| 单词 | 先进 |
| 释义 | 〔of〕Grammarians have sometimes condemned categorically the so-called double genitive construction,as ina friend of my father's; a book of mine. The construction is well supported by literary precedent,however, and serves a useful purpose.Thus there is no substitute for the double genitive in a sentence such asThat's the only friend of yours that I've ever met, since sentences such asThat's your only friend that I've ever met and That's your only friend, whom I've ever met are obviously impossible. 语法学家有时谴责这种范畴上的双重所有格形式，如我父亲的朋友；我的一本书 。 这种结构为许多文学先进所支持，认为它们是很有用的。在一个如那是我曾经遇到的你唯一的朋友 的句子中双重所有格是没有替代式的， 因为句子如那是我曾遇到的你唯一的朋友 和 那是唯一一个我曾遇到的你的朋友 显然是完全不一样的 〔biopiracy〕The commercial development of naturally occurring biological materials, such as plant substances or genetic cell lines, by a technologically advanced country or organization without fair compensation to the peoples or nations in whose territory the materials were originally discovered.生物掠夺：拥有先进科技的国家或组织对自然存在的生物原料（如植物物质或遗传细胞链）进行的商业开发，却未对这些原料最初发现地区的民族或国家给予合理补偿〔seminar〕A small group of advanced students in a college or graduate school engaged in original research or intensive study under the guidance of a professor who meets regularly with them to discuss their reports and findings.研究班：学院或研究生院中在教授的指导下，从事开创性研究或深入学习的一小群先进的学生，教授定期与他们讨论他们的报告和发现〔Avenzoar〕Spanish-Arab physician and writer whosePractical Manual of Treatments and Diet showed an advanced understanding of the human body based on science rather than speculation. 阿文祖尔：具有西班牙和阿拉伯血统的医生和作家，他的《实用治疗与饮食手册》 阐明了他对人体基于科学而不是臆测的先进的理解 〔civilized〕Showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement; humane, ethical, and reasonable:文明的：表现出道德与知识上先进的；人道的、伦理的和讲道理的：〔Minoan〕Of or relating to the advanced Bronze Age culture that flourished in Crete from about 3000 to 1100b.c. 弥诺斯文化的，克里特文化的：与从公元前 3000年到1100年克里特岛辉煌的先进的青铜文明的或与之有关的 〔advanced〕advanced teaching methods.先进的教学方法〔Shang〕A Chinese dynasty (traditionally dated 1766-1122b.c. ) whose capital was present-day Anyang. The dynasty's reign was marked by a highly developed social structure, advanced writing, and the use of bronze. 商代：一个中国朝代（传统上认为在公元前 1766-1122年），其首都位于现在的安阳。该朝代的统治以高度发达的社会结构、先进的书写方式和青铜的使用为显著特征 〔developed〕Advanced in industrial capability, technological sophistication, and economic productivity:发达的：在工业能力，技术高精密度和经济生产力上都很先进的：〔robotize〕To convert (a system, for example) to automation by the application of advanced scientific technology.使自动化：通过运用先进的科学技术把（例如，一个系统）转变成自动装置〔Kusch〕German-born American physicist. He shared a 1955 Nobel Prize for advances in atomic measurement.库什，波利卡普：(生于 1911) 德裔美国物理学家，他因在原子测量中所作的先进成就而获得了1955年的诺贝尔奖〔cliometrics〕The study of history using economic models and advanced mathematical methods of data processing and analysis.分析历史学：采用经济模式和先进的数据计算和分析的数学方式来研究历史的学科〔modern〕Of or relating to a recently developed or advanced style, technique, or technology:现代的，最新的：属于或有关一种最近发展的或先进的风格、技能或技术：〔backward〕Toward a worse or less advanced condition.退步地：向着不好或不太先进的状况 |
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