| 单词 | 做苦工 |
| 释义 | 〔fag〕To work to exhaustion; toil.做苦工：精疲力尽地工作；辛劳地工作〔condemn〕condemned the dissident to hard labor;惩罚持不同意见者做苦工；〔sweat〕To work long and hard.做苦工：长时间辛勤工作〔grub〕To toil arduously; drudge:辛劳：艰苦劳作；做苦工：〔moil〕To toil; slave.劳动：辛苦工作；做苦工〔drudge〕A person who does tedious, menial, or unpleasant work.做苦工的人：做单调、卑贱或不愉快工作的人〔drudge〕"Out here on the Chesapeake,they call it ‘drudging for arsters,’”says Charles Kuralt in his bookOn the Road with Charles Kuralt. The standard English verbdredge is pronounced with a centralized vowel by Chesapeake Bay oyster fishermen, yielding drudge. Drudge in turn has been picked up by city dwellers on the Delmarva Peninsula;a survey of some young people from Baltimore revealed thatthey did not even know that there was a standard English verbdredge. Kuralt gives the regional pronunciation a whimsical folk etymology with the standard meaning ofdrudge, "to do tedious, menial, or unpleasant work,” observing, "Whatever you do for a living, it's not as hard as ‘drudging for arsters.’”在切萨皮克湾那边，他们把它称之为“为捕虾做苦工，”查尔斯·库洛特在他的与查尔斯·库洛特同游 一书中谈及。 标准英语动词dredge ，在发音时其元音被切萨皮克湾捕虾渔民发成中元音，随后产生 drudge。 Drudge 又被德尔马瓦半岛一城市居民吸收；对来自巴尔的摩的一部分年轻人的调查表明，他们甚至不知道有一个标准英语动词dredge 。 对具有标准含义的drudge “做单调、卑贱或无趣工作”，库洛特给出了一个稀奇古怪的民俗语源， 他说道，“无论你以何谋生，再没有比捕虾做的工更苦的了” |
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