| 单词 | 倒塌 |
| 释义 | 〔collapse〕The act of falling down or inward, as from loss of supports.倒塌：倒塌的行为，如因失去支撑〔even〕Even as we watched, the building collapsed.恰在我们观看的时候，建筑倒塌了〔Poe〕American writer known especially for his macabre poems, such as "The Raven" (1845), and short stories, including "The Fall of the House of Usher" (1839).坡，爱德加·阿伦：(1809-1849) 美国作家，以其阴森可怖的诗歌如《乌鸦》(1845年）和短篇小说包括《厄舍大宅的倒塌》(1839年）而闻名〔slump〕To fall or sink heavily; collapse:掉入，陷入：沉重地落下或沉下；倒塌：〔puncture〕To cause to collapse by piercing.通过刺穿导致倒塌〔debacle〕A sudden, disastrous collapse, downfall, or defeat; a rout.崩溃：指突然的、灾难性的倒塌、衰败或失败；溃败〔shanty〕A roughly built, often ramshackle cabin; a shack.简陋木屋：一种粗简建造，常常近于倒塌的小屋；简陋小屋〔collapse〕To fall down or inward suddenly; cave in.倒塌：突然倒下或塌陷；塌陷〔complete〕"In Cairo I have seen buildings which were falling down as they were being put up, buildings whose incompletion was complete"(William H. Gass)“在开罗，我曾见到过建造中就倒塌的楼房，以及全部未完成的建筑”(威廉H.加斯)〔ramshackle〕a ramshackle cabin in the woods.林中一间要倒塌的棚屋〔responsible〕Faulty construction was responsible for the crash. · 建筑的倒塌应归因于低劣的施工。 〔go〕To undergo structural collapse:倒塌：倒塌，结构性坏掉：〔ethnic〕When in a Middle English text written before 1400it is said that a part of a temple fell down and "mad a gret distruccione of ethnykis,”one wonders why ethnics were singled out for death.The wordethnic in this context, however, means "gentile,” coming as it does from the Greek adjectiveethnikos, meaning "national, foreign, gentile.”The adjective is derived from the nounethnos, "people, nation, foreign people,” that in the plural phraseta ethnē meant "foreign nations.” In translating the Hebrew Bible into Greek,this phrase was used for Hebrewgōyīm, "gentiles"; hence the sense of the noun in the Middle English quotation.The nounethnic in this sense or the related sense "heathen" is not recorded after 1728, although the related adjective sense is still used. But probably under the influence of other words going back to Greekethnos, such asethnography and ethnology, the adjectiveethnic broadened in meaning in the 19th century. After this broadeningthe noun sense "a member of a particular ethnic group,”first recorded in 1945, came into existence.在一篇1400年以前的中古英语文章中写道，一座神殿的一部分倒塌了并“导致一个种族的彻底毁灭”，人们想知道为什么一个种族单单被挑出去死。但是ethnic 在这个上下文中的意思是“异教徒”， 来自于希腊语的形容词ethnikos ， 意为“民族的，外来的，异教的”。该形容词源自名词ethnos， 意为“民族、种族、外来人”， 它的复数形式ta ethne， 意为“外来民族”。 在把希伯来圣经翻译成希腊语的过程中，这一词组被用作希伯来语中的goyim， 意为“异教徒”； 因此名词的含意在中世纪英语被引用。即使相关含意讲的名词ethnic 在1728年之后也未被收录，尽管这时相关的形容词含义已被应用， 但大概在那些可追溯到古希腊语ethnos 的词， 如ethnograthy 和 ethnology 的影响下， 形容词ethnic 在19世纪时对词义进行了扩充。 这次扩充后，名词词意为“某一特定的种族群体中的一员”，在1945年被首次收录并开始存在〔derelict〕Run-down; dilapidated.衰退的，陈旧的；破败的，倒塌的〔give〕To collapse from or as if from physical pressure:倒塌：来自外界的压力或好象来自外界压力下倒塌： |
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