| 单词 | 修道院 |
| 释义 | 〔misericord〕A dagger, a support for someone who is standing, and a special monastic apartment are all called by the same name because,strangely enough,they are all examples of mercy.The wordmisericord goes back to Latin misericordia, "mercy,” derived frommisericors, "merciful,” which is in turn derived frommiserērī, "to pity,” and cor, "heart.” In Medieval Latin the wordmisericordia was used to denote various merciful things, and these senses were borrowed into English.Misericordia referred to an apartment in a monastery where certain relaxations of the monastic rule were permitted,especially those involving food and drink.The word also designated a projection on the underside of a hinged seat in a choir stall against which a standing person could lean,no doubt a merciful thing during long services.Finally,misericordia was used for a dagger with which the death stroke was administered to a seriously wounded knight. 匕首、站立的人依靠的托板和一种特殊的修道院房都被称为同一名称，尽管非常奇怪，但这是因为它们全都是仁慈和怜悯的例证。misericord 一词可追溯到拉丁词 misericordia 意为“怜悯”， 源自misericors 意为“怜悯的”， 而后者又从misereri 意为“怜悯”和 cor 意为“心”演变而来。 在中世纪拉丁文中misericordia 一词用来指示各种表现仁慈和怜悯的事物， 这些意思被转借进了英语。Misericordia 指的是修道院中的一个房间， 某些特定的修道戒律在此被允许放宽，特别是有关饮食的戒律。这个词也指教堂座位的活动座板底面上可供站立的人依靠的凸出物，这在长长的宗教仪式中无疑是一个富有仁慈之心的物体，后来misericordia 也用来指将受伤很重的骑士刺死的匕首 〔manciple〕A steward or purchaser of provisions, as for a monastery or college.采购员：食物、饮料的管理员或采购员，如为修道院或大学采办〔monastic〕Resembling life in a monastery in style, structure, or manner, especially:修道院式的：在风格、结构或举止上与修道院生活方式相似的，尤指〔Battle〕A town of southeast England, site of the Battle of Hastings (1066). William the Conqueror built Battle Abbey to commemorate his victory here. Population, 4,987.贝特：英国东南的一个城镇，位于哈斯汀的贝特（1066年）。征服者威廉为庆祝他的胜利在此建造了贝特修道院。人口4,987〔abbess〕The superior of a convent.女修道院院长：修道院内的女长者〔cenobite〕A member of a convent or other religious community.修道院住院修士：修道院或其他宗教团体成员〔Athos〕A peak, about 2,034 m (6,670 ft) high, of northeast Greece. It is the site of the virtually independent monastic community ofMount Athos, originally founded in the tenth century. 阿陀斯山：位于希腊东北部的一座山峰，海拔约2,034米（6,670英尺），它是实际上独立的阿陀斯山 修道院社区所在地，该修道院最初建于10世纪 〔novitiate〕A place where novices live.修道院：修女或修士住的地方〔Kishinev〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. near the Romanian border northwest of Odessa. Founded as a monastery center in the early 15th century, it is the capital of Moldavia. Population, 624,000.基什尼奥夫：苏联欧洲部分西南部一城市，靠近罗马尼亚边境，位于敖德萨西北。它于15世纪早期建立成为一个修道院中心。它是摩尔达维亚首府。人口624,000〔cloister〕Life in a monastery or convent.修道院生活：在修道院或女修道院里的生活〔abbatial〕Of or having to do with an abbey, abbot, or abbess.修道院的，男修道院院长的，女修道院长的〔convent〕The building or buildings occupied by such a community.（女）修道院：这种团体所居住的建筑物或建筑物群〔oriflamme〕The red or orange-red flag of the Abbey of Saint Denis in France, used as a standard by the early kings of France.红色王旗：法国圣蒂尼斯修道院的一种红色或桔红色旗帜，被早期法国王室用作一种标志〔Jacobin〕after the Jacobin friars, in whose convent the Jacobins first met 源自 雅各宾 托钵修会修士，在其修道院中修道士们首次相见 〔monastic〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of a monastery. Used often of monks and nuns.僧院的：修道院的、与之有关的、或以寺院为特征的。通常用于修道士和修女〔archimandrite〕mandra [monastery] from Greek [cattle pen] mandra [修道院] 源自 希腊语 [牛舍] 〔Cistercian〕from Medieval Latin Cistercium [Cîteaux, a village of eastern France, site of an abbey] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 Cistercium [西多，法国东部的一个村庄，一个修道院的所在地] 〔misericord〕The room in a monastery used by monks who have been granted such a dispensation.免戒室：修道院中供那些享受特免的僧侣使用的屋子〔Coughlin〕Canadian-born American priest and political activist who gained a wide audience through radio broadcasts of his sermons. He was silenced by his superiors in 1942 after his broadcasts became increasingly profascist.考哥林，查尔斯·爱德华：(1891-1979) 加拿大裔的美国教士和政治活动家，在布道广播中赢得许多观众。1924年因其布道变得越来越亲法西斯被修道院院长阻止〔titular〕Bearing the title of a church or monastery that is no longer active.虚衔的：有一个已不再进行活动的教堂或修道院称号的〔guardian〕A superior in a Franciscan monastery.法国修道院院长〔abbot〕The superior of a monastery.男修道院院长：修道院的长者〔Fulda〕A city of central Germany south-southeast of Kassel on theFulda River, about 217 km (135 mi) long. The city grew around a Benedictine abbey founded in 744. Population, 55,441. 富尔达：德国中部一城市，位于卡塞尔东南偏南处。濒临流程约217公里（135英里）的富尔达河 ，该城是由744年建的本笃会修道院发展而来。人口55,441 〔precinct〕the mysterious precincts of the old monastery.老修道院的神秘围地〔lobby〕Medieval Latin lobia [monastic cloister] 中世纪拉丁语 lobia [修道院] 〔Canterbury〕A borough of southeast England on the Stour River east-southeast of London. Canterbury Cathedral (11th-16th century) is the seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Communion. Built on the site of an abbey founded by Saint Augustine c. 600, it was the scene of the murder of Thomas à Becket (1170). Population, 36,000.坎特伯雷：英格兰东南部一座自治市，位于伦敦东南偏东斯陶尔河畔。坎特伯雷大教堂（建于11-16世纪）是英国圣公会的大主教和首席主教的住地。建在由圣奥古斯丁在公元600年建立的一个修道院的遗址上，是托马斯·贝科特被谋杀的地点（1170年）。人口36,000〔Cherepovets〕A city of north-central European U.S.S.R. north of Moscow. It grew around a monastery established in the 14th century. Population, 299,000.切列波维茨：苏联欧洲部分中北部城市，位于莫斯科以北。市中心有建于14世纪的修道院。人口299,000〔Columba〕Irish missionary who established a monastery on the island of Iona and subsequently Christianized northern Scotland.科伦巴：爱尔兰传教士，在爱奥那岛上创建了一座修道院，并把基督教传入了北苏格兰〔minster〕from Late Latin monastērium [monastery] * see monastery 源自 后期拉丁语 monastērium [修道院] * 参见 monastery〔cartulary〕A collection of deeds or charters, especially a register of titles to all the property of an estate or a monastery.契据登记簿：契约或契据集，尤指一处地产或一所修道院所有财产的所有权登记簿〔Carthusian〕from Cartusia [Chartreuse, France, where the order's first monastery was built] 源自 卡突西亚 [法国沙特勒兹修道院，卡特尔教派的第一个修道院建于此地] 〔dowry〕A sum of money required of a postulant at a convent.神职款：修道院神职申请人应交付的一笔款项〔secularize〕To lift the monastic restrictions from (a member of the clergy).脱离宗教：（神职人员）摆脱修道院的约束〔charterhouse〕A Carthusian monastery.查特豪斯公学：天主教加尔都西会修道院〔cloistral〕Of, relating to, or suggesting a cloister; secluded.修道院的：修道院的、与之相关的或指修道院的；隔离的〔Trappist〕A member of the main, reformed branch of Cistercian monks, characterized by austerity and a vow of silence, established in 1664 at La Trappe Monastery in northwest France.特拉比斯教会的修道士：经过改革的天主教西妥修道会的主要一支的成员，以苦行和发誓沉默为特征，1664年建立于法国西北部的拉特拉比斯修道院〔archimandrite〕The head of a monastery or a group of monasteries.修道院名誉院长：修道院或一组修道院的院长〔monastery〕A community of persons, especially monks, bound by vows to a religious life and often living in partial or complete seclusion.全体修道院修士：一个立誓皈依某一宗教生活的人的组织，尤指修士的团体，他们经常过着半隐居或完全隐居的生活〔Poitiers〕A city of west-central France east-southeast of Nantes. Settled by a Gallic people, it was an early Christian center with important monasteries. Nearby, Edward the Black Prince defeated and captured John II of France on September 19, 1356. Population, 79,350.波瓦第尔：法国中西部一城市，位于南特的东南偏东。由高卢人建立，是一个拥有重要修道院的早期基督教中心。在该城附近，“黑太子”爱德华于1356年9月19日击败并俘虏了法国的约翰二世。人口79,350〔Zagorsk〕A city of central European U.S.S.R. northeast of Moscow. It developed around a monastery founded in 1340. Population, 112,000.扎戈尔斯克：苏联中欧部分一城市，位于莫斯科东北。它是围绕着一座建于1340年的修道院发展起来的。人口112,000 |
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