单词 | 兄弟 |
释义 | 〔Scharwenka〕German composer of orchestral, chamber, and choral works. His brotherXaver (1850-1924), also a composer, opened conservatories in Berlin (1881) and New York City (1891). 夏文卡,菲利普:(1847-1917) 德国管弦乐、室内乐及合唱乐作曲家。他的兄弟克萨韦尔 (1850-1924年)也是作曲家,他在柏林(1881年)和纽约(1891年)开办了音乐学校 〔brotherly〕Characteristic of or befitting brothers; fraternal.兄弟的,兄弟般的:以兄弟为特征或适宜于兄弟的;兄弟会的〔quote〕As a transitive verbquote is appropriately used to describe the use of an exact wording drawn from another source. When the original source is paraphrased or alluded to,the more general termcite is usually preferable. · The nounquote is well established as a truncation of quotation, though many critics regard it as unduly journalistic or breezy.As such, it is best avoided in formal literary discussions.The use of the noun was acceptable to only 38 percent of the Usage Panel in the sentenceHe began the chapter with a quote from the Bible. But the usage is less objectionable in informal contexts or in reference to less august sources;the word was acceptable to 53 percent of the Panel in the sentenceHe lightened up his talk by throwing in quotes from Marx Brothers movies. · The nounquote is sometimes used as a synonym for "dictum, saying,” as inHis career is just one more validation of Andy Warhol's quote that "in the future, everybody will be famous for fifteen minutes.” This example was unacceptable to 76 percent of the Usage Panel.作为一个及物动词,用quote 一词来指从另一出处中抄取完全一样的用语是很恰当的。 当原文出处被意译或是间接提及时,一个意义更广泛的词cite 更可取。 quote 这名词形式是由 quatation 削减而来,也已被普遍接受, 虽然许多批评家认为这个词染有不恰当的记者文风或不太正式。因此,在正式的文学讨论中最好避免使用。在用法专题使用小组的调查中,只有38%的人认为这个名词在这章的开始他引用了《圣经》中的一段 文字 这个句子中的用法是可行的。 但在不正式的语境下或提及的出处不很严肃时,对于这种用法的反对意见要少一些。在他插入了一段引自马克斯兄弟电影中的 话 来活跃谈话气氛 这个句子中, 53%的小组成员认为这个词可以接受。 Quote 这个名词有时也可用作“格言、名言”的同义词, 如在他的一生再一次证实了安迪·霍尔的 格言 “将来,每个人都将享有十五分钟的知名度” 这个句子中, 用法专题使用小组中76%的成员认为这个例句无法接受〔contrast〕siblings who contrast sharply in interests and abilities; a color that contrasted clearly with the dark background.在兴趣和能力上迥然相异的兄弟(姐妹);与黑色背影形成鲜明对比的颜色〔pal〕Romany phral, phal ; akin to Sanskrit bhrātā [brother] * see bhrāter- 吉卜赛语 phral, phal ;类似于 梵文 bhrātā [兄弟] * 参见 bhrāter- 〔or〕The girls or their brother is coming.女孩子们或其兄弟要来。〔before〕The prince is before his brother in the line of succession.在王位继承权上,这个王子优于他兄弟〔pal〕Pal, like buddy and chum, has an informal,thoroughly "American" ring to it.One might think thatpal had been a fixture in the English language forever. In fact,pal is a fairly recent acquisition from a rather exotic source—the language of the Gypsies. First recorded in English in the 17th century,pal was borrowed from Romany, the Indic language of the Gypsies,specifically from a word meaning "brother, comrade,”which occurs asphal in the Romany spoken in England andphral in the Romany spoken in Europe. Gypsies speak an Indic languagebecause they originally migrated to Europe from the border region between Iran and India.In other Indic languages we find related words meaning "brother,”such as Hindustanibhāi, Prakritbhāda or bhāyā, and Sanskrit bhrātā. All these terms trace their ancestry to the same Indo-European word that our wordbrother does. Pal 与 buddy 和 chum 一样, 都有不正式的,完全“美国式”的圈。一个人可能会认为pal 永远是英国语言中的固定词。 但实际上,pal 是最近从外来语源——吉普赛语言中获得的。 最早在17世纪被记录于英语中,pal 借自吉普赛语, 即吉普赛人说的印度语言,特别是从意为“兄弟,同志”的一个词而来,它在英格兰的吉普赛语中写成phal, 在欧洲所讲的吉普赛语中写成phral 。 因为吉普赛人最初是从伊朗和印度的边界地区移居到欧洲的,因此他们讲一种印度语言,在另一种印度语言里我们可以找到意为“兄弟”的相关词,如兴都斯坦的bhai, 帕拉克里语的bhada 或 bhaya 以及梵语的 bhrata 。 所有这些词和我们的词语brother 一样都可追溯到相同的印欧词源 〔Harper〕Family of American printers and publishers, includingJames (1795-1869), John (1797-1875), Joseph Wesley (1801-1870), and Fletcher (1806-1877). They established Harper and Brothers publishing company (1833) and founded Harper's magazine (1850). 哈珀:美国某家族名称,该家族出现了许多画家和出版商,其中包括詹姆士 (1795-1869年)、 约翰 (1797-1875年)、 约瑟夫·威斯利 (1801-1870年)和 弗莱彻 (1806-1877年),他们建立了哈珀兄弟公司并创办了 《哈珀斯》 杂志 〔cousin〕A member of a kindred group or country:亲属,同胞:兄弟群体或国家的成员:〔Fiesole〕See Fra Angelico 参见 兄弟 Angelico〔Carracci〕Family of Bolognese painters, includingAgostino (1557-1602), his brother Annibale (1560-1609), and their cousin Lodovico (1555-1619). Their works and influence led a reform of Mannerism that provided a transition to the baroque style. 卡拉齐:包括阿戈斯蒂诺 (1557-1602年),他的兄弟 安尼巴莱 (1560-1609年),及他们的堂兄弟 洛多维科 (1555-1619年)。他们的作品和影响导致了作为巴罗克式艺术过渡期的风格主义的变革 〔Schlegel〕German scholar who wrote influential criticism, translated several Shakespearean works, and composed poetry. He also edited a literary magazine with his brotherFriedrich (1772-1829), a philosopher, poet, and critic whose essays formed the intellectual basis of German romanticism. 席雷格尔,奥古斯特·威廉·冯:(1767-1845) 德国学者,著有具有影响性的评论文章,翻译过数部莎士比亚的作品,并作有诗歌。他还与他兄弟弗里德里奇 (1772-1829年)共同编辑一本文学杂志。弗里德里奇是一位哲学家、诗人和批评家,其文章构成了德国浪漫主义的唯智论基础 〔stepbrother〕A son of one's stepparent.同父异母或同母异父的兄弟:某人继父母的儿子〔fraternal〕from frāter [brother] * see bhrāter- 源自 frāter [兄弟] * 参见 bhrāter- 〔confrere〕Latin frāter [brother] * see bhrāter- 拉丁语 frāter [兄弟] * 参见 bhrāter- 〔Alsop〕American journalist who with his brotherStewart (1914-1974) wrote the syndicated column "Matter of Fact" (1945-1958). 阿尔索普,小约瑟夫·赖特:(1910-1989) 美国新闻记者,曾和他兄弟史都华 (1914-1974年)一起在多家报纸上为“事实真相”专栏(1945-1958年)撰稿 〔brotherhood〕The state or relationship of being brothers.兄弟关系:兄弟的状态或关系〔switch〕asked her brother to switch seats with her.请她的兄弟与她交换座位〔Fra〕short for frate [brother] frate的简写 [兄弟] 〔fraternal〕Of or relating to brothers:兄弟的:属于或关于兄弟的:〔Shubert〕American producer and theatrical manager. With his brothersSam (1876-1905) and Jacob (1880-1963) he formed a chain of theaters in a number of cities, most notably the Shubert Theater (opened 1913) in New York City. 舒伯特,李:(1873?-1953) 美国制版商与剧院经理,他和其兄弟萨姆 (1876-1905年)及 雅各 (1880-1963年)在一些城市中建成了一系列剧院,其中最著名的是纽约城中的舒伯特剧院(1913年开放) 〔fraternize〕from Latin frāternus [fraternal] * see fraternal 源自 拉丁语 frāternus [兄弟般的] * 参见 fraternal〔Gunnar〕The husband of Brynhild, the brother-in-law of Sigurd, and the brother of Gudrun in theVolsunga Saga. 贡纳:沃尔松传说 中布林尔特的丈夫,西格德的妹夫和古德伦的兄弟 〔sib〕A brother or sister; a sibling.血亲,亲属:兄弟或姐妹;兄弟姐妹〔sibling〕One of two or more individuals having one or both parents in common; a brother or sister.兄弟姐妹:有一个或两个共同双亲的两个或更多的个体中的一个;一个兄弟或姐妹〔Bent〕American pioneer and fur trader who with his brotherWilliam (1809-1869) established Bent's Fort (1832), a principal trading post in the early Southwest. 本特,查尔斯:(1799-1847) 美国拓荒者及毛皮商人,与其兄弟威廉姆 (1809-1869年)共同建立本特堡垒(1832年),是早期西南部主要贸易站 〔Wright〕American aviation pioneer who with his brotherWilbur (1867-1912) invented the airplane. On December 17, 1903, near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, they made the first controlled, sustained flights in a powered heavier-than-air vehicle. 莱特,奥威勒:(1871-1948) 美国航空先驱,和他的兄弟威尔伯 (1867-1912年)发明了飞机。1903年12月17日,在北卡罗来纳的凯第霍克附近,作了第一次可操纵的、由有动力的重于空气飞行器支撑的飞行 〔Warner〕American filmmaker who with his brothersAlbert (1884-1967), Samuel Louis (1887-1927), and Jack (1892-1978) founded Warner Brothers Pictures, which produced the first talkie, The Jazz Singer (1927), and many film classics, including Casablanca (1942). 华纳,哈里·莫里斯:(1881-1958) 美国电影制片人,与他的兄弟阿尔伯特 (1884-1967年), 塞缪尔·路易斯 (1887-1927年)和 杰克 (1892-1978年)共同创立了华纳兄弟电影公司,制作第一部有声电影 《爵士歌手》 (1927年)和许多古典影片,包括 《卡萨布兰卡》 (1942年) 〔Japheth〕In the Old Testament, a son of Noah and the brother of Shem and Ham.雅弗:在旧约《圣经》中,挪亚的儿子、闪和含的兄弟〔friar〕from Latin frāter [brother] * see bhrāter- 源自 拉丁语 frāter [兄弟] * 参见 bhrāter- 〔levirate〕From Latin lēvir [husband's brother] * see daiwer- 源自 拉丁语 lēvir [丈夫的兄弟] * 参见 daiwer- 〔Crispin〕Roman shoemaker who with his brother SaintCrispinian sought to spread Christianity and was martyred. 克里斯平:罗马鞋匠,和他的兄弟圣克里斯皮尼安 致力于宣传基督教并成为殉教者 〔uncle〕The brother of one's mother or father.舅舅,叔伯:父亲或母亲兄弟〔Ham〕In the Old Testament, a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem.含:旧约圣经中,诺亚的儿子、雅弗和闪的兄弟〔german〕a cousin-german; a brother-german.堂兄弟;嫡亲(或胞)兄弟〔Eyck〕Flemish painter who with his brotherHubert (died 1426) founded the Flemish school of painting. Jan's works, characterized by brilliant coloring and minute realistic detail, include Arnolfini and His Wife (1434). No existing works can be positively attributed to Hubert. 爱克,简·范:(1390?-1441) 弗兰德画家,和他的兄弟乌尔韦特 (死于1426年)建立弗兰德绘画学校。简的作品,特征为色彩明快,写实细腻,包括 《阿诺尔菲尼和他的夫人》 (1434年)。没有现存的作品符合乌尔韦特的特点 〔fraternal〕Showing comradeship; brotherly.显出同志之谊的;兄弟的〔Bernoulli〕Family of Swiss mathematicians and scientists, includingJakob or Jacques (1654-1705), an important theorist of ordinary calculus and the calculus of variations. His brother Johann or Jean (1667-1748) developed integral and exponential calculus. Johann's son Daniel (1700-1782) anticipated the law of conservation of energy, did pioneering work in the molecular theory of gases, and contributed to probability theory and the theory of differential equations. 伯努利:瑞士数学家和科学家家族,包括雅各 或 雅克 (1654-1705年),是关于一般微积分和变分微分的重要理论家。其兄弟 约翰 或 让 (1667-1748年)发展了整数和指数微积分。约翰的儿子 丹尼尔 (1700-1782年)提前发现了能量守恒定律,在气体分子理论方面做了开拓性的工作,并对概率理论和微分方程理论有所贡献 〔Goncourt〕French writer who collaborated with his brotherJules Alfred Huot de Goncourt (1830-1870) on numerous works, most notably naturalistic novels such as Madame Gervaisais (1869). 龚古尔,埃德蒙·路易斯·安托万·休特·德:(1822-1896) 法国作者,他跟兄弟米尔斯·艾尔弗雷德·德·于奥·龚古尔 (1830-1870年)合作写了许多书,最有名的是现实主义小说,如 《热尔韦塞斯夫人》 (1869年) |
随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条,可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇,基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法,是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。