| 单词 | 僧侣 |
| 释义 | 〔cincture〕A belt or sash, especially one worn with an ecclesiastical vestment or the habit of a monk or nun.腰带，环带：腰带或饰带，特别是系在牧师法衣上或僧侣及修女法衣上的腰带〔order〕Often orders The rank of an ordained Christian minister or priest. 常作 orders 神职：天主教牧师或僧侣的职位〔scapular〕A monk's sleeveless outer garment that hangs from the shoulders and sometimes has a cowl.无袖外衣：僧侣穿的一种无袖外衣，从肩部垂下，有时包括僧衣的头巾〔Necker〕French financier and politician who advocated the formation of the States-General to effect financial reform. His brief dismissal by Louis XVI (1789) precipitated the storming of the Bastille.内克尔，雅克：(1732-1804) 法国财政家和政治家，提倡由僧侣，贵族和第三等级代表组成的议会来影响财政改革。他的被路易十六(1789年）的简单的免职引起了巴土底暴动〔monkhood〕Monks considered as a group.修士、僧侣的总称〔sacerdotal〕Of or relating to priests or the priesthood; priestly.僧侣：僧侣或僧职的；僧侣似的〔hierodule〕hieron [temple] [from neuter of] hieros [hiero-] hieron [寺庙] 源自hieros的中性词 [前缀，表“神圣的，僧侣的”] 〔Paris〕English monk and chronicler. HisChronica Majora traced the history of the world from the creation to 1259. 巴利史，马修：(1200?-1259) 英国僧侣和编年史学家，他的《大编年史》 追溯了从世界形成到1259年间的世界历史 〔Brahman〕A religious formula or prayer and the holy or sacred power in it and in the officiating priest.婆罗门：一种宗教仪式或祈祷及其与执行僧侣所具有神圣的力量〔capuchin〕from Italian cappuccino [pointed cowl, Capuchin] 源自 意大利语 cappuccino [僧侣的尖头巾，嘉布遣会修士] 〔bonze〕A Buddhist monk, especially of China, Japan, or nearby countries.僧人：佛教徒，尤其指中国、日本或附近国家的僧侣〔religious〕A member of a monastic order, especially a nun or monk.僧侣：修道院成员，尤指尼姑或和尚〔dervish〕The worddervish calls to mind the phrases howling dervish and whirling dervish. Certainly there are dervisheswhose religious exercises include making loud howling noises or whirling rapidly so as to bring about a dizzy, mystical state.But a dervish is really the Moslem equivalent of a monk or friar,the Persian worddarvēsh, the ultimate source of dervish, meaning "religious mendicant.”The word is first recorded in English in 1585.Dervish 一词让人想起 howling dervish 以及 whirling dervish 这些词组。 当然，有这样的托钵僧，他们的宗教活动包括大声号叫、快速旋转以令人进入昏眩、神秘的状态。但托钵僧事实上是穆斯林僧侣或行乞道士，波斯词darvesh 是 dervish 的起源， 其意思是“宗教行乞者”。该词于1585年第一次记载于英语中〔Carthusian〕A member of a contemplative order founded during the 11th century by Saint Bruno.卡尔特会僧侣：11世纪由圣·布鲁诺创建的一个提倡苦修冥想的教派的成员〔dervish〕A member of any of various Moslem ascetic orders, some of which perform whirling dances and vigorous chanting as acts of ecstatic devotion.（穆斯林）狂舞托钵僧，苦行僧：穆斯林禁欲僧侣，他们常以旋转的舞蹈和大声交谈表示其对宗教的狂热的虔诚〔Cistercian〕A member of a contemplative monastic order founded by reformist Benedictines in France in 1098.西多教团僧侣：1098年在法国由本笃会革新者创立的冥想僧侣修道会成员〔ordain〕To invest with ministerial or priestly authority; confer holy orders on.授权：授予牧师或僧侣的权力；授神职〔lama〕A Buddhist monk of Tibet or Mongolia.喇嘛：中国西藏或蒙古的喇嘛教僧侣〔monkish〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of monks or monasticism.修道士或僧侣的、与之有关的或有此特点的〔shamanism〕The animistic religion of certain peoples of northern Asia in which mediation between the visible and spirit worlds is effected by shamans.萨满教，黄教：亚洲北部某些民族的泛神宗教，其中处于现实世界与精灵世界的中介者受到过萨满僧侣的影响〔miscellaneous〕"The assembly was large and varied, containing clergy and laity, men and women" (Nicholas P.S. Wisemen).“集会的参与者多而复杂，既有僧侣也有俗众，既有男人也有女人” （尼古拉斯 P. S. 怀斯曼）。〔monkery〕Monastic life or practices.僧侣生活或修道生活〔shaman〕from Tungus šaman [Buddhist monk, shaman] 源自 通古斯语 šaman [佛教僧侣，道士] 〔Abelard〕French theologian and philosopher whose application of the principles of ancient Greek logic to the doctrines of the medieval Catholic Church led to charges of heresy. He secretly married his pupil Héloise after she bore him a child, thus angering her family, who arranged to have him attacked and castrated. He became a monk and continued in his work. Héloise became a nun.阿伯拉尔，彼得：(1079-1142) 法国神学家和哲学家。他因用古希腊逻辑原理来阐释中世纪天主教义而被控为异端。在他的学生埃洛伊丝为他生了一个孩子之后，他秘密地和她结了婚，这激怒了埃洛伊丝的家庭，他们让人袭击了阿伯拉尔并阉割了他。阿伯拉尔后来成为一名僧侣并继续从事他的工作。爱洛伊丝则当了修女〔monk〕a Carthusian monk; a Buddhist monk.卡尔特会僧侣；佛教和尚〔hieratic〕Of or associated with sacred persons or offices; sacerdotal.有关僧侣或教士的任务的；圣职的〔misericord〕The room in a monastery used by monks who have been granted such a dispensation.免戒室：修道院中供那些享受特免的僧侣使用的屋子〔cowl〕The hood or hooded robe worn especially by a monk.头巾，长袍：尤指僧侣穿戴的头巾或带头巾的长袍〔magus〕from Latin magī [pl. of] magus [sorcerer, magus] 源自 拉丁语 magī magus的复数 [巫师，古波斯袄教的僧侣] |
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