb of Portland on the Willamette River. Population, 18,692.密尔沃基：俄勒冈州西北一城市，位于威拉米特河上，为波特兰的商业及制造业城郊。人口18,692〔Roseburg〕A city of southwest Oregon south-southwest of Eugene. Lumbering is its chief industry. Population, 17,032.罗斯堡：美国俄勒冈州西南部一城市，位于尤金西南以南。主要工业是伐木业。人口17,032〔Chinookan〕A North American Indian language family of Washington and Oregon.奇努克语组：分布在华盛顿州和俄勒冈州的一个北美洲印第安人语组〔Klamath〕A Native American people inhabiting an area of the Cascade Range in south-central Oregon and northern California, with close cultural ties to the Modoc.克拉马特族：在美国俄勒冈州中南部和加利福尼亚州北部的喀斯喀特山脉一地区中居住的北美印第安民族，与莫多克族有密切的文化联系〔Beaverton〕A city of northwest Oregon west of Portland. It was founded in 1868. Population, 53,310.比弗顿：美国俄勒冈州西北一城市，位于波兰特西部。建于1868年。人口53,310〔Chinook〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting the lower Columbia River valley and adjoining coastal regions of Washington and Oregon, now located in western Washington. The Chinook traded widely throughout the Pacific Northwest.奇努克部落：一支美洲土著部落，原居住在哥伦比亚河下游河谷以及附近华盛顿州和俄勒冈州的沿海地区，现在分布在华盛顿州西部。奇努克人在太平洋西北岸各处的贸易活动广泛〔Bend〕A city of central Oregon at the eastern foot of the Cascade Range east of Eugene. Lumbering and tourism are important to its economy. Population, 20,469.本德：美国俄勒冈州中部城市，位于尤金以东的喀斯喀特山麓的东部。伐木业和旅游业为其重要经济支柱。人口20,469〔Corvallis〕A city of western Oregon on the Willamette River south-southwest of Salem. It is the seat of Oregon State University (established 1858). Population, 44,757.康瓦利斯城：俄勒冈州南部城市，位于威莱麦特河上，塞勒姆西南偏南。俄勒冈州立大学（建于1858年）位于此。人口44,757〔merlot〕A dry red wine made from a grape originating in southern France and Italy and introduced into California and Oregon.墨尔乐红葡萄酒：一种无甜味的红葡萄酒，用原产于法国南部及意大利的一种葡萄制成，这种葡萄已被引植入美国加利福尼亚州及俄勒冈州〔redwood〕A very tall, evergreen, coniferous tree(Sequoia sempervirens) native to the coastal ranges of southern Oregon and central and northern California, having small, seed-bearing cones with peltate scales and unflattened branches. 红杉：一种高大常绿的结球果的树木（红杉属 常绿红杉） ，原产于俄勒冈州南部和加利福尼亚中北部靠海岸的山区，有外层为盾状鳞片的内含种子的小球果和非扁平的枝干 〔Altamont〕An unincorporated community of southern Oregon, a suburb of Klamath Falls. Population, 18,591.奥尔塔蒙特：美国俄勒冈州南部一非自治的社区，是克拉马斯福尔斯的一个郊外住宅区。人口18,591〔Gresham〕A city of northwest Oregon, a mainly residential suburb of Portland. Population, 33,005.格雷西姆：美国俄勒冈州西北部城市，为波特兰市的主要近郊居民区。人口33,005〔Modoc〕A Native American people inhabiting an area of the Cascade Range in south-central Oregon and northern California.莫多克族：美国土著人，居住在俄勒冈州中南部和加利福尼亚州北部喀斯喀特山脉的一个地区〔Sahaptin〕Any of various Native American peoples of Idaho, Washington, and Oregon.萨哈普廷人：美国爱达荷州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州的美洲土著人〔Hood〕A volcanic peak, 3,426.7 m (11,235 ft) high, in the Cascade Range of northwest Oregon. It is the highest elevation in the state.胡德山：一座火山山峰，海拔3,426.7米(11,235英尺），位于俄勒冈州西北的喀斯喀特山脉，为该州内海拔最高点〔Sahaptian〕A North American Indian language family spoken in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho and comprising the Sahaptin and Nez Perce languages.萨哈普廷语组：北美洲的一个印第安人语组，在华盛顿州、俄勒冈州和爱达荷州都有人说，其中包括萨哈普廷语和内兹珀塞语〔Shoshone〕A group inhabiting parts of Idaho, northern Utah, eastern Oregon, and western Montana, now mostly in southeast Idaho. Also called Northern Shoshone ,Snake 1住在爱达荷部份地区，犹他州北部，俄勒冈州东部，蒙大纳州西部，现在大多数住在爱达荷州东南部的一支 也作 Northern Shoshone,Snake1〔Hillsboro〕A city of northwest Oregon west of Portland. It was settled in the 1840's. Population, 37,520.希尔巴罗：俄勒冈州西北部的一个城市，位于波特兰西方始建于19世纪40年代，人口37,520〔Umatilla〕A Native American people of northeast Oregon.乌马蒂拉人：美国俄勒冈州东北部的美洲土著人〔Chinook〕Any of various Chinookan-speaking peoples formerly inhabiting the Columbia River valley eastward to The Dalles and now located in southern Washington and northern Oregon.奇努克语部落：说奇努克语的部落原居住在哥伦比亚河谷向东直到大峡谷，现在分布在美国华盛顿州南部和俄勒冈州北部〔Cayuse〕A Native American people inhabiting northeast Oregon and southeast Washington.卡尤塞族：居住在俄勒冈州东北部和华盛顿东南部的北美土著民族〔Umpqua〕A river, about 322 km (200 mi) long, of southwest Oregon rising in two branches and flowing north and west to the Pacific Ocean.乌姆普夸河：俄勒冈州西南一河流，长约322公里(200英里），分为两支分别是北向或西向流入太平洋〔snowbush〕A spiny shrub(Ceanothus cordulatus) of California and Oregon, having large clusters of small white flowers. 山白刺美洲茶：一种加利福尼亚州和俄勒冈州的多刺的灌木（山白刺美洲茶 美洲茶属） ，开有白色小花组成的花束 〔Oregon〕Abbr. OR,Ore.A state of the northwest United States in the Pacific Northwest. It was admitted as the 33rd state in 1859. Claimed by the United States after Capt. Robert Gray explored the mouth of the Columbia River in 1792, the area was further explored by Lewis and Clark in 1805 and was soon the site of fur-trading posts. TheOregon Country, a region encompassing all the land from the California border to Alaska and the Pacific Ocean to the Rocky Mountains, was held jointly by Great Britain and the United States from 1818 until 1846, when the international boundary was fixed at the 49th parallel. In 1848 the Oregon Territory was created, including all of present-day Washington and Idaho. The state's current boundaries were established in 1853. Salem is the capital and Portland the largest city. Population, 2,853,733. 缩写 OR,Ore.俄勒冈州：美国西北部、太平洋西北沿岸州。1859年作为第33州加入联邦。1792年在船长罗伯特·格雷探险哥伦比亚河口之后，美国宣布拥有其主权，1805年，刘易斯和克拉克对该地区进行了进一步的探险，不久后它成为皮货交易站。俄勒冈地区， 覆盖从加利福尼亚州边界到阿拉斯加州和太平洋直至落基山脉的大片地区，从1818年起英国和美国共同拥有该片地区，直至1846年在北纬49度制定了国界。1848年， 俄勒冈专区 成立，包括今天的华盛顿州和爱达荷州。此州现有边界是1853年制定的。首府为沙连，最大城市为波特拉。人口2,853,733 〔loganberry〕A trailing, prickly plant(Rubus ursinus var. loganobaccus) native to Oregon and south to Baja California, cultivated for its acid, edible fruit. 罗甘莓：一种笔直生长的、带刺的植物（悬钩子属 加州露莓 变种 罗甘莓） ，原产于俄勒冈州和下加利福尼亚州南部，因其可食带酸味的果实而种植 〔Paiute〕A group occupying eastern Oregon, western Nevada, and adjacent areas of northeast California. Also called Northern Paiute 派尤特族：居住在俄勒冈州东部、内华达州西部以及加利福尼亚州东北部相邻地区的人群 也作 Northern Paiute〔Albany〕A city of northwest Oregon on the Willamette River south of Salem. It is a lumbering and metallurgical center. Population, 29,462.奥尔巴尼：美国俄勒冈州西北部威拉米特河上的城市，位于塞勒姆南方。它是木材业和冶金业中心。人口29,462〔Keizer〕An unincorporated community of northwest Oregon, a mainly residential suburb of Salem. Population, 18,592.基泽：美国俄勒冈州西北部的一个非联合社区，萨莱姆的主要居住郊区。人口18,592〔Salem〕The capital of Oregon, in the northwest part of the state on the Willamette River south-southwest of Portland. Founded c. 1840, it became territorial capital in 1851 and state capital in 1859. Population, 107,786.塞勒姆：美国俄勒冈州首府，位于州西北部的威廉梅特河畔及波特兰西南偏南部，19世纪40年代建立，1851年成为地方首府，1859年成为州首府。人口107,786〔Jefferson〕A peak, 3,201.6 m (10,497 ft) high, in the Cascade Range of northwest Oregon southeast of Portland.杰斐逊：美国波特兰州东南、俄勒冈州西北的喀斯喀特山脉中的一座山峰，高3,201.6米(10,497英尺） |
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