| 单词 | 修辞手法 |
| 释义 | 〔litotes〕A figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite, as inThis is no small problem. 间接肯定法：用有节制的陈述所构成一种修辞手法，即通过否定其反面来表达肯定的意思，例如在这并不是一个小问题 中 〔oxymoron〕A rhetorical figure in which incongruous or contradictory terms are combined, as ina deafening silence and a mournful optimist. 矛盾修饰法：一种把互相矛盾或不调和的词合在一起的修辞手法，如在震耳欲聋的沉默 和 悲伤的乐观 〔prosopopeia〕A figure of speech in which an absent or imaginary person is represented as speaking.拟人法：一种修辞手法，在这种修辞手法中一个不在场的或想象中的人物被表现为在说话 |
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