| 单词 | 免于 |
| 释义 | 〔protect〕To keep from being damaged, attacked, stolen, or injured; guard.See Synonyms at defend 保护：使免于受到损坏，攻击，偷盗或伤害；保卫 参见 defend〔salvable〕salvable merchandise that survived the fire.免于水灾的可救货物〔salvage〕The act of saving imperiled property from loss.财产抢救：救援危险的财产免于损失的行动〔disentail〕To release (an estate) from entail.使（地产）免于限定继承，撤销对（不动产）的继承权限制〔spare〕To refrain from inflicting harm; be merciful or lenient.宽恕：免于受伤害；仁慈或宽厚的〔salvage〕The rescue of a ship, its crew, or its cargo from fire or shipwreck.救援：救援一艘船，使其船员或其货物免于火灾或沉船〔excuse〕To seek to remove the blame from:要求原谅：试图免于被…责备：〔rap〕To escape punishment or be acquitted of a charge.逃脱惩罚，免于起诉〔jumble〕dividers that keep the files from jumbling.使档案免于混淆的分类卡〔under〕Having gotten free of worries or difficulties:免于忧虑或困难：〔hook〕Freed, as from blame or a vexatious obligation:脱身：免于责备或烦人的责任：〔valid〕a valid claim. What issound is free from logical flaws or is based on valid reasoning: 有根据的要求。 sound 的事物是反应免于逻辑缺陷或建立在站得住的推理上的： 〔spare〕Free for other use; unoccupied:免于其他用途的；空闲的：〔save〕To rescue from harm, danger, or loss.救助：救助以使…免于伤害、危险或损失〔obstinate〕"two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder" (W.E.B. Du Bois).“两种相对立的理想在这黑人心里，单是他这种固执的力量就足以使它免于被分开” (W.E.B.杜·波依斯）。〔immune〕immune from taxation; immune from criminal prosecution.免于纳税；免于刑事诉讼〔phosphorus〕Symbol P A highly reactive, poisonous, nonmetallic element occurring naturally in phosphates, especially apatite, and existing in three allotropic forms, white (or sometimes yellow), red, and black. An essential constituent of protoplasm, it is used in safety matches, pyrotechnics, incendiary shells, and fertilizers and to protect metal surfaces from corrosion. Atomic number 15; atomic weight 30.9738; melting point (white) 44.1°C; boiling point 280°C; specific gravity (white) 1.82; valence 3, 5. See table at element 符号 P 磷：一种易起化学反应的、有毒的非金属元素，常在磷酸盐中天然存在，尤其是磷灰石，以三种同素异形的形式存在，为白色（有时是黄色），红色和黑色，是原生质的基本成分，可用于安全火柴、烟花、燃烧弹和化肥，还可以保护金属表面免于腐蚀。原子序数为15；原子量30.9738；熔点（白色的）为44.1°C；沸点为280°C；比重（白色的）1.82；化合价3,5 参见 element〔harmless〕Under the agreement, I would be held harmless if the other parties defaulted.通过协定如果其他当事人不出庭的话我将免于承担法律责任〔save〕To preserve a person or thing from harm or loss.挽救：保护某人或事物免于受到伤害和损失〔freeze〕They almost froze to death. Mulch keeps garden plants from freezing.他们几乎要冻死了。护根物使花园里的植物免于被冻死〔protection〕Bribes paid to officials by racketeers for immunity from prosecution.保护费：诈骗勒索者为免于被起诉而向官员提供的贿赂〔extraterritorial〕Of or relating to persons exempt from the legal jurisdiction of the country in which they reside.治外法权的：免于居住地所在国合法审判的人的，与其有关的〔immunize〕immunize a witness.使目击证人免于起诉〔slip〕To get loose or free from; elude.摆脱，逃避：从…松开或免于…；逃避〔inviolable〕Secure from violation or profanation:不可侵犯的：免于侵犯或玷污的：〔sheer〕Free from admixture or adulterants; unmixed:纯的：免于混杂或渗杂的；未混合的：〔spare〕To refrain from harming or destroying.免于伤害或遭破坏〔headquarter〕In an earlier surveya majority of the Usage Panel found both these examples to be unacceptable in formal writing.Although ample citational evidence exists for these usages,writers who wish to avoid criticism should consider the use of alternative expressions,for example:The magazine has just assigned him to (or has stationed him in ) a building that houses many foreign journalists. 在一次较早的调查中，大部分用法专题使用小组成员认为这两个例子在正式写作中是不能被接受的。虽然在大量引文中证实存在这种用法，但为免于批评，作家应该考虑运用其它表达方法来代替，例如：杂志社派他 （或者 has stationed him in ） 去有很多外国记者的大楼。 〔preserve〕To maintain in safety from injury, peril, or harm; protect.保护：使免于损害，危险或伤害而处于安全中；保护〔harmless〕Free from loss or legal liability:没有受到损失或免于法律责任的：〔polish〕To free from coarseness; refine:醇化，使润饰：使免于粗俗；使变得优雅：〔impunity〕Exemption from punishment, penalty, or harm.免除：免于惩罚、赔偿或损害〔save〕Rescue usually implies saving from immediate harm or danger by direct action: Rescue 通常指采取直接的行动而免于即刻发生的伤害或危险： 〔spare〕To save or relieve from experiencing or doing (something):使免遭：使解除或免于经历或做（某事）：〔save〕These verbs are compared in the sense of freeing a person or thing from danger, evil, confinement, or servitude.这些动词意为使人或事物免于危险、邪恶、受困或奴役，其比较如下面所述。〔roundtable〕In Arthurian legend, the circular table of King Arthur and his knights.圆桌：亚瑟王传奇中，亚瑟王和他的骑士们就座时免于席次之争而命人制的大圆桌〔buy〕To bribe in order to proceed without interference or be exempted from an obligation or from prosecution.买通：贿赂以图不受干扰地持续进行或免于某一责任或依法处理〔patten〕Any one of various types of wooden-soled footwear, such as a sandal, shoe, or clog, worn to increase one's height or to keep one's feet out of the mud.木鞋，木屐：一种木底套鞋，如凉鞋、鞋、木屐鞋，穿着用来增加高度或使脚免于陷入泥中〔save〕A police officer saved the tourist from being cheated.一位警官使旅游者免于受骗。〔immunity〕Exemption from normal legal duties, penalties, or liabilities, granted to a special group of people:豁免权：给予特殊群体的免于正常的法律义务、处罚或责任的权力： |
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