| 单词 | 俱乐部 |
| 释义 | 〔blackball〕blackballed from membership in the club;取消俱乐部成员的资格；〔louche〕a louche night club; a louche painting.一个声名狼藉的晚间俱乐部；一幅低级趣味的画〔belong〕To be a member of a group, such as a club.属：作为一个群体的成员，如一个俱乐部〔active〕an active member of a club.俱乐部的积极参加者〔Rotarian〕A member of a Rotary Club, a major national and international service club.扶轮社的成员：一个主要的全国性和国际性的服务性俱乐部“扶轮国际”分社的成员〔banner〕A piece of cloth bearing a motto or legend, as of a club.幌子：上有座右铭或题词的横幅，如俱乐部〔member〕a club member; a bank that is a member of the FDIC.俱乐部成员；联邦储蓄保险公司之成员银行〔club〕Often used to modify another noun:俱乐部的：常用于修饰另一个名词：〔Cowes〕A town on the northern coast of the Isle of Wight off southern England. It is the headquarters of the Royal Yacht Club and the site of annual fashionable regattas. Population, 19,663.考斯：英格兰南部威特岛北岸的一个城镇。它是皇家快艇俱乐部的总部，并且每年举行时髦赛艇会。人口19,663〔union〕A building housing such facilities.俱乐部会馆：提供这样方便的建筑物〔page〕One who is employed to run errands, carry messages, or act as a guide in a hotel, theater, or club.青年听差：被雇用来跑腿、送信、或作为饭店剧场或俱乐部作引导员的人〔could〕I could run faster then. It could be no better at that time. Only men could go to the club in those days.那时我能跑得更快。那时好得不能再好了。在当时，只有男人可以去俱乐部〔chapter〕A local branch of an organization, such as a club or fraternity:地方分会：地方组织的一支，如俱乐部或联谊会：〔tuxedo〕after a country club at Tuxedo Park, a village of southeast New York 源自 塔克西多 的一家乡村俱乐部，纽约东南部一村庄 〔clubwoman〕A woman who is a member of a club or clubs, especially one who is active in club life.俱乐部女会员：一个或多个俱乐部的女性成员，尤指热衷俱乐部活动的〔bid〕past tense and past participle bid To offer (someone) membership, as in a group or club:【过去时态与过去分词】 bid 成为会员：接受为某一团体或俱乐部的成员：〔full〕a full member of the club.俱乐部的正式成员〔commodore〕The presiding officer of a yacht club.快艇俱乐部的主持官员〔sorority〕An association or a society of women.妇女团体：妇女联谊会（俱乐部）〔turnverein〕Verein [club] from obsolete vereine back-formation from Middle High German vereinen [to unite] ver- [intensive pref.] from Old High German far- * see per 1 einen [to make one] from ein [one] from Old High German * see oi-no- Verein [俱乐部] 源自 废语 vereine 源自 中古高地德语 vereinen的逆构词 [联合] ver- [加强语气的前缀] 源自 古高地德语 far- * 参见 per 1 einen [使成为一个] 源自 ein [一个] 源自 古高地德语 * 参见 oi-no- 〔swell〕Membership in the club swelled.俱乐部成员人数增加了〔steward〕One who is in charge of the household affairs of a large estate, club, hotel, or resort.管家，总管：主管一个大房产、俱乐部、酒店或旅游胜地的家务事的人〔caucus〕After the Caucus Club of Boston (in the 1760's) 源自 Caucus ，波士顿政党会议俱乐部（18世纪60年代） 〔poop〕"Many people stop here, pooped by the short, steep climb"(Sierra Club Guides to the National Parks)“许多人在这里停下来，因为爬上这陡峭的山坡使他们精疲力尽”(峰峦俱乐部之国家公园指南)〔minimum〕A sum of money set by a nightclub or restaurant as the least amount each patron must spend on food and drink.最低消费：俱乐部或饭馆规定的每人必须在饮食上消费的最低金额〔goer〕beachgoer; clubgoer.海滩常客；俱乐部常客〔jump〕jumped the team and signed with a rival club.离开球队并与竞争对手的俱乐部签约〔exclusive〕an exclusive club.入会限制严格的俱乐部〔spearhead〕"spearheaded the effort to offer classes in settlement houses[and] provide lecturers to women's clubs" (Catherine Clinton)“带头在定居区提供课堂［并且］ 为妇女俱乐部配备演讲者” (凯瑟琳·克林顿)〔bluestocking〕After the Blue Stocking Society, a nickname for a predominantly female literary club of 18th-century London 源自 Blue Stocking 社会，18世纪伦敦的主要由女子参加的文学俱乐部的绰号 〔gift〕Gift has a long history of use as a verb meaning "to present as a gift; endow.” The practice appears to provide a useful distinction,in as much as the verbgive can sometimes be ambiguous between "to transfer physical possession" and "to transfer ownership"; and in fact a verb analogous togift is found in a number of other languages (for example, Italianregalare, "to give as a gift,” from regalo, "gift, present"). Unfortunately the verbal use ofgift in Modern English is irredeemably tainted (as is its derivative giftable ) by its association with the language of advertising and publicity (as in Gift her with this copper warming plate ). In an earlier surveythe usage was rejected by a large majority of the Usage Panel.Where clarity is required, substitutessuch asgive as a gift, bestow, or donate are recommended. · The phrasefree gift should, of course, be considered redundant. But the increasing currency of its use is indicative mainly of the degree to which the wordgift itself has been expropriated by advertisers to refer to merchandise offerings to which an obligation is attached—if not a direct price, then taking a test drive,sitting through a sales pitch, or enrolling in a book club.It is perhaps to this use ofgift, rather than to the redundancy free gift, that critics ought most strenuously to object. Gift 作动词意为“赠送礼物，赠予”的用法已有很长的历史了， 这种惯用法的出现提供了有用的区分，因为作为动词give 可能有时会在“传递有形财产“和”传递所有权“之间有模棱两可的意思； 但事实上类似于gift 的词是在其它语言上建立起来的 （如意大利语的regalare “作为礼物给予”来自于 regalo “礼物，礼品”）。 不幸的是gift 在现代英语中动词性质的用法由于广告语言和公众语言的联系而不可挽回地被污染了（如它的派生词 giftable ）（又如在 给她这个铜暖盘作为礼物 ）。 在较早的一个调查中，这种用法被大部分的用法专题使用小组的成员所反对。为了在此处的用法更清晰的一些替代词，如give as a gift, bestow 或 donate 被采纳了。 词组free gift 自然是应该被认为是多余的， 但是这种用法的迅速使用主要表示了gift 这个词被广告商所侵用而用来指提供商品优惠是一种附加的义务——如果不是直接的价格， 那么就参加一次竞赛活动，等待商品广告宣传或在一个读书俱乐部中报名登记。也许gift 的这种用法应该比冗余的 free gift 更为批评家所坚决反对 〔master〕Used as a title for a man who serves as the head or presiding officer of certain societies, clubs, orders, or institutions.总经理：用于某一社团、俱乐部、组织或机构的首脑或首席主管的头衔〔turnverein〕A club of tumblers or gymnasts.体育俱乐部：体操运动员或体操表演者的俱乐部〔Procrustean〕a private club with Procrustean standards for the admission of new members.有关于新会员入会的强求一致的标准的私人俱乐部〔private〕a private club; a private party.私人俱乐部，私人聚会〔Canby〕American writer and editor ofSaturday Review (1924-1936). He helped establish the Book-of-the-Month Club (1926). 坎比，亨利·塞德尔：(1878-1961) 美国作家及《星期日评论》 的编辑（1924-1936年）。他参与建立了每月一书俱乐部（1926年） 〔get〕To become accepted, as in a club.被接受：变得被接受了，如在一个俱乐部中〔drop〕To withdraw from participation, as in a game, club, or school.退出参加：从比赛、俱乐部或学校退出〔dishonor〕had become a dishonor to the club.已成为这个俱乐部的耻辱〔club〕A group of people organized for a common purpose, especially a group that meets regularly:俱乐部：为了共同目的组织起来的一群人，尤指定期聚会的一群人： |
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