| 单词 | 克里米亚 |
| 释义 | 〔Sevastopol〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the Crimea on the Black Sea west of Yalta. Founded on the site of an ancient Greek colony, it became Russia's principal Black Sea naval base after the late 18th century. The city resisted lengthy sieges during the Crimean War and World War II. Population, 341,000.塞瓦斯托布尔，塞巴斯托布尔：苏联南欧部分城市，位于亚尔港西部、黑海之滨的克里米亚。建于古希腊领地位置，它在18世纪末成为俄国主要的黑海海军基地。该城在克里米亚战争和第二次世界大战中抵御了长时间的围攻。人口341,000〔Simferopol〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the southern Crimea northeast of Sevastopol. Originally settled by Scythians, it was annexed by Russia in 1784. Population, 331,000.辛菲洛普：苏联欧洲部分南部一城市，位于塞瓦斯托波尔东北的克里米亚的南部。最初锡西厄人在此定居，1784年被俄罗斯吞并。人口331,000〔Nightingale〕British nurse who organized (1854) and directed a unit of field nurses during the Crimean War and is considered the founder of modern nursing.南丁格尔，弗洛伦斯：(1820-1910) 英国护士，在克里米亚战争中组织领导野战医院(1854年）并被视为现代护理的奠基人〔Yalta〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. in the southern Crimea on the Black Sea. A popular resort, it was the site of an Allied conference (attended by Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin) in February 1945. Population, 86,000.雅尔塔：苏联西南欧部分一城市，位于黑海沿岸、克里米亚南部，是一个受欢迎的旅游胜地，它是1945年2月同盟国会议（由福兰克林·D·罗斯福，温斯顿·丘吉尔和约瑟夫·斯大林出席）的会址。人口86,000〔Balaklava〕A section of Sevastopol in the Crimea of southern European U.S.S.R. During the Crimean War Balaklava became famous for the doomed charge of the British Light Brigade against heavy Russian fire (October 25, 1854).巴拉克拉瓦：塞瓦斯托波尔市的一部分，位于苏联欧洲部分南部的克里米亚半岛上。在克里米亚战争期间，因英国轻兵旅对俄国重火力的毁灭性进攻而闻名（1854年10月25日）〔Crimea〕A region and peninsula of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Black Sea and Sea of Azov. In ancient times it was colonized by Greeks and Romans and later overrun by Ostrogoths, Huns, and Mongols. Conquered by the Ottoman Turks in 1475, the area was annexed by Russia in 1783. The peninsula was the scene of the Crimean War (1853-1856), in which a coalition of English, French, and Turkish troops defeated the Russians, although Crimea itself did not change hands.克里米亚：前苏联欧洲部分南部的一个行政区和半岛，位于黑海和亚述海沿岸。在古代它曾被希腊人和罗马人统治，后来又被东哥特人、匈奴人和蒙古人侵占。它在1475年被奥斯曼土耳其人所征服，在1783年这一地区被俄国吞并。该半岛是克里米亚战争(1853-1856年）的战场，在这场战争中英国、法国和土耳其的联合军队击败了俄国军队，但克里米亚本身却没有易手〔krimmer〕Gray, curly fur made from the pelts of lambs of the Crimean region.克里米亚卷毛羔皮：由克里米亚地区的羔羊皮制成的灰色卷曲的毛皮 |
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