| 单词 | 克罗地亚 |
| 释义 | 〔Herzegovina〕A region of west-central Yugoslavia. Largely independent after the 10th century, it was conquered by Bosnia in the 14th century and has been closely allied with that region ever since. Herzegovina became part of the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia) in 1918.黑塞哥维那：南斯拉夫中西部一地区，10世纪之后，其大部已独立，但在14世纪被波斯尼亚占领，从此与波斯尼亚结成紧密联盟。1981年，黑塞哥维那成为塞尔维亚、克罗地亚和斯洛维尼亚（后南斯拉夫）联合王国的一部分〔Serbia〕A historical region and former kingdom of eastern Yugoslavia. Serbs settled in the region in the 6th to the 7th century and formed an independent kingdom in the 13th to the 14th century but then fell under Turkish domination, which ended finally in 1878. The new kingdom of Serbia was an important Balkan power until the onset of World War I, precipitated in part by the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand by a Serbian nationalist. Serbia was later a major constituent of the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, which formed the nucleus of modern-day Yugoslavia.塞尔维亚：南斯拉夫东部的历史性地区和前王国。塞尔维亚人于6世纪到7世纪开始在这个地区居住，在13世纪到14世纪形成了独立的王国，但后来被土耳其统治，其统治到1878年最终结束。新的塞尔维亚王国在第一次世界大战爆发前一直是巴尔干半岛上重要的力量，第一次世界大战的爆发一部分是因为一名塞尔维亚民族主义者剌杀弗朗西斯·斐迪南大公而引发。塞尔维亚后来主要由塞尔维亚、克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚王国组成，斯洛文尼亚王国形成今天南斯拉夫的核心部分〔Tudjman〕Croatian general and historian who was president of Croatia from 1990 to 1999.图季曼，法兰约：克罗地亚将军和历史学家，1990至1999年为克罗地亚总统.〔Zagreb〕A city on the Sava River north-northwest of Belgrade. Long the chief city of Croatia, it was a center of the Yugoslavian nationalist movement in the 19th century. Population, 768,700.萨格勒布：萨瓦河畔一城市，位于贝尔格莱德西北偏北，原来一直是克罗地亚的重要城市，19世纪时，它是南斯拉夫民族主义运动的一个中心。人口768,700〔cravat〕French cravate [necktie worn by Croatian mercenaries in the service of France] 法语 cravate [在法国军中服役的克罗地亚雇佣军所佩带的领带] 〔Dalmatia〕A historical region of western Yugoslavia on the Adriatic Sea. Subdued by the Romans in the 1st centuryb.c. , it was divided between the kingdoms of Serbia and Croatia in the 10th century and held by numerous powers after the 15th century. Dalmatia became part of the kingdom that formed the nucleus of Yugoslavia in 1918. 达尔马提亚：南斯拉夫西部一历史地区，濒临亚得里亚海。公元前 1世纪时被罗马征服，10世纪时，被塞尔维亚王国和克罗地亚王国分成两半，15世纪后又被众多势力控制，达尔马提亚在1918年成为南斯拉夫中心王国的一部分 〔Slavonia〕A historical region of northern Yugoslavia between the Drava and Sava rivers. Originally part of the Roman province of Pannonia, it became a Slavic state in the seventh century and has long been allied with Croatia. Slavonia became part of Yugoslavia in 1918.斯拉夫尼亚：南斯拉夫北部的一个历史地区，位于德拉瓦河与萨瓦河之间。最初为罗马帕诺尼亚省的一部分，17世纪时成为斯拉夫人的一个邦，曾长期与克罗地亚联盟。1918年斯拉沃尼亚成为南斯拉夫的一部分〔lipa〕A unit of currency in Croatia.里帕：克罗地亚货币单位〔Krajina〕A region of southern Croatia bordering on western Bosnia and Herzegovina. Inhabited primarily by ethnic Serbs since the 15th century, the region opposed Croatia's secession from the former Yugoslavia and set up (1990) an autonomous Serbian state. It was retaken by Croatia in 1995, largely displacing the Serbian population.克拉伊纳：克罗地亚南部地区，与波黑西部接壤。自15世纪起该地区主要居住着塞尔维亚民族，克拉伊纳反对克罗地亚脱离前南斯拉夫并成立了（1990年）自治的塞尔维亚国家。1995年该地区被克罗地亚收复，并令大批塞尔维亚人流离失所〔Dubrovnik〕A city of southwest Yugoslavia on a promontory jutting into the Adriatic Sea. A popular tourist resort, it was a center of Serbo-Croatian culture and literature in medieval times. Population, 31,106.杜勃罗文克，拉古萨：南斯拉夫西南部城市，座落在伸入亚得里亚海的一个海角上，是著名的旅游胜地，中世纪时是塞尔维克—克罗地亚文化与文学的中心。人口31,106〔Rijeka〕A city on the Adriatic Sea west-southwest of Zagreb. Held at various times by Austria, Croatia, France, and Hungary, it was seized by Italian irregulars in 1919. The Treaty of Rapallo between Italy and Yugoslavia (1920) guaranteed its status as an independent city, although it was formally annexed by Italy four years later. In 1947 the city was officially transferred to Yugoslavia. Population, 160,300.里耶卡，阜姆：靠近亚得里亚海的一座城市，位于萨格勒布西南偏西。它曾在不同时期被奥地利、克罗地亚、法国以及匈牙利占据，1919年被意大利非正规军攻占。1920年意大利和南斯拉夫之间的拉帕罗法案保证了它作为一个独立城市的地位，尽管四年以后它被意大利正式兼并。1947年这座城市被官方移交给南斯拉夫。人口160,300〔Croat〕A native or inhabitant of Croatia.克罗地亚人：克罗地亚土著人或居民〔Croat〕Serbo-Croatian as used in Croatia, distinguished from Serbian primarily by its being written in the Latin alphabet. Also called Croatian 克罗地亚语：在克罗地亚地区使用的塞尔维亚克罗地亚语，它与塞尔维亚语的主要区别是它用拉丁字母书写 也作 Croatian〔kuna〕A basic unit of currency in Croatia.库纳：克罗地亚基本货币单位〔Croatian〕Of or relating to Croatia or its people, language, or culture.克罗地亚的：克罗地亚的、克罗地亚人的、克罗地亚语言的、克罗地亚文化的或与之有关的〔tamburitza〕A Serbo-Croatian stringed instrument similar to a mandolin in shape and sound.坦姆布里扎琴：形状和音质上都类似曼陀林的一种塞尔维亚－克罗地亚弦乐器〔Montenegro〕A region of southwest Yugoslavia bordering on the Adriatic Sea. An ancient Balkan state, it long resisted the Turks and from 1910 to 1918 was an independent kingdom. Montenegro then joined the newly formed Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, which became Yugoslavia after 1929.黑山：南斯拉夫西南部一地区，位于亚得里亚海沿岸。古代巴尔干国，它长期抵抗土耳其，并于1910至1918年间成为独立王国。后来加入了由塞尔维亚、克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚新组成的王国，这一王国在1929年后成为南斯拉夫 |
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