| 单词 | 借助 |
| 释义 | 〔exchange〕A system of payments using instruments, such as negotiable drafts, instead of money.汇换：借助工具（例如可兑换汇票）而不用现金的一种支付手段〔smog〕Smog is so much a part of modern, industrialized lifethat it is difficult to realize that at one time neither smog nor the word for it existed.The word, of course, followed the phenomenon perhaps by half a century,for air pollution was noticed during the Industrial Revolution.The wordsmog is first recorded in 1905 in a newspaper report of a meeting of the Public Health Congress. Dr. H.A. des V÷ux gave a paper entitled "Fog and Smoke,” in which,in the words of theDaily Graphic of July 26, "he said it required no science to see that there was something produced in great cities which was not found in the country, and that was smoky fog, or what was known as ‘smog.’”The next day theGlobe remarked that "Dr. des V÷ux did a public service in coining a new word for the London fog.”Since Dr. des V÷ux's creation of this blend, much more has been learned about the composition of smog;unfortunately, it is still with us.烟雾污染已成为现代工业生活中如此大的一部分，以至有一段时间人们难以认识烟雾污染以及表达其存在的烟雾污染这个词。不言而喻，这个词是在这种现象产生半个世纪以后才出现的，因为空气污染是在工业革命期间才被发现。Smog 这个词的第一次使用记录出现在1905年关于公共健康委员会一次会议的新闻报导中， H·A·德佛博士当时上交了一份题为《雾和烟》的论文，按照7月26日每日画报 的说法， 在这篇论文中，“他认为不必借助科学，人们就会发现一种只存在于大城市而乡村没有的东西，那就是含烟的雾，或者叫做烟雾”。第二天的环球报 评论说： "H·A·德佛博士关于伦敦大雾所创造的新词是对公众的一个贡献”。自从H·A·德佛博士用混合的方法创造这个词开始，人们对烟雾的结构做了仔细的研究；但不幸的是，它至今还存在着〔fusion〕The act or procedure of liquefying or melting by the application of heat.熔化，熔解：借助热量液化或熔化的行为或过程〔radiotelegraphy〕Telegraphy in which messages are transmitted by radio instead of wire.无线电报：不借助导线而用无线电传送信息的电报〔colorization〕A computer-assisted process by which color is imparted to previously black-and-white film. The original film is first transferred to videotape, to which numerically coded colors are assigned, frame by frame, area by area. A graphics computer then applies the assigned colors to the appropriate areas of the images on each frame within a scene. The process continues until the entire film has been tinted.色化处理：一个借助计算机对黑白电影胶片着色的过程。先将胶片分镜头分区转换成用数字编码色彩预设的录影带，然后用图形电脑将预设的色彩施于一个场景不同的镜头中，整个过程于每个胶片被着色完毕时终止〔microsurgery〕Surgery on minute body structures or cells performed with the aid of a microscope and other specialized instruments, such as a micromanipulator.显微外科，显微手术：借助显微镜和其它专业仪器，如显微操纵器材等对微小的身体结构或细胞进行的手术〔ferry〕To deliver (a vehicle, especially an aircraft) under its own power to its eventual user.送交：将（交通工具，尤指飞机）借助其本身的力量交付给最终的使用者〔apperception〕The process of understanding by which newly observed qualities of an object are related to past experience.统觉：借助以往经验来理解一事物之新发现的属性的过程〔neocolonialism〕A policy whereby a major power uses economic and political means to perpetuate or extend its influence over underdeveloped nations or areas:新殖民主义：一种主要借助政治经济手段来保存或扩张其在不发达国家或地区的影响的政策：〔virtue〕On the grounds or basis of; by reason of:借助；凭借；因为：〔Lamaze〕Relating to or being a method of childbirth in which the expectant mother is prepared psychologically and physically to give birth without the use of drugs.心理助产法的：与一种生孩子方法有关的或这种方法的，在该法中怀孕的母亲不借助麻醉药而是在心理和身体上作充分的准备〔handle〕The radio operator manipulated the dials and changed the frequency. Whenmanipulate refers to people or personal affairs, it often implies deviousness or the use of improper influence or fraud in gaining an end: 无线员操作调度表盘，转换频率。 当manipulate 指人或私人事物时， 它经常暗示用不光明正大或借助不正确的影响或欺诈行为以获得结果： 〔dialysis〕The separation of smaller molecules from larger molecules or of dissolved substances from colloidal particles in a solution by selective diffusion through a semipermeable membrane.渗析：借助半透膜通过有选择的扩散把较小分子从大分子中的分离，或者把溶解的物质从溶液胶态颗粒中的分离〔colorize〕To impart color to (black-and-white film) by means of a computer-assisted process:色化：借助电脑着色（于黑白胶片）过程：〔pony〕To study with the aid of a pony:借助逐字翻译文学习：〔invoke〕To resort to; use or apply:借助：求助于；使用或应用：〔obstructionist〕One who systematically blocks or interrupts a process, especially one who attempts to impede passage of legislation by the use of delaying tactics, such as a filibuster.蓄意阻挠者：有步骤地阻碍或打断进程的人，尤其是借助一些拖延策略（如阻挠议事），意在阻碍提案通过〔fix〕The position, as of a ship or aircraft, determined by visual observations with the aid of equipment.方位，定位：借助仪器通过观测而确定的船或飞机等的位置〔pony〕pony a lesson; ponied all night before the exam.借助逐字翻译文学习一课文；考试前整夜借助逐字翻译文学习 |
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