| 单词 | 做出 |
| 释义 | 〔revise〕A proof made from an earlier proof on which corrections have been made.改样：由已作更正的较早校样做出的校样〔sheepskin〕The skin of a sheep either tanned with the fleece left on or in the form of leather or parchment.绵羊毛皮：用留有羊毛的羊皮鞣制成的，或以皮革或羊皮纸的形式做出的绵羊皮〔negotiate〕To arrange or settle by discussion and mutual agreement:协商：通过讨论且双方同意做出安排或解决问题：〔Siemens〕German engineer who made notable improvements to telegraphic and electrical apparatus. His brotherKarl Wilhelm, later Sir Charles William Siemens (1823-1883), invented a regenerative steam engine and designed a steamship for laying long-distance cables. 西门子，厄恩斯特·维尔纳·冯：(1816-1892) 德国工程师，他在电报与电子设备方面做出过显著的改进工作，其弟卡尔·威廉 ，也就是后来的 查尔斯·威廉·西门子 爵士（1823-1883年），发明了一种回热蒸汽发动机，并设计了一种铺设长距离缆绳的汽船 〔arrive〕arrive at a decision after much thought.经过反复考虑后做出决定〔epochal〕epochal decisions made by Roosevelt and Churchill.罗斯福和邱吉尔做出的有重大意义的决定〔informed〕informed sources; an informed opinion.消息灵通人士；基于可靠信息做出的见解〔punch〕a marketing team that beat all the competitors to the punch.某销售组织先于其竞争者做出了重大行动〔balance〕balanced the pros and cons before making a final decision.在做出最后决定前权衡赞成和反对两方面的意见〔lot〕The determination or choice so made.抽签的结果：这样做出的决定或选择〔shrink〕shrink from making such a sacrifice.对做出这样的牺牲犹豫不决〔author〕The verbauthor, which had been out of use for a long period, has been rejuvenated in recent years with the sense "to assume responsibility for the content of a published text.” As such it is not quite synonymous with the verbwrite ; one can write, but not author, a love letter or an unpublished manuscript,and the writer who ghostwrites a book for a celebrity cannot be said to have "authored" the creation. The sentenceHe has authored a dozen books on the subject was unacceptable to 74 percent of the Usage Panel, probably because it implies that the fact of having a book published is worthy of special lexical distinction, a notion that sits poorly with conventional literary sensibilities,and which seems to smack of press agentry.The sentenceThe Senator authored a bill limiting uses of desert lands in California was similarly rejected by 64 percent of the Panel, though here the usage is common journalistic practice,and is perhaps justified by the observation that we do not expect that legislators will actually write the bills to which they attach their names. ·The verbcoauthor is well established in reference to scientific and scholarly publications, where it serves a useful purpose,since the people listed as authors of such works routinely include research collaborators who have played no part in the actual writing of the text,but who are nonetheless entitled to credit for the published results.动词author， 很长一段时间不再使用， 近年来又以“对某一出版作品的内容负有责任”的含义重新起用。因此，它已不完全同动词write 同义； 一个人可以写一封求爱信或未出版的草稿，但不是作者，某一人即使雇人写出一篇杰作也不能说是“创作”了作品。对句子他已就这个论题创作了十二部作品 74%的用法专题小组不能接受， 可能因为它暗示着一个事实，即一本已出版的书一定有特别的词汇意义上区别的价值，这是与传统文学观念不太相容的概念，并带有出版机构的意味。此句参议员提出了一个限制使用加利福尼亚地区沙漠土地的议案 ，同样有64%的用法专题小组成员不能接受， 虽然这里这种用法是新闻界实践的惯用。这恐怕是因为我们并不希望立法人员真的是写作一项议案然后在其上署上他们的名字吧。·动词coauthor 是在科学及学术发表论文的意义上建立的， 这里这个词的使用有一个重要意义，因为创作者名单上列出作为这部作品创作者的人通常包括共同研究人员，既使他们实际上并未参加写作，但不可否认地对出版物的结果做出了贡献〔burden〕The burden of economic sacrifice rests on the workers of the plant.经济上做出牺牲的负担落到工厂的工人们身上〔prim〕To assume a prim expression.做出一本正经的样子〔hesitate〕Waver suggests a delay in taking action once a choice has been made,as if the decision were being reconsidered: Waver 暗示着做出选择后拖延着做出实际行动，好似重新考虑决定似的： 〔jar〕To make or utter a harsh sound.做出或发出刺耳的声音〔thrust〕A piercing movement made with or as if with a pointed weapon; a stab.刺：用或似用利器做出戳的动作；刺〔audience〕A formal hearing, as with a religious or state dignitary.正式会见或接见：一种由宗教或由国家要人做出的正式听取会〔sleep〕To consider something overnight before deciding.在做出决定之前彻夜地考虑某事〔effort〕Something done or produced through exertion; an achievement:成就，成果：通过努力而能做到的或做出的事；成果：〔apprehension〕Misgiving suggests mistrust or uncertainty, as from loss of confidence in a decision made or from fearful doubts about a course of action undertaken: Misgiving 指怀疑或未确定的事，如源于在做出的一个决议中信心的丧失或对已采取的一行动的恐惧性怀疑： 〔beg〕To make a humble or urgent plea.乞求：做出低声下气或迫切的恳求〔Watt〕British engineer and inventor who made fundamental improvements in the steam engine, resulting in the modern, high-pressure steam engine (patented 1769).瓦特，詹姆斯：(1736-1819) 英国工程师和发明家，他对蒸汽机做出了基础性的改进，使之发展成现代的高压蒸汽机(1769年获得专利）〔put〕To cause to commit a funny, mischievous, or malicious act:作恶作剧：使（某人）做出滑稽的、恶作剧的或恶毒的行为：〔Ohm〕German physicist noted for his contributions to mathematics, acoustics, and the measurement of electrical resistance.欧姆，格奥尔格·西蒙：(1789-1854) 德国物理学家，因其对于数学、声学和电阻测量做出的贡献而著名〔court〕The building, hall, or room in which such cases are heard and determined.法庭，法院：听取案情并做出决定的建筑物、大厅或房间〔account〕To provide an explanation or justification:做出解释，提出理由：〔appease〕To pacify or attempt to pacify (an enemy) by granting concessions, often at the expense of principle.See Synonyms at pacify 绥靖，姑息：做出退让以使（敌人）安宁或企图使敌人如此，常以丧失原则为代价 参见 pacify〔persuade〕"Pray what could induce him to commit so rash an action?” (Oliver Goldsmith).Oneprevails on somebody who resists: “请问是什么引导他做出如此轻率鲁莽的行动？” （奥利弗·戈德史密斯）。Prevail 用于指劝导抵制者： 〔Revere〕American silversmith, engraver, and Revolutionary hero. On April 18, 1775, he made his famous ride, celebrated in a poem by Longfellow, to warn of the British advance on Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts.里维尔，保罗：(1735-1818) 美国银匠、雕刻师及美国革命英雄。在1775年4月18日，他做出了一次著名的骑马旅行以警告英军在马萨诸塞州来克星顿及康科德的推进，该行动被朗非罗称颂于一首诗中〔dogmatic〕Characterized by an authoritative, arrogant assertion of unproved or unprovable principles.See Synonyms at dictatorial 武断的：以权威式的、傲慢的方式对不能证明或未被证明的原理做出论断为特征的 参见 dictatorial〔Wordsworth〕British poet whose most important collection,Lyrical Ballads (1798), published jointly with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped establish romanticism in England. He was appointed poet laureate in 1843. 华兹华斯，威廉：(1770-1850) 英国诗人，其最重要的全集《抒情歌谣》 （1798年）同塞缪尔·泰勒柯尔斯基合作出版，为建立英格兰诗歌的浪漫主义风格做出了贡献。他于1843年被授予桂冠诗人 〔extemporaneous〕Impromptu even more strongly suggests action or expression that comes on the spur of the moment in response to an unforeseen need: Impromptu 更强烈地表现对意料之外的需要所做出的相应的动作或表现： 〔puzzle〕 Perplex stresses puzzlement resulting in uncertainty or anxiety,as over attaining comprehension, reaching a decision, or finding a solution: Perplex 强调由半信半疑或焦虑而引起困惑，例如当想要达到理解、做出决定或寻找解决方案的时候： 〔disinterested〕"supremely disinterested in all efforts to find a peaceful solution"(C.L. Sulzberger)“对试图找到和平解决的方法而做出的努力很不感兴趣”(C.L.苏兹贝格)〔indemnify〕To make compensation to for damage, loss, or injury suffered.赔偿; 补偿：因遭破坏、损失或受伤而做出补偿〔cheapen〕misconduct that cheapened a high office.身居要职却做出的有损威信的错误行为〔talk〕To make an impertinent reply:顶嘴：做出无礼的回答：〔Brockhouse〕Canadian physicist who shared a 1994 Nobel Prize for his contribution to the development of neutron scattering, a technique used to investigate the structure and properties of matter.布罗克豪斯，伯特伦·尼维尔：加拿大物理学家，因其对用于研究物质结构和性质的中子散射技术的发展做出的贡献而与人共获1994年诺贝尔奖〔gather〕To conclude; infer:结论：做出结论；推论： |
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