单词 | 僵化 |
释义 | 〔machine〕A person who acts in a rigid, mechanical, or unconscious manner.机械般的人:那种行动僵化、机械的、或处在无意识状态的人〔rigid〕Scrupulously maintained or performed:固执僵化的,刻板的:僵化地保持或执行的:〔ossification〕The process of becoming set in a rigidly conventional pattern, as of behavior, habits, or beliefs.僵化:行为、习惯或信仰等的僵化过程〔fossilize〕To make outmoded or inflexible with time; antiquate.使(思想)陈旧:使随时间变得陈旧或僵化;使过时〔obstinate〕 Obstinate implies unreasonable rigidity,as in the face of argument, persuasion, entreaty, or attack: Obstinate 暗含不合理的僵化,例如在面对争辩、劝说、恳求或袭击时: 〔limit〕"A man . . . should not circumscribe his activity by any inflexible fence of rigid rules" (John Stuart Blackie).See also Synonyms at boundary 人…不应该将自己的行为限制在由僵化的条文构成的不可变通的范围之内 (约翰·斯图尔特·布莱基) 参见同义词 boundary〔whose〕It has sometimes been claimed thatwhose should be used only as the possessive form of who and should thus be restricted to animate antecedents, as ina man whose power has greatly eroded. But there is extensive literary precedent for the use ofwhose as the possessive of which, as inThe play, whose style is rigidly formal, is typical of the period. In an earlier survey this example was acceptable to a large majority of the Usage Panel.The alternate formof which also can be used to this purpose, as in The play, the style of which is rigidly formal, is typical of the period. But as this example demonstrates, substitutingof which for whose may result in stiltedness. See Usage Note at else ,which ,who 人们有时认为whose 只应作为 who 的所有格形式并限于表示有生命的先行词, 如在句子a man whose power has greatly erode. (能力已大大衰退的人)中。 但把whose 用作 which 的所有形式也是有许多先例的, 如 the play, whose style is rigidly formal, is typical of the period. (这个剧本的文体僵化正式,是当时的典型)。 在早期,这种用法对于用法专题小组的多数人来说都是可以接受的。其变化形式of which 在这种情况下也可用,如 The play, the style of which is rigidly formal, is typical of the period. 。但象 这个例子所显示的一样,用of which 代替 whose 会显得不自然 参见 else,which,who〔decerebrate〕decerebrate rigidity; decerebrate movements.去脑后的僵化;去脑后的行动〔freeze〕To become rigid and inflexible; solidify:不知变通:变得僵硬并不可动摇;僵化:〔rigidity〕An instance of being rigid.僵化,严厉,严格:刻板僵化的事例〔ossify〕"The central ideas of liberalism have ossified"(Jeffrey Hart)“自由主义的主要观点已变得僵化”(杰弗里·哈特)〔fossil〕One, such as a rigid theory, that is outdated or antiquated.过时的或废弃的事物,如僵化的理论〔ossify〕To become set in a rigidly conventional pattern:僵化:变得墨守成规: |
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