| 单词 | 偶像 |
| 释义 | 〔idol〕An image used as an object of worship.偶像：作为崇拜对象的画像〔iconoclasm〕The beliefs, practices, or doctrine of an iconoclast.反对传统、毁坏偶像的思想、行为或主义〔icon〕"He is . . . a pop icon designed and manufactured for the video generation"(Harry F. Waters)“他是音像时代里设计和造就出来的流行乐偶像”(哈里F.沃特斯)〔apotheosis〕theos [god] * see dhēs- theos [神，偶像] * 参见 dhēs- 〔icon〕One who is the object of great attention and devotion; an idol:偶像：成为人们注意和崇拜对象的人物；偶像：〔demigod〕A person who is highly honored or revered.偶像：被高度赞扬或尊敬的人〔idealize〕To render something as an ideal.把某种事物作为偶像〔iconoclast〕An iconoclast can be unpleasant company,but at least the modern iconoclast only attacks such things as ideas and institutions.The original iconoclasts destroyed countless works of art.Eikonoklastēs, the ancestor of our word, was first formed in Medieval Greek from the elements eikōn, "image, likeness,” and -klastēs, "breaker,” fromklan, "to break.” The images referred to by the word are religious images,which were the subject of controversy among Christians of the Byzantine Empire in the 8th and 9th centuries, when iconoclasm was at its height.Those who opposed images did not, of course, simply destroy them, although many were demolished;they also attempted to have the images barred from display and veneration.During the Protestant Reformationimages in churches were again felt to be idolatrous and were once more banned and destroyed.It is around this time thaticonoclast, the descendant of the Greek word, is first recorded in English (1641), with reference to the Greek iconoclasts.In the 19th centuryiconoclast took on the secular sense that it has today, as in "Kant was the great iconoclast" (James Martineau).亵渎偶像者可能令人生厌，但至少现代的偶像毁坏者只是攻击思想和制度这类东西。最初的偶像破坏者却毁掉了无数的艺术作品。Eikonoklastes 最早见于中世纪希腊语，是我们现代词的前身，由 eikon 意为“图象，相象”和 -klastes 意为“毁坏者”组成， 它又来源于klan “打碎”的意思。 此词所说的肖像是指宗教的肖像，8至9世纪当毁坏偶像主义在拜占庭帝国盛行时，宗教偶像成为基督教徒中争执的焦点。反对宗教肖像的人尽管销毁了不少画像，但这并不是他们唯一的形式，他们也试图禁止偶像展览和偶像崇拜。在新教改革时期，教堂里的宗教画像再次被认为是盲目崇拜而遭到禁止和毁灭。正是在这一时期iconoclast 一词开始作为希腊语的衍生词在英语中出现， 第一次记录于1641年。到19世纪，iconoclast 一词开始有了现代的含意， 比如在“康德是一位伟大的传统叛逆者”（詹姆士·马提诺）〔iconolatry〕Worship of icons or images.对偶像或画像的崇拜〔god〕An image of a supernatural being; an idol.被神化的东西：一种超自然的偶像；偶像〔ogham〕after Ogma [name of a Celtic god] 源自 Ogma [塞尔特偶像的名字] 〔idolatry〕eidōlon [idol] * see idol eidōlon [偶像] * 参见 idol〔Baal〕Often baal A false god or idol. 常作 baal 邪神或偶像〔Bushman〕American actor whose classic profile and impressive physique made him a matinee idol of the silent-film era.布什曼，弗朗西斯·泽维尔：(1883-1966) 美国演员，古典的轮廓和给人留下深刻印象的体格使他成为无声电影时代的戏剧偶像〔idolatry〕Worship of idols.偶像崇拜：对偶像的崇拜〔joss〕A Chinese cult image or idol.神像，偶像：中国的宗教佛像，神像或偶像〔mascot〕from Provençal mascoto [sorcery, fetish] 源自 普罗旺斯语 mascoto [巫术，魔法；物神，偶像] 〔idol〕from Greek eidōlon [phantom, idol] 源自 希腊语 eidōlon [幻想，偶像] 〔idolater〕eidōlon [idol] * see idol eidōlon [偶像] * 参见 idol〔worship〕The reverent love and devotion accorded a deity, an idol, or a sacred object.崇拜：对神、偶像或神圣物体带有敬畏或惊异的热爱与热诚〔conformist〕"Underneath the image, teenagers today are surprisingly conformist"(Selina S. Guber)“受这个偶像的影响，今天的青少年都成为狂热的崇拜者”(塞利娜S.居贝) |
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