| 单词 | 克利夫兰 |
| 释义 | 〔Cleveland〕A city of southeast Tennessee east-northeast of Chattanooga. It is a trade center with varied industries. Population, 30,354.克利夫兰：美国田纳西州东南部，查塔努加东北偏东的一座城市，是一个有多种工业的贸易中心。人口30,354〔Cleveland〕A city of northeast Ohio on Lake Erie. A port of entry and industrial center, the city was laid out in 1796 by Moses Cleveland (1754-1806). Population, 505,616.克利夫兰：美国俄亥俄州东北部的一座城市，位于伊利湖畔。是一货物进入港和工业中心，该市为摩西·克利夫兰（1754-1806年）于1796年所建。人口505,616〔host〕Host was used as a verb in Shakespeare's time, but this usage was long obsoletewhen the verb was reintroduced (or perhaps reinvented) in recent yearsto mean "perform the role of a host.”The usage occurs particularly in contexts relating to institutional gatherings or television and radio shows,where the person performing the role of host has not personally invited the guests to his or her own establishment (thus it would be odd to sayThis evening we are hosting a dinner party at our house for my husband's cousins from New York ). Perhaps because the verb involves a suspect extension of the traditional conception of hospitality,it initially met with critical resistance.In a 1968 surveyonly 18 percent of the Usage Panel accepted the usage in the sentenceThe Cleveland chapter will host this year's convention. Over time, however,the usage has become increasingly well establishedand appears to serve a useful purpose in describing the activities of one who performs the ceremonial or practical role of a host (in arranging a conference or entertainment, welcoming guests, and so forth).In our most recent survey53 percent of the Panelists accepted the usage in the phrasea reception hosted by the Secretary of State. The verb is less well accepted when used to describe the role of a performer who acts as a master of ceremonies for a broadcast or film,where the relation of the word to the notion of "hospitality" is stretched still further.Only 31 percent of the Panel accepted the use of the verb in the sentenceStudents have watched Sex, Drugs and AIDS, a graphic film hosted by actress Rae Dawn Chong. · The verbcohost has likewise become well established in its use to refer to those who collaborate in assuming responsibility for an occasion. Fifty-eight percent of the Usage Panel accepted this use in the sentenceThe Department of Architecture and the Department of History will be cohosting a reception for conference participants. Host 一词在莎士比亚时代用作动词， 但自那时起这一用法很长时间不用了，直到近年来又被重新起用（或者可能重新创造），用来表示“担当主人的角色”。这一用法尤其在学术聚会或电视、电台节目的情况下使用，在这些情况下，身为主人的人并没有以私人身份邀请客人去到他或她自己的家中，（这样的话，如果我们说今天晚上我们将在家中为我丈夫来自纽约的表兄妹‘主办’一个晚餐会 就会觉得有点别扭）。 也许是因为有人认为这一动词用法会扩大传统的“好客”概念，所以一开始它就遭到了批评性抑制。在1968年的一次调查中，用法专题使用小组中18%的成员在如下句子中的用法，即克利夫兰分会将主办本年度的大会。 但是，随着时间的推移，这一用法已逐渐被接受，并在描绘一个担当司仪或具体的主人任务（例如安排会议或娱乐活动，欢迎客人等等）时起到了很好的作用。在我们最近一次的调查中，用法专题使用小组中的53%的成员接受了短语由国务卿出面举办的招待会 中"host"一词的用法。 但当这一动词用法用来描绘作为广播节目或电影节目的主持人的主持工作时，人们就不太接受其用法，因为这样用，这个词与“好客”这一概念的关系就更松了。只有31%的用法专题使用小组成员接受host在句子学生们观摩了 由 演员雷·唐·宗主持解说的纪录片 ‘性、毒品与艾滋病’”中的动词用法。 同样，用来表示分工合作共同举办某一活动的动词cohost 也已被普遍接受。 58%的用法专题使用小组成员接受这一动词在如下句子中的用法：建筑系和历史系将共同为与会者举办一次招待会 〔Parma〕A city of northeast Ohio, a chiefly residential suburb of Cleveland. Population, 87,876.巴尔马：俄亥俄东北一城市，是克利夫兰的一个主要住宅区。人口87,876〔Westlake〕A city of northeast Ohio, a manufacturing suburb of Cleveland. Population, 27,018.韦斯特莱克：美国俄亥俄州东北部一城市，为克利夫兰的制造业郊区。人口27,018〔Ashland〕A city of north-central Ohio southeast of Cleveland. It is a manufacturing center in an agricultural region. Population, 20,079.阿什兰：美国克利夫兰东南俄亥俄州中北部的一座城市，是一个农业区的制造中心。人口20,079〔Lorain〕A city of northern Ohio on Lake Erie west of Cleveland. Settled in 1807, it is now highly industrialized. Population, 71,245.洛雷恩：美国俄亥俄州北部一城市，位于克利夫兰市以西伊利湖畔。1807年移民开始定居于此，现在工业高度发达。人口71,245〔size〕What size is Cleveland?克利夫兰的人口有多少?〔Ashtabula〕A city of northeast Ohio on Lake Erie northeast of Cleveland. It is an industrial center in an agricultural region. Population, 216,333.阿什塔比拉：美国俄亥俄州东北部的一座城市，位于克利夫兰东北的伊利湖上，是一农业区的工业中心。人口216,333〔Willowick〕A city of northeast Ohio, a residential suburb of Cleveland on Lake Erie. Population, 15,269.威洛威克市：美国俄亥俄州东北部城市，位于伊利湖上，是克利夫兰市居住性近郊。人口15,269〔Lyndhurst〕A city of northeast Ohio, a residential suburb of Cleveland. Population, 15,982.林德赫斯特：俄亥俄州东北部一城，克利夫兰郊区的住宅区。人口15,982人〔Willoughby〕A city of northeast Ohio on Lake Erie northeast of Cleveland. Its manufactures include electronic components. Population, 20,510. 威洛比市：美国俄亥俄州东北部的城市，位于伊利湖岸、克利夫兰东北方。制造的产品包括电子原件。人口20,510〔Sandusky〕A city of northern Ohio west of Cleveland onSandusky Bay, an inlet of Lake Erie. The Sandusky River, about 241 km (150 mi) long, flows west and north into the bay. Sandusky was founded in the early 1800's and is a port of entry and manufacturing center. Population, 29,764. 桑达斯基：美国俄亥俄州北部一城市，位于克利夫兰西部桑达斯基湾 沿岸，该湾是伊利湖的一个入口。 桑达斯基河 ，流程约241公里(150英里），向西和向北注入该湾。桑达斯基建于19世纪初叶，是一个输入港和制造业中心。人口29,764 〔Berea〕A city of northeast Ohio, a suburb of Cleveland. Population, 19,051.伯里亚：美国俄亥俄州东北部一城市，为克利夫兰郊区。人口19,051〔Cleveland〕A peak, 3,192.1 m (10,466 ft) high, of northwest Montana. It is the highest point in the Lewis Range of the Rocky Mountains.克利夫兰峰：美国蒙大纳州西北部的一座山峰，海拔约3,192.1米（10,466英尺）。是落基山脉路易斯山脉的最高点〔Akron〕A city of northeast Ohio south-southeast of Cleveland. Its first rubber factory was established in 1869 by B.F. Goodrich (1841-1888). In the early 20th century Akron was known as "the rubber capital of the world.” Population, 223,019.阿克伦：美国俄亥俄州东北部一城市，位于克利夫兰东南偏南部。它的第一家橡胶厂由B·F·古德里奇（1841-1888年）于1869年在此建立。在20世纪初期阿克伦市以“世界橡胶之都”而闻名。人口223,019〔Hendricks〕Vice President of the United States (1885) under Grover Cleveland. He died in office.亨德里克斯，托马斯·安德鲁斯：(1819-1885) 格罗弗·克利夫兰执政时的美国副总统(1885年），死于任内〔Blaine〕American politician. A U.S. representative (1863-1876) and senator (1876-1881) from Maine, he was U.S. secretary of state (1881 and 1889-1892) and lost the 1884 presidential election to Grover Cleveland.布莱恩，詹姆斯·吉莱斯皮：(1830-1893) 美国政治家，美国众议院议员（1863-1876年）和参议员（1876-1881年），来自缅因州，曾任美国国务卿（1881和1889-1892年），1884年竞选总统时败于格罗弗·克利夫兰〔Lakewood〕A city of northeast Ohio, a residential and industrial suburb of Cleveland on Lake Erie. Population, 59,718.雷克伍德：美国俄亥俄州东北部的一座城市，是伊利湖畔克利夫兰市郊的一个住宅区和工业区。人口59,718〔Cleveland〕The 22nd and 24th President of the United States (1885-1889 and 1893-1897). He was known as an honest, independent President opposed to corruption and the spoils system.克利夫兰，（斯蒂芬）格罗夫：(1837-1908) 美国第22届和第24届总统（1885-1889年及1893-1897年）。以诚实、独立的品格和反对贪污及掠夺体制而著称〔Bedford〕A city of northeast Ohio, a residential suburb of Cleveland. Population, 15,056.贝德福德：美国俄亥俄州东北一城市，为克利夫兰的一个居住郊区。人口15,056〔Ohio〕A state of the north-central United States in the Great Lakes region. It was admitted as the 17th state in 1863. In prehistoric times Mound Builders inhabited the region, which was first explored by La Salle in 1669. The French-British rivalry for control of the area led to the last of the French and Indian Wars (1754-1763), in which the French were defeated. Ohio was part of the vast area ceded to the United States by the Treaty of Paris in 1783 and became part of the Old Northwest by the Ordinance of 1787. It became a separate territory in 1799. Columbus is the capital and Cleveland the largest city. Population, 10,887,325.俄亥俄州：美国中北部，位于五大湖区的州。它于1863年被接收为第十七个州。在史前时代印第安筑墩人曾在此居住。拉·萨尔于1669年首次对该地区进行了探查。英、法两国争相控制这一地区，并最终导致了法国和印第安的战争(1754-1763年）。在这次战争中，法国战败。俄亥俄是在1783年巴黎条约中割让给美国的大片土地中的一部分，并由1787年法令成为旧西北地区的一部分。它在1799年成为独立地区。哥伦布城为其首府，克利夫兰为其最大城市。人口10,887,325〔Brunswick〕A city of northeast Ohio, a suburb of Cleveland and Akron. Population, 28,230.不伦瑞克：俄亥俄州东北部一城市，克利夫兰和阿克隆的一近郊住宅区。人口28,230〔Szell〕Hungarian-born American conductor who was best known as the musical director of the Cleveland Orchestra (1946-1970).赛尔，乔治：(1897-1970) 匈牙利裔美国指挥家，作为克利夫兰交响乐团的音乐指挥（1946-1970年）而最负盛名〔Eastlake〕A city of northeast Ohio, a residential suburb of Cleveland on Lake Erie. Population, 22,104.东湖：美国俄亥俄州东北部一城市，位于伊利湖畔。它是克利夫兰的市郊住宅区。人口22,104〔Speaker〕American baseball player who earned a career batting average of .344 playing with the Boston Red Sox (1907-1915) and the Cleveland Indians (1916-1926).史必克，屈斯壮：美国棒球运动员，职业生涯的平均打击率为.344，效力于波士顿红袜队（1907年-1915年）与克利夫兰印第安人队（1916年-1926年）〔Mentor〕A city of northeast Ohio, a residential suburb of Cleveland on Lake Erie. Population, 47,358.门托：美国俄亥俄州东北部一城市，位于伊利湖畔。它是克利夫兰的居民郊区。人口47,358〔Strongsville〕A city of northeast Ohio, a residential suburb of Cleveland. Population, 35,308.斯特朗斯维尔：俄亥俄州东北部的一个城市，为克利夫兰的居住郊区。人口35,308〔Wickliffe〕A city of northeast Ohio, an industrial suburb of Cleveland on Lake Erie. Population, 14,558.威克利夫市：美国俄亥俄州东北部一城市，位于伊利湖边，是克利夫兰的工业郊区。人口14,558 |
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