| 单词 | 元老院 |
| 释义 | 〔boule〕The senate of 400 founded by Solon in ancient Athens.元老会：古代雅典由梭伦创建的由400人组成的元老院〔patrician〕A member of one of the noble families of the ancient Roman Republic, which before the third centuryb.c. had exclusive rights to the Senate and the magistracies. （古罗马）贵族：古代罗马共和国的贵族家庭的成员，在公元前 3世纪前，在元老院和执政官方面拥有特殊权利 〔Terence〕Greek-born Roman playwright. Taken to Rome as the young slave of a senator, he was educated and then freed by his master. His comedies, such asPhormio and Adelphi, feature subtle humor and refined dialogue. 泰伦斯：生于希腊的古罗马剧作家。他身为一位元老院议员的奴隶，被带到罗马并在那里接受教育，后被其主人释放。其喜剧如《福尔弥昂》 和 《阿德尔菲》 以其巧妙的幽默和精采的对话为特征 〔decurion〕A member of a municipal senate in ancient Rome who ran local government.元老院议员统：在古罗马时代的自治元老院的成员，管理地方政府〔senate〕The supreme council of state of the ancient Roman Republic and later of the Roman Empire.元老院：古罗马共和国以及后来的罗马帝国的国家最高评议会〔agenda〕It is true that Cicero would have usedagendum to refer to a single item of business before the Roman Senate, with agenda as its plural. But in Modern English a phrase such asitem on the agenda expresses the sense of agendum, andagenda is used as a singular noun to denote the set or list of such items, as inThe agenda for the meeting has not yet been set. If a plural ofagenda is required, the form should be agendas: The agendas of both meetings are exceptionally varied. 在罗马元老院之前西塞罗确实就已经在用agendum 来指一个议事日程，而用 agenda 作为复数。 但是在现代英语中item on the agenda 这个短语表达了 agendum 的意义， 同时agenda 作为单数名词意为“一组或一列项目”， 如：The agenda for the meeting has not yet been set（会议议程尚未确定）。 如果需要用agenda 的复数，应该用 agendas： The agendas of both meetings are exceptionally varied（两会议议程迥然不同）。 〔Crassus〕Roman politician and general who joined Julius Caesar and Pompey in the first triumvirate to challenge the senate's power (60). Hungry for military glory, he invaded Parthia and was killed in battle.克拉苏，马库斯·李锡尼：(115?-53) 罗马政治家和将军。他与尤里乌斯·凯撒和庞培组成了前三头政治，以对抗元老院的权力(60年）。在贪术战功的欲念驱使下，他进犯安息帝国，结果在战场上被杀死〔curia〕The Roman senate or any of the various buildings in which it met in republican Rome.元老院：古罗马的元老院或者罗马共和国时期元老院聚会的众多建筑物之一 |
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