| 单词 | 修剪 |
| 释义 | 〔coppice〕A thicket or grove of small trees or shrubs, especially one maintained by periodic cutting or pruning to encourage suckering, as in the cultivation of cinnamon trees for their bark.矮林，萌生林：一种灌木丛或小树木，尤指为使其长出大量分枝条而定期进行截短或修剪的矮林，如为取其树皮而种植的肉桂〔trash〕Something broken off or removed to be discarded, especially plant trimmings.断枝，碎块：为了丢弃而弄断或去掉的东西，尤指植物修剪后留下的剪屑〔trimmer〕A device or machine, such as a lumber trimmer, that is used for trimming.修剪器，剪切器具：用来整理、修剪的装置或机器，如树木修剪器〔cut〕To sever the edges or ends of; shorten:修剪：把…的边缘或末端切掉；缩短：〔cut〕To separate from a main body; detach:修剪：使…从主体上分离出来；使分开：〔trim〕A cutting or clipping to make neat:修剪：为了使整洁而进行的修剪或整理：〔bulb〕A short, modified, underground stem surrounded by usually fleshy modified leaves that contain stored food for the shoot within:鳞茎，球根：一个短的，可修剪的，地下茎，常被肉层的可修剪的叶子包裹着，内部含有根部所需的养分：〔manicurist〕One who gives manicures.指甲修剪师：进行修理指甲工作的人〔vinedresser〕One that cultivates and prunes grapevines.葡萄园丁：种植和修剪葡萄藤的人〔Chapman〕American pioneer and subject of many legends. He traveled widely in the Ohio River valley, planting apple seeds and pruning apple trees.查普曼，约翰：(1775?-1845) 美国拓荒者，也是许多传奇中的角色。他游历过俄亥俄河谷的广大地区，在那里种植苹果树苗、修剪苹果树〔bleed〕To be printed so as to go off the edge or edges of a page after trimming.出血版：被印成出血版，使得修剪后超出低页的边〔manicure〕A cosmetic treatment of the fingernails, including shaping and polishing.修指甲：一种对指甲的美容，包括修剪和磨光〔barber〕To shave or trim the beard of.给…修面，给…修剪胡子〔manicure〕To clip or trim evenly and closely:修剪：平整地、整洁地剪或修理：〔trimmer〕One that trims:整修者，修剪者，装饰者：整理、修剪或装饰的人：〔crop〕To cut or bite off the tops or ends of:割掉，修剪：割去或啃去…的顶部或末梢：〔putamen〕from putāre [to prune] * see peu- 源自 putāre [修剪] * 参见 peu- 〔shave〕To crop, trim, or mow closely:修剪：靠近地剪短、剪裁或刈割：〔mutt〕Clipping not of sheep but of a word having to do with sheep has given us our termmutt for a mongrel dog. Clipping or abbreviating words, a standard process of word formation,shearedmutt from muttonhead, a pejorative term meaning "a stupid person,”based on the notion that sheep are stupid.Mutt in its first recorded use in 1901 is used in the same senses asmuttonhead, but it is soon recorded (1904)as a term of contempt for a horseand then (1906) for a dog.We can be reasonably certain that theNew Yorker critic writing in 1970 that "The cast includes a Sheepdog . . . a Mutt Bitch,” had no awareness that a sheepdog would make the ideal mutt.不是对绵羊的修剪而是对与绵羊有关的一个词进行省略呈现给我们的专门名词mutt 指杂种狗。 简略或缩写单词，一项规范的造词过程，将mutt 从 muttonhead 缩略而得， 这个含贬义的词意为“笨蛋”，源于绵羊是蠢笨的说法。Mutt 最早记载于1901年， 被用作muttonhead 的同义词， 但不久(1904年）的记载中，该词表示对马的蔑称，然后(1906年）成为对狗的蔑称。我们有理由肯定1970年的New Yorker 一本批判性作品， 其评注“包括牧羊狗…狗杂种”就没有意识到牧羊狗也可以表示十足的狗杂种之意〔trim〕My hair needs a trim.我的头发非要修剪一下〔trim〕To make neat or tidy by clipping, smoothing, or pruning:使整洁，整理，修剪：通过修剪、弄平滑或裁剪而弄整齐或整洁：〔putamen〕Latin putāmen [that which falls off in pruning, shell, husk] 拉丁语 putāmen [在修剪中衰落的东西，贝壳，壳] 〔mouton〕Sheepskin that has been sheared and processed to resemble beaver or seal.绵羊毛皮：已修剪并加工过的、类似海狸呢或海豹皮的绵羊皮〔vitality〕plants that lost their vitality when badly pruned.被修剪坏后丧失生命力的植物〔pedicure〕A cosmetic treatment of the feet and toenails.足疗：脚病或脚指甲的治疗修剪〔topiary〕Topiary work or art.经过修剪而形成的作品或艺术品〔clip〕To make shorter by cutting; trim:修剪，使剪短：通过剪使变短；修剪：〔trimming〕The act of one that trims.整理，修剪：进行整理、修剪的人的行为〔poll〕To cut off or trim (hair, horns, or wool, for example); clip.修剪：剪掉或理（如头发、角或毛）；修剪〔hog〕To cut (a horse's mane) short and bristly.修剪（马鬃）使其短而硬〔lop〕lopped her long curls.修剪她长长的卷发〔top〕To remove the top or uppermost part from; crop:剪顶，打尖：除去梢部或最上面的部分；修剪：〔topiary〕Of or characterized by the clipping or trimming of live shrubs or trees into decorative shapes, as of animals.剪形的，整形的：对动物的毛或存活着的灌木或乔木整形修剪或打扮使其形状有装饰效果的，或以此为特点的〔sleek〕Well-groomed and neatly tailored.修剪好的：修剪得很好的，裁剪得很整齐的〔cut〕To shorten by cutting; prune.修剪：通过切割来缩短；修剪〔trimming〕trimmings Scraps or material removed when something is trimmed. trimmings 剪削，废料：从被修剪的东西上掉下来的碎屑〔clip〕The act of clipping.修剪：剪的动作〔prune〕To cut off or remove dead or living parts or branches of (a plant, for example) to improve shape or growth.修剪：为了使形状更好看或促进生长而切除或去掉（比如植物的活或死的部分或枝条）〔lop〕To cut off (a part) from; trim:修剪：从…上割下（一部分）；修剪：〔preen〕blend of Old French proignier [to prune] * see prune 2混合了 古法语 proignier [修剪] * 参见 prune2 |
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