| 单词 | 健康状况 |
| 释义 | 〔valetudinarian〕"She affected to be spunky about her ailments and afflictions, but she was in fact an utterly self-centered valetudinarian"(Louis Auchincloss)“她装做对自己的失调和苦恼若无其事，但是实际上她是为自己的健康状况非常发愁的人”(路易斯·奥金克洛斯)〔biomarker〕A specific physical trait used to measure or indicate the effects or progress of a disease or condition:生物标志：特殊的身体表征，用于测定或说明疾病或健康状况的影响或进展：〔healthy〕Possessing good health.健康的：拥有良好健康状况的〔themselves〕Their normal or healthy condition:他们的正常或健康状况：〔healthy〕The distinction in meaning betweenhealthy ("possessing good health") and healthful ("conducive to good health") was ascribed to the two terms only as late as the 1880's. This distinction, though tenaciously supported by some critics,is belied by citational evidence—evidence clearly indicating thathealthy and healthful have shared the meaning "conducive to good health" since at least the mid-16th century, or for more than 400 years. Use ofhealthy in this sense is to be found in the works of a broad group of distinguished speakers and writers of English, with this example being typical: Healthy （“拥有良好的健康状况”）和 healthful （“有益于健康的”）在意思上的区别直到19世纪80年代才被确定。 虽然有些专家固执地支持这种区别，但它与引文中得出的证据不符——这些证据清楚地表明至少从16世纪中叶或者说四百多年来，healthy 和 healthful 都有“有益于健康的”这一意义。 Healthy 这一意义从一大群杰出的演讲者和作家的作品中可以找到，在这个意义上的用法以这个例子最具代表性： 〔such〕She has been in such poor health lately.最近她的健康状况非常不好〔snuff〕Normal in health.健康状况良好的〔downhill〕The alcoholic's health went downhill fast.嗜酒者的健康状况迅速下降〔fitness〕The state or condition of being physically fit, especially as the result of exercise and proper nutrition.健康：尤指因锻炼和合适营养造成的生理上的健康状况〔decondition〕To cause to decline from a condition of physical fitness, as through a prolonged period of inactivity or, in astronauts, through weightlessness in space.使健康恶化：使健康状况恶化，如由于长时期的缺乏运动或由于宇航员在太空中失重〔wellness〕The condition of good physical and mental health, especially when maintained by proper diet, exercise, and habits.健康：处于好的身体与精神状况之中，尤指通过适当的饮食、锻炼及良好的习惯而达到的健康状况〔valetudinarian〕from valētūdō valētūdin- [state of health] 源自 valētūdō valētūdin- [健康状况] 〔well〕Used as an adjective applied to people,well usually refers to a state of health, whereasgood has a much wider range of senses. It has always been a first principle of grammatical criticism that there should be no difference without a distinction,and perhaps for this reason, some critics have insisted that the expressionfeel good cannot be used in reference to health. It is true that there is a distinction betweenfeel well and feel good, but both can be applied to a state of health.Thus a patient suffering from a chronic disease might appropriately say to a doctorI feel good today, which implies a relative lack of physical discomfort.By contrast,I feel well today would be appropriate if the patient believes that the ailment has disappeared. See Usage Note at good 用作形容词来形容人时，well 通常指健康状况， 但是good 的意思更加广泛。 在语法评论中，没有区别就没有差别一直是第一性原则，也许正是因为如此，一些批评家坚持认为feel good 这一表达方式不能用来指健康。 诚然，feel well 与 feel good 有区别， 但是两者都可用来指健康。所以一位患有慢性病的病人完全可以对医生说I feel good today（我今天感觉不错） ， 这句话暗示着病痛相对减轻了。相反，I feel well today（我今天感到全好了） 也可以，如果病人确信病症已消失了 参见 good〔humor〕One of the four fluids of the body, blood, phlegm, choler, and black bile, whose relative proportions were thought in ancient physiology to determine a person's disposition and general health.基本的体液：血液、粘液、胆汁和黑胆汁四种体液之一，古代生理学家认为它们的相对比例决定一个人的性情和健康状况〔average〕in fair health;健康状况尚好；〔health〕A condition of optimal well-being:最佳状态：一种令人满意的健康状况：〔pull〕To restore or be restored to sound health.使恢复，恢复健康：恢复或被恢复到良好的健康状况〔trim〕A condition of good health or fitness.健康：健康状况良好的情形〔state〕a state (or condition ) of disrepair; a healthy state (or condition ). 绝望的状态（或 condition ) ；健康状况 （或 condition )。 〔hinder〕She was hampered by ill health in building up her business. Toimpede is to slow by making action or movement difficult: 她糟糕的健康状况妨碍她建立自己的事业。 Impede 的意思是通过使活动、行动发生困难而延缓发展： 〔worse〕Being in poorer health; more ill.更虚弱的：健康状况恶化的；病情更重的 |
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