| 单词 | 先前 |
| 释义 | 〔secondhand〕Previously used by another; not new.二手货的：先前被另外一个人使用过的；不新的〔anticlimax〕A decline viewed in disappointing contrast with a previous rise:突降：与先前的上升相比呈出令人失望的下降：〔Schleswig〕A historical region and former duchy of northern Germany and southern Denmark in southern Jutland. The duchy was created in 1115 and passed, along with the duchy of Holstein, to Christian I of Denmark in 1460. After subdivisions caused by complex hereditary holdings, the duchies were once more reunited under the Danish crown in 1773. Denmark, Prussia, and Austria contended for the region until 1866, when it was annexed by Prussia. In 1920 the northern part of Schleswig was returned to Denmark by plebiscite. The southern portion became part of the West German state of Schleswig-Holstein after World War II.什勒斯威格：历史上的一个地区，先前为北部德国和南部丹麦在日德兰半岛南部的公爵领地。它产生于1115年，1460年于荷尔斯泰因领地一起归属给丹麦基督一世。经复杂的由遗产所有引起的分割后，它于1773年再次合并归还给丹麦王室。丹麦、普鲁士和奥地利为这一地区展开竞争，直到1866年它被普鲁士吞并。1920年经公民投票，什勒斯威格的北部归还丹麦，南部地区在二战后成为西德所属什勒斯威格-荷尔斯泰因州的一部分〔anterior〕Occurring before in time; earlier.先前的：时间上先发生的；较早的〔thermoluminescence〕A phenomenon in which certain minerals release previously absorbed radiation upon being moderately heated.热致发光：因温和加热某些矿物而释放先前吸收的射线的现象〔videocassette〕A cassette containing blank or prerecorded videotape.录像带：空白或者先前录制好的盒式录像带〔public〕To reveal to the public a previously unknown or secret piece of information:公布于众：把先前不为大众所知或秘密的情况公布于众：〔reperfusion〕The restoration of blood flow to an organ or tissue that has had its blood supply cut off, as after a heart attack.再灌注：血液复流到先前血液供应停止的器官或组织，如心脏病发作后〔antecedent〕Going before; preceding.先前的；前面的〔tell〕A mound, especially in the Middle East, made up of the remains of a succession of previous settlements.土堆：一系列先前定居地的废墟组成的大土丘，尤其是在中东〔Angoumois〕A historical region and former province of western France in the Charente River valley. Occupied by Gallic peoples in pre-Roman times, it later was part of Aquitaine, was briefly ceded to England (1360-1373), and became a French duchy in 1515.安古木瓦：法国历史上的一个地区，先前是法国西部沙兰特河谷上的一个省。罗马时代之前被高卢人占据，后来成为亚奎丹的一部分，曾被短期割让给英国(1360-1373年），1515年成为法国的公爵领地〔backward〕Done or arranged in a manner or an order that is opposite to previous occurrence or normal use.逆向的：以和先前的情况或正常的用法相反的方式或顺序来完成或安排的〔foregoing〕Said, written, or encountered just before; previous:前述的，在前的：以前述说、记载或发生过的；先前的〔previous〕Existing or occurring before something else in time or order; prior:先前的，先的，前的：在时间或顺序上存在或发生在其它别的事之前的；先前的：〔degenerate〕Having declined, as in function or nature, from a former or original state:走下坡的，衰退的：从先前或最初的状态衰落的，如在功能或性质方面：〔retrogress〕To return to an earlier, inferior, or less complex condition.后退，倒退：回到先前的、较低级的或较不复杂的状况〔casual〕casual employment at a factory; a casual correspondence with a former teacher.工厂的临时雇佣人员；与先前老师的不定期通信〔credit〕He received full credit for his studies at a previous school.他在一所先前的学校取得了所有课程的学分〔Surakarta〕A city of south-central Java, Indonesia, east of Bandung. It is a market and processing center noted for its vast, walled palace built by the former sultans of the region. Population, 469,888.苏腊卡尔塔：印度尼西亚爪哇岛中南部城市，位于万隆东部，该市是一个市场及加工中心，以该地区先前苏丹建造的巨大的、有围墙的宫殿而著名。人口469,888〔forsake〕To give up (something formerly held dear); renounce:摒弃，抛弃：放弃（先前所坚持的某物）；抛弃：〔callback〕The act or an instance of calling back from one location or situation to the previous one:召回：从某一地点或形势下返回到先前的动作或事件：〔up〕Being above a former position or level; higher:提高的，较高的：位于比先前更高的一个位置或水平的；更高的：〔dislodge〕To remove or force out from a position or dwelling previously occupied.移动，驱离：从先前占有的位置或住处移走或强行驱逐〔west〕A former region of the United States west of the Allegheny Mountains.西部：美国先前在阿巴拉契亚山脉以西的地区〔newsbreak〕The act or an instance of interrupting previously scheduled radio or television programming in order to report a newsworthy event or story. Also called news flash 值得报导的消息：为报导有新闻价值的大事而中断先前计划好的节目的行为或事例 也作 news flash〔preceding〕Existing or coming before another or others in time, place, rank, or sequence; previous.在前的，在先的：在时间、地方、等级或次序上比另一个或其他存在或出现都先的；先前的〔unscripted〕"his unscripted encounters with the press"(Eleanor Clift)“他在与新闻界的接触中示按照他先前所写的稿子来讲话”(埃莉诺·克利夫特)〔practicum〕A school or college course, especially one in a specialized field of study, that is designed to give students supervised practical application of previously studied theory:实习科目，实习课：学校或学院开设的，尤指某一专业领域的课程，目的在于让学生们在教师指导之下将先前所学的理论加以实际运用：〔tableau〕An interlude during a scene when all the performers on stage freeze in position and then resume action as before.场景：一幕场景中的一个插曲，此时舞台上所有演员都在他们各自的位置上静止下来，片刻后再次恢复先前的动作〔call〕To communicate the need for (someone) to return from one situation or location to a previous one:召回：通知需要（某人）从现状或位置返回到先前的状况或位置：〔sequel〕A literary work complete in itself but continuing the narrative of an earlier work.续篇：自己结束但继续先前的作品叙事的文学作品〔theurgy〕Magic performed with the aid of beneficent spirits, as formerly practiced by the Neo-Platonists.法术：如先前新板拉图主义者在善良的精灵的帮助下的魔术表演〔backstitch〕A stitch made by inserting the needle at the midpoint of a preceding stitch so that the stitches overlap by half lengths.回针缝：在先前缝的一针中间加缝的一针，以便使针脚的交错重叠为原来长度的一半〔call〕To telephone or radio (a person) who has called previously:回电话：打电话或回信号给先前曾打来电话的（某人）：〔touchstone〕A hard black stone, such as jasper or basalt, formerly used to test the quality of gold or silver by comparing the streak left on the stone by one of these metals with that of a standard alloy.试金石：一种如碧玉或玄武岩的坚硬黑色石头，先前用来检验金或银的质量，用这些金属在石头上留下的划痕与标准纯度进行比较〔French〕Abbr. Fr.,F.The Romance language of France, parts of Switzerland and Belgium, and other countries formerly under French influence or control.缩写 Fr.,F.罗曼语：法国，瑞士与比利时的一部分和其它先前受法国影响或控制的国家的语言〔show〕To state one's intentions or reveal one's resources, especially when previously hidden.暴露：陈述某人的意向或透露某人的对策，尤指先前隐瞒的〔Junker〕A member of the Prussian landed aristocracy, a class formerly associated with political reaction and militarism.容克：普鲁士贵族地主中的成员，先前与政治上的极端保守主义和军国主义联系在一起的阶级〔prelude〕The first or opening section of a suite.组曲先前或开头的部分〔antitype〕One that is foreshadowed by or identified with an earlier symbol or type, such as a figure in the New Testament who has a counterpart in the Old Testament.先前原形：先前的标记或模型所预示或表明的原形，如《新约》中的人物在《旧约》中有对应的形象 |
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