| 单词 | 偏见 |
| 释义 | 〔discrimination〕Treatment or consideration based on class or category rather than individual merit; partiality or prejudice:歧视，差别待遇：根据阶级而不是根据个人的优点来加以对待和考虑的；偏心或偏见：〔carry〕prejudices that have carried through over the centuries.经过了几个世纪依然存在的偏见〔tilt〕"pitilessly illuminates the inaccuracies and tilts of the press"(Nat Hentoff)“毫不留情地对新闻界的失误和偏见予以曝光”(纳特·亨托福)〔distort〕Prejudice warps the judgment. 偏见歪曲了判断 〔preconception〕An opinion or a conception formed in advance of full or adequate knowledge or experience; a prejudice or bias:先入之见，事先构想：在掌握全部或充分知识或经验之前所形成的观点或概念；偏见或成见：〔ableism〕Discrimination or prejudice against people with disabilities, especially physical disabilities.健全至上：对能力缺失者的歧视或偏见，尤指针对身体残障人士〔return〕"Part of them . . . reverted to their former prejudices in regard to Lincoln" (Baron Charnwood).“他们中的一部分…恢复了早先对林肯的偏见” （巴伦·查恩伍德）。〔tilt〕An implicit preference; a bias:内在倾向；偏见：〔prejudice〕The act or state of holding unreasonable preconceived judgments or convictions.偏见：提前持有非理智判断或信念的行为或状态〔discriminatory〕Marked by or showing prejudice; biased.差别对待的，表现出歧视的；偏见的〔bias〕A preference or an inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment.偏见，偏心：偏好或倾向，尤指妨碍公平判断的偏见〔slave〕"I was still the slave of education and prejudice"(Edward Gibbon)“我受教育和偏见的影响还是很深”(爱德华·吉本)〔racism〕Discrimination or prejudice based on race.种族歧视：基于种族的歧视或偏见〔bias〕An unfair act or policy stemming from prejudice.偏袒：因偏见而产生的不公正行为或政策〔Austen〕British writer who is noted for her penetrating observation of middle-class manners and morality and her irony, wit, and meticulous style. Her novels includePride and Prejudice (1813) and Emma (1816). 奥斯汀，简：(1775-1817) 英国女作家，以其对中产阶级的行为方式、道德观念的深刻观察及其讽刺、机智、细致的文风而著名。她的小说包括《傲慢与偏见》 （1813年）及 《爱玛》 （1816年） 〔jaundiced〕Affected by or exhibiting envy, prejudice, or hostility.不满的：带有妒嫉、偏见或有敌意的〔jaundice〕To affect with envy, jealousy, prejudice, or hostility.See Synonyms at bias 使不满：使心怀怨恨、妒嫉、猜测、偏见或敌对 参见 bias〔stem〕prejudice that issues from fear;出于担心的偏见；〔imbibe〕"Gladstone had . . . imbibed a strong prejudice against Americans"(Philip Magnus)“格兰特斯通…对美国人已有了很强的偏见”(菲利普·马格努)〔chauvinism〕Prejudiced belief in the superiority of one's own gender, group, or kind:偏见：对自己所属的性别、团体或种类带有优越性的偏见：〔classism〕Bias based on social or economic class.阶级偏见，阶级歧视：基于社会或经济阶层的偏见〔prepossess〕To influence beforehand against or in favor of someone or something; prejudice.使事先受影响的：使对某人或某事预先有反感或好感；偏见〔erase〕tried to efface prejudice from his mind.试图使他忘掉偏见。〔Kramer〕American filmmaker whose dramatic, emotionally charged works, includingThe Defiant Ones (1958) and Inherit the Wind (1960), often concern social conflicts, such as racism and religious prejudice. 克雷默，斯坦利E.：(生于 1913) 美国电影制片人，他的作品充满戏剧性和激情，包括《反抗者》 （1958年）和 《风的遗产》 （1960年），经常关注一些社会矛盾，比如种族主义和宗教偏见 〔Sacco〕Italian-born American anarchist who with Bartolomeo Vanzetti was convicted of a double murder and sentenced to death (1921). Despite the circumstantial nature of the evidence against them and worldwide protest at the political overtones of the proceedings, the two were executed in 1927.萨柯，尼古拉：(1891-1927) 意大利裔美国无政府主义者，与巴托洛梅奥·万泽蒂一起因被控双重谋杀而判死刑(1921年）。尽管详尽的证据利于他们并且世界广泛抗议出于政府偏见的判决，两人还是在1927年被处死〔bigotry〕The attitude, state of mind, or behavior characteristic of a bigot; intolerance.偏见：抱偏见的人的态度、思想状况或行为特点；偏执〔mistrial〕A trial that becomes invalid because of basic prejudicial error in procedure.无效审判：由于审判过程中根本性的偏见性错误而变得无效的审判〔irradicable〕irradicable weeds; irradicable prejudices.无法根除的杂草；根据蒂固的偏见〔object〕"Freedom of the press in Britain is freedom to print such of the proprietor's prejudices as the advertisers don't object to" (Hannen Swaffer).“英国报界的自由是印刷广告商不反对的业主的偏见的自由” （汉尼·斯韦福）。〔bigot〕One who is strongly partial to one's own group, religion, race, or politics and is intolerant of those who differ.抱偏见的人：对自己的团体、宗教、种族或政治极为偏袒并对在这些方面持不同见解者无法忍受的人〔hard〕Free from illusion or bias; practical:公正的，实际的：抛开幻想和偏见的；实际的：〔oppose〕"All my life I have fought against prejudice and intolerance" (Harry S Truman). “我的整个一生都是为了反对偏见和偏狭” （亨利·S·杜鲁门）。 〔ingrained〕ingrained prejudice; the ingrained habits of a lifetime.根深蒂固的偏见；一生的根深蒂固的习惯〔preconception〕"His vision, unobstructed by ideological preconception, was continually reformed by experience"(Doris Kearns Goodwin)“排除了意识形态偏见的干扰，他的见解不断地从经验中得以完善”(多丽丝·克恩斯·古德温)〔black〕"Many blacks and Hispanics cannot borrow money from banks on subjective grounds"(Jesse Jackson)“许多黑人和西班牙人因为他人的主观偏见而不能从银行贷款”(杰西·杰克逊)〔biased〕Marked by or exhibiting bias; prejudiced:有偏见的：以偏见为特点或表现出偏见的；偏见的：〔heterosexism〕Discrimination or prejudice against gay or homosexual people by heterosexual people.异性恋主义：异性恋者对同性恋者的歧视或偏见〔break〕broke down and bought a new car; prejudices that break down slowly.不再坚持，买了一辆新的小轿车；慢慢放弃了的偏见〔weight〕To cause to have a slant or bias:使倾斜：使有斜面或偏见：〔blatant〕 Certain contexts may admit either word depending on what is meant:a violation of international law might be eitherblatant or flagrant. But writers who refer tothe blatant torturing of animals or the flagrant liberal bias of the media have implied something other than what they presumably intended. In the first case, the writer is probably more troubled by the enormity of the mistreatment of animals than by the failure to conceal it,so thatflagrant would have been the better choice. In the second case, by contrast, the writer probably wants to draw attention to a moral failing in the media's unapologetic refusal to hide its bias,rather than to the iniquity of the bias itself,an implication that would have been conveyed more successfully byblatant. Blatant should not be used to mean simply "obvious,”as inthe blatant danger of such an approach. 某些语境下两个词都可以用，但意思不同：对国际法律的违反既可能是blatant（公然的） 也可能是 flagrant（无耻的）。 但是提到the blatant torturing of animals（肆无忌惮地虐待动物） 或者 the flagrant liberal bias of the media（媒体公然的、不严谨的偏见） 的作者已经暗示了他们本来意图以外的意思。 在第一种情况下，作者可能对大量虐待动物的行为所困扰而不是为隐藏这种行为的失败而困扰，因此flagrant 应该是更好的选择。 相反地，在第二种情况下，作者可能是要着重指出新闻媒介对其偏见一概否认的这种道德上弱点，而不是针对偏见本身的不公正性，这种含义若由blatant来表达的话会更加正确。 Blatant 不应仅仅表示“明显的”，就象在the blatant danger of such an approach（这种方法明显的危险性）中。 |
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