单词 | 保护国 |
释义 | 〔containment〕A policy of checking the expansion or influence of a hostile power or ideology, as by the creation of strategic alliances or support of client states in areas of conflict or unrest.遏制政策:一种遏制敌对势力或意识形态的扩张或影响的政策,如通过缔结战略性同盟或支持冲突或动荡地区的被保护国〔Tunis〕A former Barbary state on the northern coast of Africa south and west of the ancient city of Carthage. It was conquered by the Turks in 1575 and later became a French protectorate (1881).突尼斯:曾是巴巴里诸国之一,位于非洲北部海岸,古城迦太基的西方与南方,1575年被土耳其人征服,后来成为法国的保护国(1881年)〔Zanzibar〕A region of eastern Africa, comprisingZanzibar Island and several adjacent islands off the northeast coast of Tanzania. Formerly a British protectorate, it became an independent sultanate in December 1963 and a republic after an uprising in January 1964. In April 1964 it joined Tanganyika to form a new republic that was renamed Tanzania in October 1964. 桑给巴尔地区:东非的一个地区,包括桑给巴尔岛 和几个临近坦桑尼亚东北海岸的岛屿。原来是英国的保护国,1963年12月成为独立的苏丹国,1964年1月起义后成立了共和国。1964年4月,坦噶尼喀加入形成了一个新的共和国,并在1964年10月改名为坦桑尼亚 〔Vientiane〕The capital and largest city of Laos, in the north-central part of the country on the Mekong River and the Thailand border. It became the capital of the French protectorate of Laos in 1899 and later the capital of independent Laos. Population, 210,000.万象:老挝首都和最大城市,位于中部以北的湄公河岸和泰国的交界处。它在1899年成为老挝的法国被保护国的首都,后来成为独立老挝的首都。人口210,000〔protectionism〕The advocacy, system, or theory of protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting, as by tariffs or quotas, the importation of foreign goods and services.贸易保护主义:通过关税或进口配额等措施阻碍或限制外国商品和服务性产业的进口从而保护国内生产者的主张、制度或理论〔protection〕A system of tariffs or other measures protecting domestic producers from foreign competition.贸易保护制度:关税系统或其它措施系统,用以保护国内生产者免受国外竞争〔Hoare〕British diplomat and public official. As secretary of state for foreign affairs (1935) he negotiated the agreement that gave Ethiopia to Italy as a protectorate and was subsequently forced to resign.霍尔,塞缪尔·约翰·格尼:(1880-1959) 英国外交家及公务官员,任外交部长期间(1935年)签定了把埃塞俄比亚转交给意大利并作为意的保护国的协议,后被迫辞职〔Bahrain〕A country comprising an archipelago of low, sandy islands in the Persian Gulf between Qatar and Saudi Arabia. It was the first Arabian country to strike oil (1932). A British protectorate after 1861, Bahrain became independent in 1971. Manama, onBahrain Island, the largest in the archipelago, is the capital. Population, 350,798. 巴林:一个濒临波斯湾的由低矮多沙的群岛组成国家,位于卡塔尔和沙特阿拉伯之间。它是第一个挖掘出石油的阿拉伯国家(1932年)。1861年以后英国为他的保护国,巴林于1971年独立。位于巴林岛 上的麦纳麦,是群岛中最大的城市及首都。人口350,798 〔Aden〕A former British colony and protectorate of southern Arabia, part of Southern Yemen (now Yemen) since 1967.亚丁:以前为英国的殖民地及阿拉伯半岛南部的一个保护国,1967年以后是南也门(现也门)的一部分〔resident〕A colonial official acting as adviser to the ruler of a protected state, often having quasi-gubernatorial powers.殖民地官员:作为被保护国的统治者的顾问的殖民地官员,通常具有类似州长的权力〔Peters〕German explorer and colonial official who established (1884) the German East African protectorate of Tanganyika.彼得斯,卡尔:(1856-1918) 德国探险家和殖民地官员,他建立了德属东非的保护国坦干伊喀(1884年) |
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