| 单词 | 俘虏 |
| 释义 | 〔Funston〕American soldier who volunteered to serve in Cuba's insurrection against Spain (1896-1898) and commanded in the Philippines (1898-1901), where he captured the rebel leader Emilio Aguinaldo.芬斯顿，弗雷德里克：(1865-1917) 美国军人，曾志愿参加古巴反对西班牙的暴动（1896-1898年），在菲律宾当过指挥官（1898-1901年）并在此俘虏了叛军领袖埃米利奥·阿吉纳尔多〔captive〕One, such as a prisoner of war, that is forcibly confined, subjugated, or enslaved.俘虏：被武力监禁、制服或奴役的囚徒，如战俘〔capture〕To take captive, as by force or craft; seize.俘虏：俘虏，如通过武力或诡计；捕获〔Susanna〕In the Apocrypha, a captive in Babylon who was falsely accused of adultery and was rescued by Daniel.苏撒那：《圣经旧约》的次经中，在巴比伦被抓的俘虏，曾被错误地指控为犯有通奸罪，后被但以理救走〔Horthy〕Hungarian admiral and politician. He became regent after leading a counterrevolution against Béla Kun (1920) but was abducted by Nazi forces in 1944 and taken prisoner by the Allies in 1945.霍尔蒂，米克罗斯·冯·纳吉班雅：(1868-1957) 匈牙利海军上将及政治家。他领导了针对贝拉·库恩的反革命运动(1920年），之后成为摄政者，于1944年被纳粹军队绑架，1945年又被盟军俘虏〔Himmler〕German Nazi leader. Second in power to Hitler, he directed the Nazi elite forces, the SS (1929-1945); commanded the Third Reich's police and secret police, the Gestapo (1936-1945); and coordinated the operation of the concentration and extermination camps (1941-1945). Captured by the British, he killed himself.希姆莱，亨利希：(1900-1945) 德国纳粹头子，权力仅次于希特勒。他领导纳粹的精英——保安梯队(1929-1945年）；负责指挥第三帝国的警察和秘密警察盖世太保(1936年-1945年）；协调集中营和灭绝集中营的行动(1941年-1945年）。被英军俘虏后，自杀身亡〔deliver〕deliver a captive from slavery.See Synonyms at save 1把一个俘虏从奴役中解救出来 参见 save1〔awe〕We felt awe when contemplating the works of Bach. The imprisoned soldiers were in awe of their captors.当注视巴赫的作品时，我们肃然起敬。这些被关押的士兵对俘虏他们的人非常惧怕〔York〕American World War I hero famed for his single-handed attack on a German post, during which he captured 132 of the enemy.约克，阿尔文·库尔姆：(1887-1964) 美国第一次世界大战英雄，以其单独攻打一德国哨所而闻名，在此期间还俘虏132名敌军〔sack〕To rob of goods or valuables, especially after capture.洗劫：尤指俘虏后抢掠物品或有价值的东西〔Kolchak〕Russian admiral of the Black Sea fleet during World War I. He led the White Russians against the Bolsheviks after the October Revolution (1917). Recognized by the Allies as the head of the provisional Russian government (1918-1920), he was captured and shot by the Bolsheviks.高尔察克，亚历山大·瓦西里耶维奇：(1874?-1920) 一战期间俄罗斯黑海舰队的司令，在十月革命以后（1917年），他率领俄罗斯白军与布尔什维克作战。他得到同盟国承认的俄国临时政府的首领地位（1918-1920年），后来被布尔什维克俘虏并处决〔fall〕To undergo conquest or capture, especially as the result of an armed attack:被攻陷：遭到军事上的总失败或俘虏，尤指一武装进攻的结果：〔Procrustean〕After Procrustes , a mythical Greek giant who stretched or shortened captives to make them fit his beds 源自 Procrustes ，希腊神话中的巨人，他将俘虏拔长或截肢以使他们与床齐长 〔captor〕One that takes another as a captive.俘获者：捕获他人作为俘虏的人〔Regulus〕Roman general and politician who was captured by the Carthaginians (255). Giving his word to return to Carthage, he was sent to Rome to negotiate a peace treaty but instead convinced the Romans to reject the Carthaginian terms. He subsequently returned to Carthage, where he died in prison.雷古卢斯，马库斯·阿蒂留斯：(卒于 250) 罗马将军和政治家，被迦太基人俘虏（公元前255年）许诺重新回到迦太基后，他被送到罗马去谈判一个和平条约。但他反而说服罗马人拒绝了迦太基人的条款。他随后回到了迦太基，死于狱中〔merciful〕sought merciful treatment for the captives.See Synonyms at humane 为俘虏寻求仁慈的待遇 参见 humane〔Edward〕English soldier during the Hundred Years' War. The eldest son of Edward III, he fought at Crécy (1346) and Poitiers (1356), where the English forces captured John II of France.爱德华：百年战争中的英军战士，爱德华三世的长子。他曾在克雷西(1346年）和普瓦捷(1356年）地区作战，在后次战役中英军俘虏了法国的约翰二世〔Poitiers〕A city of west-central France east-southeast of Nantes. Settled by a Gallic people, it was an early Christian center with important monasteries. Nearby, Edward the Black Prince defeated and captured John II of France on September 19, 1356. Population, 79,350.波瓦第尔：法国中西部一城市，位于南特的东南偏东。由高卢人建立，是一个拥有重要修道院的早期基督教中心。在该城附近，“黑太子”爱德华于1356年9月19日击败并俘虏了法国的约翰二世。人口79,350〔gladiator〕A person, usually a professional combatant, a captive, or a slave, trained to entertain the public by engaging in mortal combat with another person or a wild animal in the ancient Roman arena.格斗者，角斗士：一个人，通常指一职业格斗者、俘虏或在古罗马圆形大剧场里的奴隶被培训与另一个人或一野兽进行殊死搏斗以供公共消遣〔Cavell〕British nurse who remained in Brussels after the German occupation (1915) to help smuggle Allied troops to the Dutch border. She was caught by the Germans and executed.凯文，埃迪斯·路易萨：(1865-1915) 在德国占领（1915年）后留在布鲁塞尔的英国护士，帮助盟军潜逃至荷兰边境。后被德国人俘虏并处决〔prize〕The act of seizing; capture.捕获：捕获的行为；俘虏〔prison〕The wordprison has its origins not in the notions of what such a place is but rather in the notion of how one gets there. Prison can be traced back to the Latin word prēnsiō, "the action or power of making an arrest.” This in turn is derived from the verbprehendere or prendere, which meant "to take hold of, take into custody, arrest.”Prēnsiō then dives into the obscurity of the time when Romance languages such as French were being formed from Vulgar Latin and resurfaces in the Old French of the 12th century with the formprison and the senses "capture" and "place of imprisonment.”This new sense could have already been developed in Latinand not been recorded,but we have to wait until the 12th century to see it,the sense "captivity" being added in the same century.From Old French as well as the Medieval Latin wordpriso, "prison,” derived from Old French, came our Middle English word prisoun, first recorded in a work written before 1121in the sense "imprisonment.”The sense "place of imprisonment" is recorded shortly afterward in a text copied down before 1225but perhaps actually written in the Old English period before the Norman Conquest.Prison 这个单词的来源不在于它是一个什么样的地方而在于一个人是怎么进去的。 Prison 可追溯到意思是“进行逮捕的行动或力量”的拉丁词 prensio。 这个词也是从动词prehendere 或 prendere 派生出来的， 意思是“捉住，逮捕，拘留。”Prensio 这个词在罗马语系中的语言（如法语）逐渐从通俗拉丁语形成时被人们忘却了， 12世纪又以prison 的形式在古法语中重新露面， 其含义是“捉住”和“囚禁人的地方。”这个新的含义很可能在拉丁语中已得到了发展，只是没有被记录下来，但是我们直到12世纪才看到它，在同一世纪“囚禁，俘虏”的意思被加了进去。从古法语、同时也是从源于古法语的中世纪拉丁语词priso “监狱，监禁”中产生了中古英语单词 prison， 这个词最早的记录是在一部著于1121年的作品中，意思是“监禁，拘留。”“监禁或囚禁的地方”这层意思在稍后出现的、在1225年以前被抄录下来的一篇文章中出现，但可能实际写作的时间是在诺曼征服之前的古英语时期〔Andromache〕The faithful wife of Hector, captured by the Greeks at the fall of Troy.安德洛玛赫：赫克托耳忠贞的妻子，在特洛伊沦陷时被希腊人俘虏〔capture〕One that has been seized, caught, or won; a catch or prize.俘虏，奖品：被抓获、逮住或赢得的人；捕获物或战利品〔conquest〕One that has been captivated or overcome:俘虏：被逮捕或被打败的人： |
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