| 单词 | 免疫反应 |
| 释义 | 〔immunogenetics〕The branch of immunology that deals with the molecular and genetic bases of the immune response.免疫遗传学：免疫学中研究免疫反应的细胞和基因基础的分支〔immunogenic〕Producing an immune response; antigenic.产生免疫反应的；抗原的〔immunocompromised〕Incapable of developing a normal immune response, usually as a result of disease, malnutrition, or immunosuppressive therapy.免疫缺失的：不能产生正常的免疫反应，通常是因疾病、营养不良或免疫抑制治疗而产生的〔immunosuppression〕Suppression of the immune response, as by drugs or radiation, in order to prevent the rejection of grafts or transplants or control autoimmune diseases. Also called immunodepression 免疫抑制：通过药物或放射治疗实现的对免疫反应的抑制，目的在于阻止对移植物或移植的排斥或者来控制自身免疫病 也作 immunodepression〔lymphokine〕Any of various substances released by T cells that have been activated by antigens. They function in the immune response through a variety of actions, including stimulating the production of nonsensitized lymphocytes and activating macrophages.淋巴因子：任一种由T细胞释放出的被抗原激活的各种物质，他们通过多种行为对免疫反应起作用，包括刺激不灵敏淋巴细胞的生成和激活巨噬细胞〔immunodeficiency〕An innate, acquired, or induced inability to develop a normal immune response.免疫缺陷：先天的、后天的或诱发的正常免疫反应能力的缺失〔autoimmune〕Of or relating to an immune response by the body against one of its own tissues or types of cells.自体免疫的：属于或有关于一种免疫反应的，即有机体对抗其自身的组织或细胞类型〔immunocompetent〕Having the normal bodily capacity to develop an immune response following exposure to an antigen.有免疫能力的，免疫活性的：在感染到抗原后身体能正常产生免疫反应的〔properdin〕A natural protein in human blood serum that participates in the body's immune response by working in conjunction with the complement system.备解素，血清灭菌蛋白：血清中与防御素协同参与身体的免疫反应的人体血液的天然蛋白〔immunoglobulin〕Any of a group of large glycoproteins secreted by plasma cells in vertebrates that function as antibodies in the immune response by binding the specific antigens. Immunoglobulins are found along the respiratory and intestinal tracts, on mucosal surfaces, and in milk, saliva, tears, and blood serum.免疫球蛋白：由脊髓中的在免疫反应中通过与抗原结合而具有抗体功能的淋巴细胞隐藏起来的大量糖蛋白。免疫球蛋白分布于呼吸道和肠道的粘膜表面以及奶汁、唾液、眼泪和血浆当中〔biocompatibility〕The property of being biologically compatible by not producing a toxic, injurious, or immunological response in living tissue:生物共生：在生物组织中不产生有毒、有害物质和免疫反应而能共存的特性：〔immunostimulant〕An agent that stimulates an immune response.免疫刺激剂：刺激免疫反应的药剂 |
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