| 单词 | 光线 |
| 释义 | 〔shimmer〕A flickering or tremulous light; a glimmer.闪烁不定的光线，闪光〔stream〕To give forth a continuous stream of light rays or beams; shine.发射出连续不断的光线或束；闪亮〔phototoxic〕Rendering the skin susceptible to damage by light. Used of certain medications and cosmetics.光毒的：使皮肤易受光线损害的。用于一些药物和化妆品〔Borromini〕Italian architect and sculptor of the baroque. He revolutionized architecture with his treatment of space, light, and geometric shapes.博洛米尼，弗朗切斯科：(1599-1667) 意大利巴洛克式的建筑师和雕刻家。他用自己对空间、光线和几何造形的处理革新了建筑学〔dim〕Emitting only a small amount of light; faint:暗淡的：发出少量光线的；柔和的：〔scotopia〕The ability to see in darkness or dim light; dark-adapted vision.暗光适应：在黑暗或者昏暗的光线中能看得见的能力；暗视〔light〕You're standing in his light.你挡住了他的光线〔diffuser〕A light fixture, such as a frosted globe, that spreads light evenly.均匀散射灯：灯光装置，例如磨砂灯泡，可均匀地散播光线〔fall〕The light fell on my book.光线落在我的书上〔transparent〕Capable of transmitting light so that objects or images can be seen as if there were no intervening material.See Synonyms at clear 透明的：能够传送光线因此可以清楚地看到物体或图像的，仿佛没间隔材料一样 参见 clear〔photophobic〕Growing best in the absence of light; photonegative.避光的：在缺少光线的地方生长的最好的；背光的〔hemeralopia〕A visual defect characterized by the inability to see as clearly in bright light as in dim light.昼盲（症）：一种视觉缺陷，其特点是在明亮的光线中和在阴暗的光线里一样无法看清东西〔window〕An opening constructed in a wall or roof that functions to admit light or air to an enclosure and is often framed and spanned with glass mounted to permit opening and closing.窗，窗口，窗户：墙上或房顶上建造的出口，作用是使光线或空气进入室内，通常有框架和拱门，安装有玻璃，使之能开能关〔blaze〕A bright or steady light or glare:强光：明亮持续的光线或闪耀：〔perfuse〕To coat or permeate with liquid, color, or light; suffuse.使洒遍：用液体、颜料或光线履盖或渗透；布满〔raster〕A scanning pattern of parallel lines that form the display of an image projected on a cathode-ray tube of a television set or display screen.光栅：一种并行线扫瞄的形式，会在电视机或放映屏幕的阴极光线管上投影出影像〔rayless〕Lacking rays:无光线的，无射线的：没有辐射，射线，光线等的：〔photon〕A unit of retinal illumination, equal to the amount of light that reaches the retina through 1 square millimeter of pupil area from a surface having a brightness of 1 candela per square meter.光度：视网膜亮度单位，相当于每平方米有一烛光亮度的表面，通过一平方毫米的瞳孔区域，到达视网膜的光线数量〔throw〕searchlights throwing out powerful beams.探照灯发出强烈的光线〔microsensor〕A miniature electronic device that detects information about a specific variable such as temperature or light.微感应器，微侦测器：侦测有关某种变量信息，例如温度或光线，的细微电子仪器〔shoot〕To emit (a ray or rays of light or another form of energy).放射：发出（一道或多道光线或另一种形式的能源）〔photosensitive〕Sensitive or responsive to light or other radiant energy.光敏的，感光的：对光线或其它光源敏感的或有感应的〔fade〕The lights and music faded as we set sail from the harbor.当我们从海港起航时，光线逐渐变暗，音乐声逐渐减弱〔dark〕Absence of light.黑暗：缺乏光线〔ray〕To cast rays on; irradiate.发光，发亮：将光线投向；照耀〔Monet〕French painter and founder of impressionism who captured on canvas his spontaneous reaction to landscapes and outdoor events. He created several series of paintings, such as theWater Lilies murals (1899-1925), that examine the effect of changing light and atmosphere on a subject. 莫内，克劳德：(1840-1926) 法国画家和印象主义的创始人，他在画布上捕捉大自然的风景和户外的景物并做忠实的反应。他创作了几个绘画系列，如《睡莲》 壁画(1899-1925年），它研究了改变光线与空气给一个主题带来的效果 〔umbra〕A dark area, especially the blackest part of a shadow from which all light is cut off.See Synonyms at shade 阴影：黑暗的地区，尤指所在光线都被隔绝的阴影中的最黑暗的区域 参见 shade〔vergence〕A measure of the convergence or divergence of a pair of light rays, defined as the reciprocal of the distance between a point of reference and the point at which the rays intersect.光折射度数：一对光线聚合或发散的计量单位，定义为参照点与光线交叉点之间距离的倒数〔objective〕The lens or lens system in a microscope or other optical instrument that first receives light rays from the object and forms the image. Also called In this sense, also called object glass ,objective lens ,object lens 物镜：首先从物体上接收光线并形成影像的显微镜或其它光学仪器中的透镜或透镜系统 也作 在此意义上也可称作 object glass,objective lens,object lens〔diverge〕To cause (light rays, for example) to diverge; deflect.使（如光线）发散；使偏离〔opalesce〕To exhibit an iridescent shimmer of colors.发乳光：呈现出珍珠光泽的七色光线〔obscurity〕Deficiency or absence of light; darkness.黑暗：光线不足或没有光线；昏暗〔astigmatism〕A refractive defect of a lens or other optical system that prevents light rays from converging at a single point, resulting in a blurred or imperfect image.散光：有折射缺陷的透镜或其它光学系统，阻碍光线汇聚于一个焦点，形成一个模糊或不完全的图象〔pupil〕The apparently black circular opening in the center of the iris of the eye, through which light passes to the retina.瞳孔：暴露于眼睛虹膜中央明显的黑色圆形，光线通过此孔才能达到视网膜〔shade〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "an area of comparative darkness resulting from the blocking of light rays": 这些名词共有的中心意思是“因光线被挡而产生的相对黑暗的区域”： 〔Terborch〕Dutch painter of portraits and genre scenes noted for their subtle light and color, includingThe Concert (c. 1675). 泰尔博赫，杰勒德：(1617-1681) 荷兰肖像画和风俗画画家，其作品以微妙的光线和色彩而闻名，包括《音乐会》 （公元1675年） 〔strength〕Intensity, as of sound or light.强度：如声音或光线的，强度〔reception〕Conversion of transmitted radio waves or electric signals into perceptible forms, such as sound or light, by means of antennas and electronic equipment.接收：用天线和电器将传送播放的波或电信号转化为诸如声音或光线这样可感觉到的形式〔diffusion〕The scattering of incident light by reflection from a rough surface.漫射：入射光线在粗糙表面的反射下分散〔dark〕Lacking or having very little light:黑暗的：缺乏或只有少量光线的： |
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