| 单词 | 克兰 |
| 释义 | 〔Strickland〕American architect and engineer who led the Greek revival movement in American architecture.斯特里克兰，威廉：(1787-1854) 美国建筑家和工程师，领导美国建筑业中的希腊复兴式运动〔alliteration〕"on scrolls of silver snowy sentences"(Hart Crane)“写满银色雪般句子的卷轴上”(哈特·克兰)〔crenshaw〕A variety of winter melon(Cucumis melo var. inodorus) having a greenish-yellow rind and sweet, usually salmon-pink flesh. 克兰省甜瓜：一种冬季产的甜瓜变种（甜瓜属 变种 冬香瓜） ，有黄绿色的瓜皮和通常为橙粉色的甜瓜瓤 〔Moraga〕A city of western California east of Oakland. It is mainly residential. Population, 15,852.莫拉加：美国加利福尼亚洲西部的一座城市，位于伊克兰城东部，主要为居民居住地。人口15,852〔dot〕"Campfires, like red, peculiar blossoms, dotted the night"(Stephen Crane)“营火象红色的、别致的花朵点缀着黑夜”(斯蒂芬·克兰)〔envious〕"At times he regarded the wounded soldiers in an envious way. . . . He wished that he, too, had a wound, a red badge of courage"(Stephen Crane)See Synonyms at jealous “有时侯，他竟羡慕那些受伤的士兵…他希望他也有一处伤口，一枚红色英勇勋章”(斯蒂芬·克兰) 参见 jealous〔appendicitis〕Even though the wordappendicitis was in use in 1885, the year in which theOxford English Dictionary published the section "Anta-Battening" that would have contained the word, the editor, James Murray, omitted this "crack-jaw medical and surgical word" on the advice of Oxford's Regius Professor of Medicine, Sir Henry Wentworth Acland.As K.M. Elisabeth Murray, the granddaughter and biographer of James Murray, points out,"The problem of what scientific words to include was a continuing one, and James Murray was always under pressure—from his advisers . . . who thought the emphasis should be on words from good literature and from those in the [Oxford University] Press who wanted to save cost and time—not to include scientific words of recent origin.”In 1902 no less a person than Edward VII had his appendix removed,and his coronation was postponed because of the operation.Appendicitis hence came into widespread use and has remained so, thereby pointing up the lexicographer's difficult task of selecting the new words that people will look for in their dictionaries.尽管appendicitis 这个词于1885年就已使用， 在这一年出版的牛津英语词典 的“安塔族-增长论”这一分册应包括有这个词， 但在牛津皇家医学院教授亨利·温特华斯·阿克兰的建议下，主编詹姆斯·莫雷删掉了这个“拗口的医学和外科用词”。正如詹姆斯·莫雷的孙女和传记作者K·M·伊莉莎白·莫雷指出的那样， “应包括什么科学用语是一个长期以来的问题，詹姆斯·莫雷经常遇到来自他的顾问的压力…他们认为重点应放到从好文学作品中收来的词汇上，还受到来自出版社的压力，他们为了节约成本和时间而不愿收录新近的科学词汇”。1902年恰恰正是爱德华七世割除了阑尾，他的加冕典礼也因为这次手术而延迟。Appendicitis 一词因此得到了普遍的使用并保持至今， 这也表明了词典编纂者在选择人们要查找的新单词时所面临的艰难任务〔Zapotec〕from Nahuatl tzapotēcah [pl. of] tzapotēcatl [person from Tzapotlan] 源自 那瓦特语 tzapotēcah tzapotēcatl的复数 [来自于萨波特克兰的人] 〔elusive〕"an invisible cabal of conspirators, each more elusive than the archterrorist[himself] ” (David Kline)“一个看不见的小阴谋集团，每一个都比恐怖主义集团［本身］ 更难于被发现” (戴维·克兰)〔Liederkranz〕A trademark for a soft cheese resembling a mild Limburger.利德克兰兹牌乳酪：象林堡软干酪的一种软质奶酪的商标名〔swell〕"The din in front swelled to a tremendous chorus"(Stephen Crane)“前方的噪音逐渐增强为一大片齐声的喧哗”(斯蒂芬·克兰)〔turn〕"He thought some friend had done him an ill turn"(Stephen Crane)“他认为有个朋友对他有不利的举动”(斯蒂芬·克兰)〔Kline〕American abstract expressionist painter many of whose works are characterized by bold, controlled black strokes on a white field.克兰，弗朗兹·约瑟夫：(1910-1962) 美国抽象派表现主义画家，其作品以白色背景上的几笔醒目的、压抑的黑色为特征〔grumble〕"The governed will always find something to grumble about"(Crane Brinton)“被统治者总会抱怨这个那个”(克兰·布林顿) |
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