| 单词 | 免疫 |
| 释义 | 〔cryptosporidium〕A protozoan of the genusCryptosporidium that is an intestinal parasite in humans and other vertebrates and sometimes causes diarrhea that is especially severe in immunocompromised individuals. 隐性芽胞虫菌：隐性芽胞虫菌属 的原生动物，是在人类和其它脊椎动物肠部的寄生虫，有时候会引起腹泻，在免疫功能不足的人身上会特别严重 〔virulent〕Capable of causing disease by breaking down protective mechanisms of the host. Used of a pathogen.破坏免疫机能的：能通过破坏寄主的保护机制引起疾病的。用于病原体〔adjuvant〕An immunological agent that increases the antigenic response.佐剂：提高抗原反应的免疫药剂〔Behring〕German physiologist. He won a 1901 Nobel Prize for work on serum immunization against diphtheria and tetanus.贝林，埃米尔·冯：(1854-1917) 德国生理学家，因其在抗白喉与破伤风血清免疫方面的工作获1901年诺贝尔奖〔seroconversion〕Development of antibodies in blood serum as a result of infection or immunization.血清转化：作为感染或免疫结果的血清中抗体的发展〔ritonavir〕A protease-inhibiting drug usually used in combination with other drugs to suppress the replication of HIV.利托蛋白酶抑制剂：常与其它药物合用抑制人体免疫缺乏（艾滋病）病毒复制的蛋白酶抑制剂〔orderly〕Scientists are conducting systematic research into antigens to combat immune disorders. 科学家正为寻找免疫的抗生原而进行有系统的研究工作。 〔immunity〕The quality or condition of being immune.免除，免疫：免疫的状态或性质〔nonspecific〕Of or relating to immunity that occurs naturally as a result of a person's genetic makeup or physiology and does not arise from a previous infection or vaccination.非特异性免疫的：人体基因或生理自源而非因之前感染或注射疫苗而产生的免疫作用的或其相关的〔Ehrlich〕German bacteriologist. He shared a 1908 Nobel Prize for discoveries and advances in immunology.埃尔利希，保罗：(1854-1915) 德国细菌学家，因在免疫方面的发现和成就，获得1908年诺贝尔奖〔AIDS〕A severe immunological disorder caused by the retrovirus HIV, resulting in a defect in cell-mediated immune response that is manifested by increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and to certain rare cancers, especially Kaposi's sarcoma. It is transmitted primarily by venereal routes or exposure to contaminated blood or blood products.爱滋病：一种由逆转录酶病毒引起的严重免疫系统混乱，导致细胞介质免疫功能的缺失，表现为容易受感染和受某些罕见癌症的侵袭，尤其是卡波济氏肿瘤。主要经过性交渠道或接触受感染的血液或血液制品而传播〔pneumocystis〕A severe lung infection caused by the parasitic protozoanPneumocystis pneumonia and affecting primarily individuals with an immunodeficiency disease, such as AIDS. Also called pneumocystis pneumonia 肺结核：一种严重的肺部感染，由寄生的原生物肺炎囊菌 引起，而且影响患有免疫不完全疾病的个人，如爱滋病患者 也作 pneumocystis pneumonia〔immunize〕To produce immunity in, as by inoculation.免疫接种：在…中产生免疫，如用接种的方法〔immunoglobulin〕Any of a group of large glycoproteins secreted by plasma cells in vertebrates that function as antibodies in the immune response by binding the specific antigens. Immunoglobulins are found along the respiratory and intestinal tracts, on mucosal surfaces, and in milk, saliva, tears, and blood serum.免疫球蛋白：由脊髓中的在免疫反应中通过与抗原结合而具有抗体功能的淋巴细胞隐藏起来的大量糖蛋白。免疫球蛋白分布于呼吸道和肠道的粘膜表面以及奶汁、唾液、眼泪和血浆当中〔saquinavir〕A protease-inhibiting drug usually used in combination with other drugs to suppress the replication of HIV.异喹啉蛋白酶抑制剂：常与其它药物合用抑制人体免疫缺乏（艾滋病）病毒复制的蛋白酶抑制剂〔Mallon〕American cook and immune carrier of typhoid fever who while moving from job to job infected more than 50 people with the disease. After health officials found her, she was institutionalized for much of the rest of her life.玛尔龙，玛丽：(1870?-1938) 美国的一位厨师，是伤寒的免疫带原者，因她不时地换工作，将伤寒病传染给了五十多人。在卫生官员找到她后，她的余生大部分时间是被禁止与人接触的〔DDI〕A nucleoside analogue antiviral drug that inhibits replication of retroviruses such as HIV by interfering with the enzyme reverse transcriptase. Also called didanosine 嘌呤核苷：核苷类似物、抗滤过性病原体的药物，借着妨碍反转录酶，而存在于逆转滤过性病毒的复制品上，如人体免疫缺损病毒 也作 didanosine〔serodiscordant〕Being a couple in which one partner has tested positive for HIV and the other has not.血清不一致的：一方检测结果为人体免疫缺乏（艾滋病）病毒阳性反应者而另一方为阴性者的性伴侣的〔premunition〕Relative immunity to severe infection by a particular pathogen as a result of a chronic low-grade infection induced earlier by the same pathogen.传染免疫：由以前同一病原体所引起的慢性低度传染而造成的特定病原体对严重感染的相对免疫〔idiotype〕A set of one or more antigenic determinants specific to the variable region of an immunoglobulin molecule.独特型，个体基因型：免疫球蛋白分子可变区所特有的一组或多组抗原决定簇〔toxoid〕A substance that has been treated to destroy its toxic properties but retains the capacity to stimulate production of antitoxins, used in immunization.类毒素：经过处理后已消除其毒素特性的一种物质，但仍保留有激发产生抗毒素的能力，用于免疫中〔zymosan〕An insoluble carbohydrate from the cell wall of yeast, used especially in the immunoassay of properdin.酵母聚糖：来自于酵母细胞壁的一种难溶解的碳水化合物，尤用在免疫蛋白质的免疫分析中〔DDC〕A nucleoside analogue antiviral drug that inhibits the replication of retroviruses such as HIV by interfering with the enzyme reverse transcriptase. Also called zalcitabine 双脱氧胞苷：核苷类似物、抗滤过性病原体的药物，借着妨碍反转录酶，而存在于逆转滤过性病毒的复制品上，如人体免疫缺乏病毒 也作 zalcitabine〔heterologous〕Immunologically related but not identical. Used of certain cells and antiserums.异性的：免疫功能有关但不相同的，用于某些细胞和抗血清〔indinavir〕A protease-inhibiting drug usually used in combination with other drugs to suppress the replication of HIV.克滤满：为蛋白酶抑制剂，通常与其它药剂共同使用，以抑制人体免疫缺损病毒的复制〔immunogenetics〕The study of the interrelation between immunity to disease and genetic makeup.免疫遗传学：研究对疾病的免疫力和基因结构相互之间关系的学科〔nevirapine〕A non-nucleoside analogue that is used as an antiviral drug in the treatment of HIV infection.去毒二氮，奈未拉平：非核苷的类似物，用作抗滤过性病原体的药物，来治疗人体免疫缺乏（艾滋病）病毒感染〔delavirdine〕A non-nucleoside analogue that is used as an antiviral drug in the treatment of HIV.去毒乙烷吡啶：非核苷的类似物，用作抗滤过性病原体的药物，来治疗人体免疫缺乏病毒〔lymphocyte〕Any of the nearly colorless cells formed in lymphoid tissue, as in the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, and tonsils, constituting between 22 and 28 percent of all white blood cells in the blood of a normal adult human being. They function in the development of immunity and include two specific types, B cells and T cells.淋巴细胞：淋巴组织体中近乎透明的细胞，如在淋巴结、脾、胸腺和扁桃腺中，含有正常成人体内白血球的22%到28%。它们具有免疫功能，主要有B细胞和T细胞两种类型〔radioimmunology〕The study of immunity by radiolabeling and other radiological methods.放射免疫：用放射性物质标记或其它放射学方法进行免疫研究〔immunogenetics〕The branch of immunology that deals with the molecular and genetic bases of the immune response.免疫遗传学：免疫学中研究免疫反应的细胞和基因基础的分支〔isotype〕Any of the subclasses of immunoglobulins defined by the chemical and antigenic characteristics of their constant regions.同型，同种：由免疫球蛋白基类恒定区的化学特性和抗原特性所定义的任一种免疫球蛋白亚种 |
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