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单词 儿子
释义 〔Zebedee〕In the New Testament, a fisherman whose sons James and John became disciples of Jesus.西庇太:在新约中的一个渔夫,他的两个儿子詹姆斯和约翰是耶稣的信徒〔Dionysius〕Tyrant of Syracuse (405-367) noted for his campaigns against the Carthaginians in Sicily. His sonDionysius (395?-343?), known as "the Younger,” succeeded him as tyrant in 367 and was exiled in 343 for his despotic rule. 戴奥尼索斯:叙拉古的暴君(405-367年)因对西西里岛迦太基人的战役而出名。他的儿子狄奥尼西奥斯 (395?-343年?)因为“年轻一代”而闻名,367年继任暴君,并因其残暴统治于343年被流放 〔Beauharnais〕French soldier and statesman. Son of Alexandre and Josephine de Beauharnais, he was later adopted by Napoleon I and became viceroy and then heir apparent to the throne of Italy (1806).博阿内,尤金·德:(1781-1824) 法国军人和政治家。他是亚历山大和约瑟芬·德·博阿内的儿子,后被拿破仑一世收养并成为总督,接着被任命为意大利王位继承人(1806年)〔senior〕Abbr. Sr.,sr.Of, relating to, or being the older of two, especially the older of two persons having the same name, as father and son.缩写 Sr.,sr.年长的:属于、关于或是两个人中年纪大些的,尤指有相同名字的两个人,如父亲与儿子〔Bellini〕Family of Venetian painters, includingJacopo (1400?-1470?), most of whose works have been lost, and his two sons, Gentile (1429?-1507) and Giovanni (1430?-1516). Giovanni, the most illustrious of the three, profoundly influenced the Venetian school of painting with his interest in light and color. His works include Saint Francis in Ecstasy. 贝利尼:威尼斯画家世族,包括雅各 (1400?-1470?)(其大部分作品已遗失)及他的两个儿子, 真蒂莱 (1429?-1507年)和 乔凡尼 (1430?-1516年)。乔凡尼是三人中最杰出的,以其对光线和色彩的兴趣对威尼斯学院派绘画产生了深刻影响。其作品有 《狂喜的圣·弗朗西斯》 〔stepbrother〕A son of one's stepparent.同父异母或同母异父的兄弟:某人继父母的儿子〔Cromwell〕English military, political, and religious figure who led the Parliamentarian victory in the English Civil War (1642-1649) and called for the execution of Charles I. As lord protector of England (1653-1658) he ruled as a virtual dictator. His sonRichard (1626-1712) succeeded him briefly as lord protector (1658-1659) before the restoration of the monarchy under Charles II. 克伦威尔,奥利弗:(1599-1658) 英国军人、政治家和宗教领袖,他在英国内战时(1642-1649年)率领国会军队取得了胜利并要求处死查理一世。作为英格兰的护国公(1653-1658年),他实际上实行独裁统治。他的儿子理查德 (1626-1712年)在他之后继任护国公(1658-1659年),但不久以后就因查理二世的王政复辟而下台 〔Vanderbilt〕American transportation promoter and financier who amassed a great fortune through railroad and shipping interests. His heirs included his sonWilliam Henry (1821-1885), a financier and philanthropist, and William Henry's sons Cornelius (1843-1899), a railroad director; William Kissam (1849-1920), a railroad executive and philanthropist; Frederick William (1856-1938), a railroad manager; and George Washington (1862-1914), who commissioned Biltmore, located in Asheville, North Carolina, the largest private home in America. 范德比尔特,科尔内留斯:(1794-1877) 美国运输促进者和投资者,从铁路运输和航运中积累了大量资金。他的后代, 包括其子金融家和慈善家威廉·亨利 (1821-1885年),以及威廉·亨利的儿子们,铁路局长 科尼利厄斯 (1843-1899年),铁路行政长官和慈善家 威廉·基萨姆 (1849-1920年);铁路经济人 弗里德里克·威廉 (1856-1938年);以及 乔治·华盛顿 (1862-1914年),他在北卡罗来纳州的阿什维尔建起比尔特摩,美国最大的私宅 〔slather〕slathered gifts and attention on their only child.过多地给予他们唯一的儿子礼物和关心〔Becquerel〕Family of French physicists, includingAntoine César (1788-1878), one of the first investigators of electrochemistry; his son Alexandre Edmond (1820-1891), noted for his research on phosphorescence and spectroscopy; and his grandson Antoine Henri (1852-1908), who shared a 1903 Nobel Prize for fundamental work in nuclear physics. 贝克雷尔:法国物理学家世家,包括安托百·西萨 (1788-1878年),电化学的先驱研究者之一;他的儿子 亚历山大·埃德蒙 (1820-1891年),因磷光和分光镜的研究而著名;他的孙子 安托·亨利 (1852-1908年)由于在核物理学方面的重要工作而获1903年诺贝尔奖 〔granddaughter〕A daughter of one's son or daughter.孙女,外孙女:某人儿子或女儿的女儿〔former〕It is not difficult to find examples of violations of this rule in the works of reputable writers.But the fact thatformer and latter are plainly comparatives will make many readers uneasy when the words are used in enumerations of more than two things, much as would the analagous incorrect use of a comparative in a sentencesuch asHer boys are 7, 9, and 13; only the younger was born in California. 不难发现有名望的作家的作品里有违背此规则的例子。但是事实是former 和 latter 仅仅是相对的,当列举两个以上的词时,许多读音就不容易弄清了, 许多时候在比较时有可能出现下句里的不正确用法:如她的儿子分别是七岁、九岁和十三岁;只有最小的儿子出生在加利福尼 〔Pretorius〕Afrikaner soldier and politician who led the defeat of the Zulus (1838) and negotiated the independence of the Transvaal (1852). His sonMarthinus Wessels Pretorius (1819-1901) founded Pretoria (1855) and was president of the Transvaal (1857-1877) as well as the Orange Free State (1859-1863). 比利陀利乌斯,安德里斯·威廉姆斯·雅各布斯:(1798-1853) 布尔人的战士和政治家,领导打败了祖鲁人(1838年)并签订承认德兰士瓦省独立的条约(1852年)。他的儿子马蒂纳斯·韦塞尔斯·比利陀利乌斯 在1855年建立比勒陀利亚市,曾任德兰士瓦省省长(1857-1877年)和奥兰治自由部的总统(1859-1863年) 〔MacKaye〕American actor, playwright, and producer who founded America's first school of drama (1873) and developed many theatrical innovations, such as overhead lighting. Of his sons,Percy (1875-1956) was a noted poet and playwright and Benton (1879-1975) was a regional planner who proposed the Appalachian Trail (1921). 麦克凯,(詹姆斯·莫里森)斯梯尔:(1842-1894) 美国演员、剧作家和制片人,1873年设立了美国第一所戏剧学校,发展了许多舞台创意,如头顶灯光等。他的儿子帕西 (1875-1956年)是著名诗人、剧作家而 本顿 (1879-1975年)是地区规划者,1921年提出了阿巴拉契亚之路计划 〔Stephenson〕British railway pioneer who built a practical steam locomotive (1814) and the first passenger railway (1825). His sonRobert (1803-1859) built railroads, locomotives, and bridges. 史蒂芬森,乔治:(1781-1848) 英国铁路的先驱,制造了第一辆实用蒸气机车(1814年)并修建了第一条客运铁路(1825年)。他的儿子罗伯特 (1803-1959年)建造铁路、火车并架设桥梁 〔Zebulon〕In the Old Testament, a son of Jacob and Leah and the forebear of one of the tribes of Israel.泽布伦:旧约中雅各和利亚的儿子,而且是以色列一个部落的祖先〔Haldane〕Family of Scottish intellectuals, includingRichard Burdon Haldane (1856-1928), a philosopher and politician; his sister Elizabeth Sanderson Haldane (1862-1937), a writer and Scotland's first woman justice of the peace (1920); their brother John Scott Haldane (1860-1936), a physiologist; and his son John Burdon Sanderson Haldane (1892-1964), a geneticist. 霍尔丹家族:苏格兰的知识分子世家,包括理查·波顿·霍尔丹 (1856-1928年),是哲学家和政治家;他的妹妹 伊丽莎白·桑德森·霍尔丹 (1862-1937年)是作家,并于1920年成为苏格兰第一位女性治安法官;他们的兄弟 约翰·司各特·霍尔丹 (1860-1936年)是生理学家,他的儿子 约翰·波顿·桑德森·霍尔丹 (1892-1964年),是一位遗传学家 〔Altdorf〕A town of central Switzerland near the southeast tip of the Lake of Lucerne. A statue commemorates the legendary exploits of William Tell, marking the spot where he supposedly shot an apple off his son's head. Population, 8,200.奥特多夫:瑞士中部的一镇,在卢塞恩湖东南端附近。这里有座纪念著名功勋人物威廉·泰尔的雕像,标记出据说他曾用箭射下他儿子头上的苹果的地点,人口8,200〔phoronid〕from Phorōneus [son of Inachus, king of Argos] 源自 Phorōneus [阿尔戈斯国王Inachus的儿子] 〔Schlesinger〕American historian whose works includeThe Rise of the City (1933). His son Arthur Meier, Jr. (born 1917), also a historian, was an adviser to President John F. Kennedy, whose administration is chronicled in A Thousand Days (1965). 史勒辛格,阿瑟·梅尔:(1888-1965) 美国历史学家,其作品包括《城市的兴起》 (1933年)。他的儿子 小亚瑟·迈尔 (生于1917年),也是一位历史学家,曾为约翰·肯尼迪的顾问,并把其任期按时间顺序编为 《一千个日子》 (1965年) 〔Masaryk〕Czechoslovakian politician who served as the first president of independent Czechoslovakia (1918-1935). His sonJan Garrigue Masaryk (1886-1948) was the foreign minister of the provisional government in London (1940-1945) and the restored government in Prague (1945-1948). 马萨里克,托马斯·加里盖:(1850-1937) 捷克斯洛伐克政治家,该国独立后的首任总统(1918-1935年)。他的儿子贾恩·戛里格·马萨里克 (1886-1948年)曾任在伦敦的流亡政府的外交部长(1940-1945年),并在布拉格恢复了政府统治(1945-1948年) 〔Ford〕American automobile manufacturer who developed a gasoline-powered automobile (1893), founded the Ford Motor Company (1903), and mass-produced the Model T (1908-1927), the first generally affordable and widely available automobile. His sonEdsel Bryant Ford (1893-1943) ran the company from 1919 to 1943, as did his grandson Henry Ford II (1917-1987) from 1945 to 1980. 福特,亨利:(1863-1947) 美国汽车制造商,他改进了汽油为燃料的汽车(1893年),成立了福特汽车公司(1903年),并大量生产最早的大众担负得起且广泛使用的T型车(1908-1927年)。他的儿子埃德索尔·布赖恩特·福特(1893-1943年) 从1919年至1943年掌管公司,他的孙子 亨利·福特二世 (1917-1987年)从1945年至1980年成为公司老板 〔lord〕Used as a courtesy title for a younger son of a duke or marquis.阁下,大人:用作对公爵或侯爵年轻的儿子的敬称〔Rothschild〕German family of bankers, includingMayer Amschal (1743-1812), who founded a bank at Frankfurt am Main. His sons, most notably Salomon (1774-1855) and Nathan Mayer (1774-1836), established branches of the bank throughout Europe. 罗特希尔德家族:德国银行世家,包括梅尔·艾姆斯卡尔 (1743-1812年),创建了美因河畔法兰克福一家银行。他出名的儿子 萨罗蒙 (1774-1855年)和 内森·梅尔 (1774-1836年)在全欧洲开设了分行 〔Joseph〕In the Old Testament, the older son of Jacob and Rachel and the forebear of one of the tribes of Israel.约瑟:《圣经·旧约》中雅各和拉结的较年长的儿子,是以色列人一支部落的先祖〔Hammond〕Family of American engineers and inventors, includingJohn Hays Hammond (1855-1936), a mining engineer who helped develop mining interests in California and South Africa, and his son John Hays Hammond, Jr. (1888-1965), who invented remote-control, telephonic, and telegraphic devices. 哈蒙德家族:美国的工程师和发明家家族,包括约翰·海斯·哈蒙特 (1855-1936年),他是一位矿业工程师,他帮助开发了在加利福尼亚和南非的矿藏,还有他的儿子 小约翰·海斯·哈蒙德 (1888-1965年),他发明了远距离控制、电话以及电报装置 〔Villard〕German-born American journalist and railroad magnate. He was president of the Northern Pacific Railroad (1881-1884) and formed (1890) the company that later became General Electric. His sonOswald Garrison Villard (1872-1949), a journalist and editor, was president of the New York Evening Post (1900-1918) and owner of The Nation (1918-1935). 维拉德,亨利:(1835-1900) 德裔的美国记者和铁路巨头。他曾任北太平洋铁路公司总裁(1881-1884年),并成立了后来的电业总公司(1890年)。他的儿子奥斯沃尔德·加里森·维拉德 (1872-1949年)做过记者和编辑,担任 《纽约晚邮报》 总裁(1900-1918年),并是 《民族》 的拥有者(1918-1935年) 〔filiate〕from Latin fīlius [son] * see dhē(i)- 源自 拉丁语 fīlius [儿子] * 参见 dhē(i)- 〔Warbeck〕Flemish pretender to the English throne. Posing as Richard, Duke of York, the murdered son of Edward IV, he landed in Cornwall (1497), proclaimed himself king, and proceeded to London, where he was captured and hanged by supporters of Henry VII.沃贝克,珀金:(1474?-1499) 法兰德斯的英国王位的觊觎者。他自称爱德华四世被谋杀的儿子约克公爵理查德,1497年在康沃尔登陆,宣布自己为国王,随后向伦敦前进,在那里被亨利七世的支持者抓住并绞死〔Lomax〕American folklorist and musicologist. With his sonAlan Lomax (born 1915) he toured the country recording blues and folk musicians for the Library of Congress and various record companies. 洛马克斯,约翰·艾弗里:(1867-1948) 美国民俗学者和音乐研究家。他与儿子阿兰·洛马克斯 (1915年生)一起周游全国,为国会图书馆和各家唱片公司录制布鲁斯音乐和民间音乐 〔Procne〕An Athenian princess who avenged the betrayal and cruelty of her husband, Tereus, by killing their son. She and her sister Philomela were changed into swallows as Tereus pursued them.普洛克涅:雅典公主,为了报复其丈夫蒂留斯的残酷和背叛,杀死了他们的儿子。她和她的妹妹菲洛梅拉,在被蒂留斯追逐时都被变成了燕子〔Jocasta〕A queen of Thebes who unknowingly married her own son, Oedipus.伊俄卡斯特:底比斯的王后,她无意中嫁给了自己的儿子俄狄浦斯〔child〕A son or daughter; an offspring.儿子或女儿;后代〔Winslow〕English colonial administrator who traveled to America on theMayflower and served three times as governor of Plymouth Colony (1633, 1636, and 1644). His son Josiah (1629?-1680) was the first native-born governor of Plymouth (1673-1680). 温斯洛,爱德华:(1595-1655) 英国殖民地的行政官员,他乘五月花号 到美国,曾三任普利茅斯殖民地总督(1633,1636和1644年)。他的儿子 乔塞亚 (1629?-1680年)是第一个土生的普利茅斯总督(1673-1680年) 〔Patterson〕American family of journalists, includingRobert Wilson Patterson (1850-1910), editor in chief of the Chicago Tribune (1899-1910). His son Joseph Medill Patterson (1879-1946) founded (1919) the New York Daily News, and his daughter Eleanor Medill Patterson (1884-1948) founded (1939) the Washington Times-Herald. 帕特森:美国记者之家,包括罗伯特·威尔逊·帕特森 (1850-1910年), 《芝加哥论坛报》 (1899-1910年)主编。他的儿子 约瑟夫·梅迪尔·帕特森 (1879-1946年),1919年创立了 《纽约每日新闻》 ,他的女儿 埃利诺·梅迪尔·帕特森 (1884-1948年)于1939年创立了 《华盛顿时代先锋报》 〔Rajput〕putraḥ [son] putraḥ [儿子] 〔William〕German crown prince. The son of Emperor William II, he commanded troops in the Battle of Verdun (1916) and renounced the crown at the close of World War I.威廉:德国王储,威廉二世皇帝的儿子。曾在凡尔登战役中指挥作战(1916年),第一次世界大战结束时放弃皇位〔Ismaili〕after Isma'īl (died 760), son of the sixth imam, Jafar (700?-765) 源自 伊斯玛仪 (卒于760年),伊玛的第六个儿子,杰发(700?-765年) 〔Davis〕American cavalry officer who was the first Black general in the U.S. Army (1940-1948). His sonBenjamin Oliver Davis, Jr. (born 1912), was the first Black general in the U.S. Air Force (1954-1970). 戴维斯,本杰明·奥利弗:(1877-1970) 美国骑兵长官,是美国军队的第一个黑人将军(1940-1948年),他的儿子小本杰明·奥利弗戴维斯 (出生于1912年)是美国空军(1954-1970年)的第一位黑人将军 〔strong〕"proud of her stalwart, good-looking son" (Booth Tarkington).“为她强健英俊的儿子感到自豪” (布斯·塔金通)。
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