| 单词 | 倡议 |
| 释义 | 〔Kennedy〕The 35th President of the United States (1961-1963). A U.S. representative (1947-1953) and senator (1953-1960) from Massachusetts, he became the youngest man elected to the presidency (1960). Kennedy approved the failed invasion of the Bay of Pigs (1961) and forced Khrushchev to remove Soviet missiles from Cuba (1962). He also established the Peace Corps (1961) and advocated civil rights reform. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963.肯尼迪，约翰·菲茨杰拉德：(1917-1963) 美国第三十五任总统（1961-1963年）。曾任美国国会议员（1947-1953年）和马萨诸塞州议员（1953-1960年），他成为当选总统的最年轻的人（1960年）。肯尼迪同意侵略猪湾（1961年）但失败，迫使赫鲁晓夫从古巴撤出苏联导弹。他建立了和平军队（1961年）并倡议平民权利改革。于1963年11月22日在得克萨斯州达拉斯遇刺〔Townshend〕British politician who as Chancellor of the Exchequer (1766) and acting prime minister sponsored the Townshend Acts (1767), which levied duties on many items imported to the American colonies. Strong resistance to the acts led to the repeal of all the duties, except for the tax on tea.汤申德，查尔斯：(1725-1767) 英国政治家，1766年任财政大臣及代理首相期间，倡议对从美洲殖民地进口的许多物品征收关税。对这项法案的强烈反对导致取消了除茶叶税以外的所有进口关税〔denominationalism〕Advocacy of separation into religious denominations.分成各种宗派的倡议〔Kellogg〕American public official who as U.S. secretary of state (1925-1929) cosponsored the Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928), ratified by 62 nations, that renounced war as an instrument of national policy. For this he won the 1929 Nobel Peace Prize.凯洛格，弗兰克·比灵斯：(1856-1937) 美国公务官员，作为美国国务卿（1925-1929年）他倡议签署了凯洛格-白里安约定（1928年），得到62个国家认可，约定否认了将战争作为国家政策实施的工具。他因此而获得1929年诺贝尔和平奖〔cosponsor〕two senators who were cosponsors of new legislation.两个共同倡议新的司法制度的议员〔promote〕promote a constitutional amendment.倡议宪法修正案〔neutralism〕A political policy or advocacy of nonalignment or noninvolvement in conflicting alliances and of attempting to mediate or conciliate in conflicts between states:冲突双方互不结盟或不干涉的政策或倡议：〔promote〕To urge the adoption of; advocate:促进，助长：促使采纳；倡议：〔cosponsor〕corporations that cosponsored a marathon.共同倡议举行马拉松比赛的公司〔Kennedy〕American politician. A U.S. senator from Massachusetts (since 1962), he has sponsored national health insurance legislation and been a long-time leader of the Democratic Party.肯尼迪，爱德华·穆尔：(生于 1932) 美国政治家，马萨诸塞州议员（1962年起），曾倡议国民健康保险法案，并长期任民主党领袖 |
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