| 单词 | 免除 |
| 释义 | 〔exonerate〕from Latin exonerāre exonerāt- [to free from a burden] 源自 拉丁语 exonerāre exonerāt- [免除一项负担] 〔quite〕from quite [clear, free] 源自 quite [清除，免除] 〔exemption〕The state of being exempt; immunity.豁免：被免除的状态；免除〔erase〕ē-, ex- [ex-] ē-, ex- [前缀，表“免除，离开”] 〔fix〕An instance of arranging a special consideration, such as an exemption from a requirement, or an improper or illegal outcome, especially by means of bribery.贿赂，串通：安排特殊报酬的实例，尤指通过贿赂手段免除某种要求或不正当的、非法的结果〔loose〕To release pressure or obligation from; absolve:卸下，免除：将某人从…的压力或义务中解放出来；赦免：〔excuse〕In my state, physicians and lawyers are excused from jury duty.在我看来，医生和律师都应免除当陪审团的义务〔riddance〕The act of ridding:免除，清除：除去的动作：〔extraterritoriality〕Exemption from local legal jurisdiction, such as that granted to foreign diplomats.治外法权：免除地方合法审判，如外交官所享有的〔release〕To relieve of debt or obligation.偿清，免除：解除债务或义务〔precontract〕An existing contract that obviates the making of another contract of the same kind:先约：能免除另一同类条约的制定的现存条约：〔release〕To relieve of care and suffering.免除（痛苦）：解除焦虑或痛苦〔escort〕Latin ex- [ex-] 拉丁语 ex- [表示“免除、离开”] 〔anodyne〕from Greek anōdunos [free from pain] 源自 希腊语 anōdunos [免除痛苦] 〔freedom〕Exemption from an unpleasant or onerous condition:摆脱，免除：避免了不愉快或麻烦的状况：〔exemption〕The act or an instance of exempting.免除：免除的行为或实例〔exempt〕To free from an obligation, a duty, or a liability to which others are subject:免除，豁免：免除他人应尽的责任或义务：〔scutage〕A tax paid in lieu of military service in feudal times.兵役免除税：在封建社会中，代替服役所交付的税〔invalid〕"I was not quite sick enough to be invalided out, even though I was of no more use"(Mary Lee Settle)“即使我不再有用处，还不至病得严重到可以免除义务”(玛丽·李·塞托)〔immunity〕The quality or condition of being immune.免除，免疫：免疫的状态或性质〔work〕To discharge (an obligation or a debt) with labor in place of money.偿还：用劳力替代金钱，以免除（义务或债务）〔immune〕Not subject to an obligation imposed on others; exempt:豁免的，免除的：不受其他人所承受的义务约束的；免除的：〔pardon〕Exemption of a convicted person from the penalties of an offense or a crime by the power of the executor of the laws.赦免：由执法人员对已判有罪的犯人所做的对过失或罪行惩罚的免除〔pity〕Empathy for the criminal's childhood misery does not imply exoneration of the crimes he committed as an adult. 对罪犯悲惨的童年表示怜悯不等于可以免除他长大成人后所犯的罪 〔exempt〕exempting the disabled from military service.免除残疾人的兵役〔free〕Not affected or restricted by a given condition or circumstance:免除的：不受既定条件或环境影响或制约：〔exempt〕from exempt [exempt] 源自 exempt [免除] 〔freedom〕Possession of civil rights; immunity from the arbitrary exercise of authority.公民权的享有：公民权利的享有；免除掌权之人恣意使用权力〔clear〕Having been freed from contact, proximity, or connection:无关的，免除的：已脱离接触、邻近或联系的：〔dethrone〕To remove from the throne; depose.颠覆；罢官：从宝座上移走；免除〔abracadabra〕"Abracadabra,” says the magician, unaware that at one time the thing to do with the word was wear it, not say it. Abracadabra was a magic word,the letters of which were arranged in an inverted pyramidand worn as an amulet around the neck to protect the wearer against disease or trouble.One fewer letter appeared in each line of the pyramid,until onlya remained to form the vertex of the triangle. As the letters disappeared, so supposedly did the disease or trouble.While magicians still useabracadabra in their performances, the word itself has acquired another sense, "foolish or unintelligible talk.”巫师没意识他所说的"Abracadabra"一词曾一度只是被用来佩带，而不是谈及。 Abracadabra 是一巫术用语，其字母可被排成倒金字塔形，当作护身符戴在脖子上可保护佩戴者免除疾病和灾难。金字塔形的每一行少一个字母，直到三角形顶端只剩a 一个字母。 当字母消失时，疾病和灾难也被认为是消失了。但现在的巫术师在表演时仍使用abracadabra ， 于是这个词就带上了另一种意义，“愚蠢或无意义的话语”〔dispensation〕An exemption from a church law, a vow, or another similar obligation granted in a particular case by an ecclesiastical authority.特许，赦免：在特定情况下，由教会当权者授权赦免的教会法律、誓约或其他类似的义务的免除〔punish〕Discipline stresses punishment inflicted by an authority in order to control an offender or to eliminate or reform unacceptable conduct: Discipline 强调权力机关为控制冒犯者或免除、改革不能被接受的行为所施加的惩罚： 〔demission〕from dīmissus [past participle of] dīmittere [to release] * see demit 源自 dīmissus dīmittere的过去分词 [免除] * 参见 demit〔release〕To dismiss, as from a job.免除：开除，如从工作中解雇〔dispensation〕An exemption or a release from an obligation or a rule, granted by or as if by an authority.免除责任：由官方授权或好象是官方授权的义务或规定的豁免或免除〔dissolve〕solvere [to release] * see leu- solvere [释出，免除] * 参见 leu- 〔rid〕To free from:使摆脱，解除，免除：〔quittance〕Release from a debt, an obligation, or a penalty.免除：免去债务、义务或处罚〔divest〕To free of; rid:脱离…；免除： |
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