| 单词 | 信息 |
| 释义 | 〔feedback〕The return of information about the result of a process or activity; an evaluative response:回复，反馈：处理结果或活动信息的反馈；一种有评估性的反馈：〔informed〕informed sources; an informed opinion.消息灵通人士；基于可靠信息做出的见解〔postscript〕Additional information appended to the manuscript, as of a book or an article.附言，续篇：如一本书或一篇文章正文后的附加信息〔mort〕The note sounded on a hunting horn to announce the death of a deer.猎物死亡信号：狩猎号角所传出的信息，表示一头鹿已死亡〔descriptor〕A word, a phrase, or an alphanumeric character used to identify an item in an information storage and retrieval system.描述符：在信息的存取系统中标识一条信息的单字、词组或混合字符串〔newsletter〕A printed report giving news or information of interest to a special group.业务通讯：给特殊团体提供新闻或有利信息的书面报导〔cookbook〕A book containing recipes and other information about the preparation of food.食谱：一种包括食谱及其它烹饪食品信息的书〔chart〕A map showing coastlines, water depths, or other information of use to navigators.航海图：标出海岸线、水深或供航海者使用的其他信息的地图〔Usenet〕A messaging system that uses a computer network, especially the Internet, to transfer messages organized in thematic groups.用户网：信息发送系统，使用计算机网络，尤其是互联网，传送以主题群组织的信息〔fact〕Information presented as objectively real.实情：代表客观现实的信息〔brief〕To give concise preparatory instructions, information, or advice to:事先向…简要介绍指令、信息或建议：〔aware〕 Aware implies knowledge gained through one's own perceptions, as of the attitudes of others, or by means of information: Aware 意指通过自己直觉，如根据别人的态度或者依靠某种信息方式而得到的认识： 〔radio〕A message sent by radio.用无线电传送的信息〔sweat〕To extract (information) from someone under duress:审讯：强逼某人说出（信息）：〔redundancy〕Repetition of parts or all of a message to circumvent transmission errors.备份：为避免传输错误而对信息的部分或全部重复〔director〕An electronic device that continually calculates and displays information used for firing weapons at moving targets, such as missiles or aircraft.导向器：一种电子装置，连续计算和显示的信息，用来使武器向移动目标开火，如导弹或飞行器〔briefing〕The information conveyed in this manner.明确简介：用这种方式传递的信息〔update〕Information that updates.更新（旧信息）的信息〔record〕Information or data on a particular subject collected and preserved:资料：收集起或保存下来的具体科目的信息或数据：〔gobbet〕a diary containing gobbets of useful information.含有一些有用信息的日记〔line〕got a line on the computer project.得到关于计算机工程的信息〔entropy〕A measure of the loss of information in a transmitted message.转送信息缺损值：在转送信息中的信息缺损值〔screen〕printing a hard copy of the screen.列印荧光屏上的信息〔fill〕To complete (a form, for example) by providing required information:填写：通过提供所需的信息使（例如形式）而完成：〔workshop〕An educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and exchange of information among a usually small number of participants:研习会，讨论会：一种强调信息在通常比较少的参与者之间的交流与交换的教育性研讨课或一系列会议：〔informant〕One who furnishes linguistic or cultural information to a researcher.为研究者提供语言或文化方面信息的人〔set〕To correct (someone) by providing full and accurate information.纠正：通过提供充实而正确的信息纠正（某人）〔wind〕Information, especially of something concealed; intimation:风声：消息，尤指有关封锁的事物的信息；暗示：〔acrostic〕A poem or series of lines in which certain letters, usually the first in each line, form a name, motto, or message when read in sequence.离合诗，藏头诗：指一首诗或几行诗中的一些字母，通常是每一行的第一个字母，当按顺序读时可组成名字、格言或信息〔tabulator〕A machine that reads, sorts, and prints out information from punched cards.从穿孔卡上读出、选出和打印出信息的一种机器〔descramble〕To unscramble (a coded message or signal, for example).解码，解密：解开（如一条编了码的信息或信号）〔demodulate〕To extract (information) from a modulated carrier wave.解调（信号等）：从调制过的载波中分离出（信息）〔digestion〕Assimilation of ideas or information; understanding.领悟：将意见或信息同化吸收；理解〔inform〕To impart information to; make aware of something:通知：告知信息；使明白某事：〔button〕A usually round flat badge that bears a design or printed information and is typically pinned to a garment:圆形小徽章：通常为一种圆形扁平的徽章，上面有花纹或印制的信息，象征性地别在衣服上：〔precognition〕Knowledge of something in advance of its occurrence, especially by extrasensory perception; clairvoyance.预见，洞察力：尤指通过超感官的知觉而在某事发生前便得到其有关信息；洞察力〔access〕The verbaccess is well established in its computational sense "to obtain access to (data or processes),” as inThis program makes it considerably easier to access files on another disk. In recent years it has come to be used in nontechnical contexts with the more general sense of "to obtain access to (goods or information), usually by technological means,”as inYou can access your cash at any of 300 automatic tellers throughout the area. This example was judged unacceptable by 82 percent of the Usage Panel.动词access 的计算机意义上“存取（数据或程序）”已被人们广为接受， 如这个程序使从另一磁盘上获得文件大为简便了。 近几年它已被运用于非技术领域，从而有更广泛的意义“通常是通过科技手段来取得（货物或信息），”如你可以通过使用整个地区的300个自动取款机中任何一个取得现金。 但这种用法被百分之八十二的用法使用小组成员认为是不可取的〔input〕The nouninput has been used as a technical term for about a century in fields such as physics and electrical engineering, but its recent popularity grows out of its use in computer science,where it refers to data or signals entered into a system for processing or transmission.In general discourseinput is now widely used to refer to the transmission of information and opinion, as inThe report questioned whether a President thus shielded had access to a sufficiently varied input to have a realistic picture of the nation or The nominee herself had no input on housing policy. In this last sentence the meaning of the term is uncertain:it may mean either that the nominee provided no opinions to the policymakersor that she received no information about housing policy.This vagueness in the nontechnical use ofinput may be one reason that some critics have objected to it (including, in an earlier survey, a majority of the Usage Panel). Though the usage is well established,care should be taken not to use the word merely as a way of pretending to a scientific precision unwarranted by the facts of the case.名词input 作为一个专业名词在象物理和电子工程领域已经被用了大约一个世纪， 但是它在计算机科学上的最新流行超出了原来的用法，在计算机科学上它指输入系统进行运行或传送的信息和信号。总的来说，input 广泛地用来指信息和观点的传送， 就象在报告怀疑这样保护起来的总统是否能获得接近足够多样信息的机会，从而有一幅这个国家的现实图景 或 被提名人自己没有关于房产政策的任何信息 。 在后一句中单词的定义是不确定的：它既可以指被提名人未向决策者提供任何建议，也可以指她未收到任何有关房产政策的信息。这种模糊在input 的非专业用法中有可能是一些批评家反对它（在一个早期调查中，其中包括大部分用法专题小组成员）的一个原因。 尽管这种用法已完全确立，用这个词时也应谨慎，不能把这个词仅仅用来伪装一种科学的精确性，而在这样的情况下，如此的精确性是不被事实所证明的〔misinform〕To provide with incorrect information.向提供错误的信息〔straight〕a straight tip; straight information.可靠的建议；可靠的信息 |
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