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单词 克拉
释义 〔Enceladus〕The satellite of Saturn that is seventh in distance from the planet.恩克拉多斯:距离土星第七远的土星卫星〔Syros〕An island of Greece in the north-central Cyclades. It is the richest and most populous of the Cyclades.锡罗斯岛:希腊的一海岛,位于基克拉迪群岛中部偏北。该岛是基克拉迪群岛中最富饶与人口最多的海岛〔prickly〕"In consequence, he became rebarbative, prickly, spiteful"(Robert Craft)“结果是,他变得令人讨厌、易怒而又恶毒”(罗伯特·克拉弗特)〔paragon〕An unflawed diamond weighing at least 100 carats.无瑕钻石:至少重100克拉的无瑕钻石〔Arikara〕A member of this people.亚里克拉族人:该民族的一个成员〔Gilroy〕A city of western California southeast of San Jose. Located in the fertile Santa Clara Valley, the city is a trade center with varied industries. Population, 31,487.吉尔罗伊:加利福尼亚西部的一个城市,在圣何塞的东南部,位于肥沃的圣克拉河谷,该市是一个多种工业的贸易中心。人口31,487〔Kerkrade〕A city of southeast Netherlands on the German border north of Aachen. Its coal-mining industry dates to the 12th century. Population, 53,231.凯尔克拉德:荷兰东南部城市,位于亚琛以北与德国接界处。其煤矿业可追溯到12世纪。人口53,231〔strength〕"The same energy of character which renders a man a daring villain would have rendered him useful to society, had that society been well organized" (Mary Wollstonecraft).“要是社会秩序良好的话,同样的使一个人成为无所不为的恶棍的性格中的潜力说不定会使他成为一个对社会有用的人” (玛丽·伍尔斯通克拉芙特)。〔trot〕"His novel trots out an Irish president named Finn"(Charles E. Claffey)“他的小说展示了一个名叫芬的爱尔兰总统”(查尔斯E.克拉弗)〔Woodhull〕American reformer. An outspoken advocate of woman suffrage and free love, she was the first woman to run for the U.S. presidency (1872).伍德哈尔,维多利亚·克拉芬:(1838-1927) 美国改革家。妇女选举权和自由恋受的直言不讳的倡导者,她是第一个竞选美国总统的妇女(1872年)〔Ponchielli〕Italian composer. Among his works are the balletClarina (1873) and the opera La Gioconda (1876). 篷基耶利,阿密尔卡尔:(1834-1886) 意大利作曲家。他的作品有芭蕾舞曲《克拉丽娜》 (1873年)和歌剧 《船女乔孔达》 (1876年) 〔Ionian〕One of a Hellenic people of Mycenaean origin that inhabited Attica, the Peloponnesus along the Saronic Gulf, Euboea, the Cyclades, and Ionia.爱奥尼亚人:源于迈锡尼的一支希腊人,曾在阿提卡,沿萨罗尼克湾的伯罗奔尼撒半岛,欧比亚,基克拉迪群岛和爱奥尼亚居住〔Naxos〕An island of southeast Greece in the Aegean Sea. The largest of the Cyclades, it was famous in ancient times as a center of Dionysian worship. The island belonged to Venice and then Turkey before it became part of independent Greece in 1829.纳克索斯岛:爱琴海希腊东南部的一个岛屿。基克拉迪群岛中最大的一个,在古代作为崇拜酒神的中心而闻名。这座岛在1829年成为独立的希腊一部分,在此之前先后属于威尼斯和土耳其〔blend〕"He has no difficulty blending his two writing careers: novels and films"(Charles E. Claffey)“他毫无困难地把两种写作专业——小说和电影结合在一起”(查尔斯E.克拉弗)〔Delos〕An island of southeast Greece in the southern Aegean Sea. It is the smallest of the Cyclades Islands and was traditionally considered sacred to Apollo.得洛斯岛:希腊东南部一岛屿,位于爱琴海南部。它是基克拉迪群岛中最小的岛,传说中被视作阿波罗的圣地〔Durant〕American industrialist who organized the Buick Motor Car Company (1905), the General Motors Company (1908), and the Chevrolet Motor Company (1915).杜兰特,威廉·克拉普:(1861-1947) 美国工业家,先后组建了别克汽车公司(1905年)、通用汽车公司(1908年)和雪佛兰汽车公司(1915年)〔point〕A jeweler's unit of weight equal to 2 milligrams or 0.01 carat.点:宝石商所用的重量单位,等于2微克或0.01克拉〔Klamath〕The Penutian language of the Klamath.克拉马特语:克拉马特人的彭努蒂语〔Hekla〕An active volcano, 1,492.1 m (4,892 ft) high, of southwest Iceland. In medieval Icelandic folklore, Hekla was believed to be one of the gateways to purgatory.赫克拉火山:一座活火山,高1,492.1米(4,892英尺),位于冰岛西南部。在中世纪的冰岛民间故事中,赫克拉被认为是通往炼狱的大门之一〔Yurok〕A Native American people inhabiting northwest California along the Pacific coast and lower Klamath River.尤罗克族:一支美洲土著民族,居住在沿太平洋海岸和克拉马斯河下游的加利福尼亚西北地区〔Arikara〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting the Missouri River valley from Kansas into the Dakotas and now located in western North Dakota. Traditional Arikara life was based on agriculture and trade with the Plains Indians to the west.厄里克勒族:美国一土著民族,原居住在密苏里河流域堪萨斯至达科他,现居住在北达科他州西部。传统的亚里克拉生活系建立在农业,以及与西面的大平原印第安人贸易的基础上〔regard〕"The near-unanimity of esteem he enjoyed during his lifetime has by no means been sustained since" (Will Crutchfield).“在世期间他所受到的一致尊敬在他去世后却一去不复返” (威尔·克拉士弗尔德)。〔uranium〕The element uranium, whose discovery has been so vital to our nuclear age, owes its name to a preceding scientific discovery, that of the planet Uranus.Sir William Herschel, who discovered Uranus in 1781, named the planetGeorgium sidus, "the Georgian planet,” in honor of George III.Some also called itHerschel, but convention prevailed and the planet came to be calledUranus (the form in Modern Latin and English),the name of a heavenly deity like the rest of the planets.Called Uranus in Latin mythology and Ouranos in Greek,this god of the heavens was chosen because he was the father of Saturn (Greek Cronos), the deity of the planet next in line,who was the father of Jupiter (Greek Zeus), the deity of the next planet.The name of this new planet was then used in the name of a new chemical element,uranium, discovered eight years later by M.H. Klaproth. Klaproth, a German scientist, gave it the Latin nameuranium in honor of the discovery of Uranus. Uranium passed into English shortly thereafter, being first recorded in the third edition of theEncyclopedia Britannica, published in 1797. 元素铀的发现对现今的核子时代是至关重要的。它的名称是据在它之前发现的天王星命名的。威廉·赫歇尔爵士于1781年发现了天王星,并起名为Georgium sidus, “乔治的行星”, 用来纪念乔治三世。有人称之为赫歇尔, 但传统的力量更巨大,最终这颗行星被称之为Uranus (现代拉丁文和英语形式),如用其余的行星一样是用天神的名字命名的。在拉丁神话中被称作优拉纳斯神,而在希腊神话中被作优拉诺斯神,之所以选中这个天神因为他是萨图恩(希腊神话中为克洛诺斯)的父亲,而萨图恩是和他临近的行星;他还是朱庇特(希腊神话中的宙斯)的父亲,而宙斯又是下一颗临近的行星。这颗新行星的名字又用来命名一种新发现的化学元素,铀 是由M.H.克拉普罗特八年后发现的。 克拉普罗特这位德国科学家给予它铀 这种拉丁字母是为了纪念 天王星的发现。 Uranium在这之后不久进入英语, 首次出现于1797年出版的大不列颠百科全书 的第三版中 〔Christie〕British writer of more than 70 detective novels, includingThe Murder of Roger Ackroyd (1926), And Then There Were None (1940), and The Pale Horse (1961). 克莉斯蒂,阿加塔·玛丽·克拉日萨:(1890-1976) 英国作家,写了70多部侦探小说,包括《罗杰·阿克洛埃谋杀案》 (1926年), 《然后便一无所有》 (1940年),和 《白马》 (1961年) 〔Andros〕also [änʹdrôs'] An island of southeast Greece in the Aegean Sea. The northernmost of the Cyclades, it was colonized by Athens in the fifth centuryb.c. 也作 [änʹdrôs'] 安德罗斯岛:希腊东南部爱琴海一岛屿。位于基克拉迪群岛最北端,公元前 5世纪雅典人在这里开拓殖民地 〔Scopes〕American teacher who violated a state law by teaching the theory of evolution in a Tennessee high school. His trial (July 1925) was a highly publicized confrontation between defense attorney Clarence Darrow and the director of the prosecution William Jennings Bryan. Scopes was found guilty and fined a nominal sum, but his conviction was later reversed on technical grounds.斯科普斯,约翰·托马斯:(1900-1970) 美国一教师,因在田纳西州的一所中学里讲授进化论而违反了州法。对他的审判(1925年7月)是辩护律师克拉仑斯·达柔和原告律师长威廉·詹尼斯·布赖恩之间的公开的高度对抗。斯科普斯被确认为有罪而且被罚了一点微不足道的罚金,但对他的判决后果由于技术方面的理由后来得到平反〔Crete〕A section of the southern Aegean Sea between Crete and the Cyclades Islands.克里特区:爱琴海南部克里特岛和基克拉迪群岛之间的一个区域〔Naucratis〕An ancient city of Egypt in the Nile River delta southeast of Alexandria. Greek colonists probably settled here in the seventh centuryb.c. 瑙克拉提斯:埃及尼罗河三角洲上的一个古城,位于亚历山大的东南部,希腊的殖民主义可能在公元前 7世纪时定居于此 〔Milos〕An island of southeast Greece in the Cyclades Islands of the Aegean Sea. It was a flourishing trade and obsidian-mining center in ancient times but lost importance when bronze replaced obsidian as a material for tools and weapons. The famous statueVenus de Milo was discovered here in 1820. 米洛斯岛:希腊东南部一岛屿,位于爱琴海的基克拉迪群岛。古时为一繁荣的贸易中心及黑曜岩采掘中心,但自青铜代替黑曜岩成为制造工具和武器的材料之后,该城逐渐没落。著名的《米洛斯岛的维纳斯》 雕像于1820年发现于此 〔pleasure〕"Certified ‘masterpieces’ by dead composers, manipulated by charismatic star performers for the delectation of an increasingly passive and uninquisitive audience" (Will Crutchfield).“由已故作曲家所作的被证明的‘杰作’,由具有超凡魅力的明星演奏家为迎合越来越消极及缺乏好奇心的观众的欢乐而演奏” (威尔·克拉奇菲尔德)。〔rebarbative〕"He became rebarbative, prickly, spiteful"(Robert Craft)“他变得令人讨厌;敏感且充满怨恨”(罗伯特·克拉弗特)〔Mykonos〕An island of southeast Greece in the Cyclades Islands of the Aegean Sea. It is a popular resort.米可挪斯岛:希腊东南一岛屿,位于爱琴海基克拉迪群岛中。它是一个颇受欢迎的名胜区〔Arikara〕The Caddoan language of the Arikara.亚里克拉人讲的卡多语〔Gasherbrum〕A series of four peaks in the Karakoram Range of the Himalaya Mountains in northern Kashmir.Gasherbrum I is the highest, at 8,073.4 m (26,470 ft), although Gasherbrum IV, 7,930 m (26,000 ft), has been called more difficult than Everest for mountain climbers. The other two peaks are 8,039.8 m (26,360 ft) and 7,957.5 m (26,090 ft) high. 加歇布鲁山:位于喀什米尔北部喜马拉雅山的克拉库姆地区的四个山峰。加歇布鲁山 I 最高,有8,073.4米(26,470英尺)高,但是 加歇布鲁山IV 高7,930米(26,000英尺)被认为对爬山者来说更难攀登。另外两座山峰分别高8,039.8米(26,360英尺)和7,957.5米(26,090英尺) 〔Klamath〕A member of this people.克拉马特人:克拉马特族的一员〔Krasnodar〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the northern Caucasus south of Rostov. Founded by Cossacks on orders from Catherine II in 1794, it is now an industrial center. Population, 609,000.克拉斯诺达尔:苏联南欧部分一城市,位于高加索北部、罗斯托夫以南。1794年,由哥萨克人按照凯瑟琳二世的命令修建,现在是一个工业中心。人口609,000〔Richler〕Canadian writer whose novels, based on his working-class Jewish background, includeThe Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz (1959) and Saint Urbain's Horseman (1971). 里奇勒,莫德凯:(生于 1931) 加拿大作家,他的小说以他的工人阶级犹太背景,包括《杜德·克拉维茨的学徒生涯》 (1959年)及 《圣乌尔班的骑手》 (1971年) 〔Klamath〕A Native American people inhabiting an area of the Cascade Range in south-central Oregon and northern California, with close cultural ties to the Modoc.克拉马特族:在美国俄勒冈州中南部和加利福尼亚州北部的喀斯喀特山脉一地区中居住的北美印第安民族,与莫多克族有密切的文化联系〔kick〕"spent the next three years in Italy, kicking around the country on a motor scooter"(Charles E. Claffey)“后来三年在意大利开着小轮摩托车到处游荡”(查尔斯E.克拉弗)〔stumble〕"The urge to wider voyages . . . caused men to stumble upon New America"(Kenneth Cragg)“扩大航行范围的紧迫要求使人类意外地发现了新美洲”(肯尼思·克拉格)
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